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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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94 The Coins <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

Corfu. A coin <strong>of</strong> Philip <strong>of</strong> Tarentum, 1307-13, has on rev. Corfoi<br />

Domini's.<br />

Corinth, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Princes <strong>of</strong> Achaia (1205-1404), established<br />

<strong>the</strong>re after <strong>the</strong> Fourth Crusade. There are small silver pieces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

denier and obole module bearing Corintinn or Corinti.<br />

Cornavin, near Geneva, a Savoyard mint, 1448-1530.<br />

Correggio, near Modena, <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> feudal counts<br />

and princes down to <strong>the</strong> lyth c. (1550-1630). Co. Cor. or Corrigii.<br />

Corte. <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island <strong>of</strong> Corsica, <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong><br />

certain coins in silver and bronze <strong>of</strong> Theodore, King <strong>of</strong> Corsica, 1736, and<br />

<strong>of</strong> General Pasquale Paoli, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> republic established here from<br />

1755 to 1769. The former struck a silver scudo and pieces <strong>of</strong> 5 and 2<br />

soldi in copper, as well as siege-pieces <strong>of</strong> 20 soldi in silver, bearing<br />

<strong>the</strong> cap <strong>of</strong> liberty on <strong>the</strong> point <strong>of</strong> a sword and <strong>the</strong> word Libertas. The<br />

latter had 20 and 10 soldi in silver and 4 and 2 in copper.<br />

Cortemiglia, Sardinia, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Del Carretto family, feudal lords<br />

in <strong>the</strong> I4th c. They struck <strong>the</strong> gold fiorino and <strong>the</strong> grosso and imperiate<br />

in silver. A member <strong>of</strong> this house, Fabrizio del Carretto, was Grand<br />

Master <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Order <strong>of</strong> St. John <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem at Rhodes (1513-21).<br />

Corunna, a Portuguese mint. Cr-v.<br />

Corvey, Prussia, in <strong>the</strong> regency <strong>of</strong> Minden, <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> an abbatial<br />

mint in <strong>the</strong> 1<br />

5th- 8th A 1 c. thaler with <strong>the</strong> portrait <strong>of</strong> St. Vitus is cited<br />

by Sch., xii. 840, and a grosch <strong>of</strong> Theodor von Berninghausen, 1613, ibid.<br />

xx. 1127. There is a pfenning <strong>of</strong> 1704, in which <strong>the</strong> abbot describes<br />

himself as a prince <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Roman Empire. Corbeia, Corbir. But<br />

comp. Horohausen.<br />

Cosfeld. See Coesfeltt.<br />

Coucy-le-Chateau, Dept. <strong>of</strong> Aisne, a seigniorial fief in <strong>the</strong> loth-nth c.,<br />

and in <strong>the</strong> I3th (1242-50) in <strong>the</strong> occupation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> celebrated Kaoul de<br />

Coucy, who struck deniers with Radulfus and a cross on obv., and<br />

Cociacus on rev.<br />

Cracow, Western Galicia, <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> certain denarii<br />

during <strong>the</strong> dissensions in Poland, 1 3th- 1 4th c., with <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> a prince<br />

on obv., and three figures on rev. supposed to represent <strong>the</strong> reigning<br />

duke and his bro<strong>the</strong>rs. It was also a mint <strong>of</strong> Casimir <strong>the</strong> Great, 1333-70,<br />

and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> limited coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former republic. It is said that <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are silver pieces struck here in 1829 with <strong>the</strong> bust <strong>of</strong> Napoleon II. as<br />

King <strong>of</strong> Poland.<br />

Creina, a seigniorial fief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Benzone family,<br />

1<br />

5th c. There is a<br />

silver soldino <strong>of</strong> Giorgio Benzone, 1405-14, with Georgivs Benzonvs<br />

on obv. and a shield <strong>of</strong> arms, and on rev. Dominvs Cremc Et C. [etc.].<br />

At <strong>the</strong> Remedi sale, 1884, a specimen sold for 100 lire.<br />

Cremona, a republican mint (nth-i4th c.) with <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Imerius or <strong>the</strong> Emperor, subsequently <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Visconti and Fondulo<br />

families, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> Sforza-Visconti, Dukes <strong>of</strong> Milan (i4th-i5th<br />

c.). There is a siege-piece in copper <strong>of</strong> 1526, during an investiture by<br />

Charles V., with Fortitvdo mea in Brae, (an arm holding up a ball), and<br />

on rev. <strong>the</strong> figure <strong>of</strong> St. Imerius and S. Imerivs Epis.<br />

Cremsier, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bishops <strong>of</strong> Olmiitz, i6th-i9th c.<br />

Crespy, or Crepy, near Troyes, <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> an early denier, loth or<br />

nth c., probably <strong>of</strong> a Count <strong>of</strong> Champagne, with Trecassi Civi. on obv.,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> monogram <strong>of</strong> Charles and Critpeis Citao on rev., and <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> Philippe d'Alsace, Count <strong>of</strong> Valois jure tixoris, Matthieu<br />

d'Alsace, etc. (1156-1320). The moneyer Simon, who also worked at

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