W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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434 The Coins of Europe The reverse exhibits the duke on horseback. The Rossi specimen, from the celebrated Montenuovo cabinet, fetched 2050 lire. A testone of the same personage, undated, but from the likeness referrible to a later year, shews a similar form of headdress, which was common to Monteferrato, Saluzzo, and Bologna, but was, we apprehend, immediately derived in this instance from the first-named quarter. Carlo Emmanuele II. and Christine dc France struck pieces of 2, 4, 8, and 20 scudi in gold about 1640-42, when they returned to Turin after the Spanish occupation and Carlo Emmanuele alone, ; 1648-75, one of 10 scudi. Vittorio Amadeo III., King of Sardinia, I 783-96, had the carlino nnoi'o in gold =120 lire ; and later kings gold coins =20, 40, 80, and 100 lire. From the seventeenth century at least the soldo seems to have been the monetary unit ; there were 5 soldi in billon and 10 and 20 in silver. We are unacquainted with any copper of Savoyard origin prior to Carlo Fmmanuele III., 1730- 73, of whom we possess ^ soldi. During the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries (1282- 1418) a branch of the house of Savoy, descended from a brother of Amadeo IV. (1233-53), ne^ Piedmont, and struck money at Turin with the title of Prince of Achaia, obtained by the marriage of Filippo, Count of Maurienne, in 1301 with the heiress of Villehardouin. Savoy, with the rest of the continental dominions of the house of Sardinia, was erected at the French Revolution into the Piedmontese Republic, of which there is a limited and scarce currency in silver and copper. We have before us a mezzo-scudo and a piece of 2 soldi. The former reads on obverse : Libcrta Virtu Eguaglianza , and on reverse : Delia Liberia Pienwntese Anno VII Rep I In the centre of a wreath of flowers Mezzo Scudo. The other side exhibits a helmeted figure of Liberty seated on rocks, with right hand extended and the left holding fasces, etc. The 2 soldi reads on obverse, Liberia Eguaglianza, and on reverse, Nazione Piemontese ; within an inner circle, soldi due in script characters. On the other side is a triangle, within a wreath, surmounted by the cap of liberty.
SAVOYARD COINS, 13111-17x11 c. Ludovico, first Duke (1439-65) : scudo di oro. Carlo II. (1504-53): silver testone. Emmanuele Filiberto (1553-80) : mezzo scudo di argento. Carlo Emmanuele (1580-1630): scudo di oro. Cristina and Carlo Emmanuele II. ; di Otto_(8 gold scudi), 1641
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COINAGE EUROPEAN CONTINENT
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THE COINAGE OF THE EUROPEAN CONTINE
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PREFACE IT is hoped that the follow
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' TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . FACE
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Table of Contents xi DESCRIPTIVE OU
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Xlll continued. PAGE Lucca 452 Geno
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Philip IV. of
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List of Illustrations xvii' PAGE 33
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INTRODUCTION I THE unabated and gen
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Introduction 3 to the wants, feelin
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Introduction 5 more centralised con
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Introduction 7 ing ideas and possib
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Napoleon Introduction 9 healthy emu
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Introduction 1 1 A scrutiny of the
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Introdiiction \ 3 centralisation. A
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Introduction 1 5 France by the Arab
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Introduction 1 7 certain resemblanc
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Introduction 1 9 VII The Low Countr
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Introduction 2 I autonomous coins o
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Introduction 2 3 numismatic annals
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Introduction 2 5 of France from the
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Introduction 2 7 her frontier exten
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Introduction 29 concave fabric of t
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Introduction 3 1 number, as in Fran
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Introduction 33 began to appear on
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Introduction 35 and by co-operative
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the lowest depths ^ve cry unto Tkee
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Introduction 39 placed on the coina
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Introduction 4 1 indecision as to t
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Introduction 43 It was upon the las
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Introduction 45 The use of copper a
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Introduction 4 7 material for fabri
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Introduction 49 Immense quantities
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Introduction 5 1 a new type and of
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Introduction 53 regime purely from
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fniroduction 5 5 disregard of econo
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Introduction 5 7 repeated, Was boun
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Introduction 59 date or the value w
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Introduction 6 1 the Hand, just as
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Introduction 63 contenting himself
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Introduction 65 commercial detail ;
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THREE CATALOGUES: I. CATALOGUE OF E
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70 The Coins of Europe were issued
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72 ' The Coins of Europe and mezzo-
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74 The Coins of Europe le Gros, and
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76 The Coins of Europe and Dukes of
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78 The Coins of Europe Kalmiintz, K
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8o The Coins of Europe usually disp
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82 The Coins of Europe Vettore Emma
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84 The Coins of Europe Guben, Havel
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86 The Coins of Europe Brussels, an
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88 The Coins of Europe republic. Bu
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go The Coins of Europe common with
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92 The Coins of Europe during the r
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94 The Coins of Europe Corfu. A coi
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96 The Coins of Europe pacification
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98 The Coins of Europe tion-money b
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ioo The Coins of Europe Eichstadt,
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' iO2 The Coins of Europe We find i
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IO4 The Coins of Europe Fossombrone
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io6 The Coins of Europe Fumes, W. F
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io8 The Coins of Europe Gliickstadt
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1 1 o The Coins of Europe Gruitrode
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1 1 2 7Yie Coins of Europe Jacob, L
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1 1 4 The Coins of Europe the 1 7th
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1 1 6 The Coins of Eiirope place st
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1 1 8 The Coins of E^lrope Charles
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I2O The Coins of Europe Boufflers,
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122 The Coins of Europe Lucera, in
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124 The Coins of Europe etc., and a
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126 The Coins of Europe of 2, 4, 8,
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128 The Coins of Europe Meddersheim
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1 30 The Coins of E^lrope Messina,
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132 The Coins of Europe the lordshi
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134 The Coins of Europe the Kings o
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136 The Coins of Europe in 1155. Tw
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138 The Coins of Europe Neufchateai
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1 40 The Coins of Europe Oberwesel,
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142 The Coins of Europe curious cop
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144 The Coins of Europe hours durin
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146 The Coins of Europe and during
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148 The Coins of Europe We have bef
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150 The Coins of Europe Eiffel, Neu
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152 The Coins of Europe mark was, l
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154 The Coins of Europe other of 15
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156 The Coins of Europe Saint-Venan
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158 The Coins of Europe on obv., an
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160 The Coins of Europe money was p
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1 62 The Coins of Europe Smallenber
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164 The Coins of Europe among which
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1 66 The Coins of Europe Tagliacozz
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1 68 The Coins of Europe left, OLL
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1 70 The Coins of Europe bracteates
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172 The Coins of Europe Vannes, a m
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1 74 The Coins of Europe chiefly fo
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176 The Coins of Europe here or at
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178 The Coins of Europe Yennc, a mi
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II. CATALOGUE OF EUROPEAN DENOMINAT
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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1 Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogue of Eiiropean Denomination
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of Eiiropean Denominati
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' 'Catalogue of European Denominati
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.Catalogue of E^tropean Denominatio
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'Catalogite of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogite of European Denomination
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Catalogiie of European Denomination
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246 The Coins of Europe 1460 John a
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248 The Coins of Europe 1409 Bernar
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250 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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252 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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254 The Coins of Europe 1 109 Wladi
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256 The Coins of Europe 1025 Miecis
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258 The Coins of Europe 1660 Charle
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260 The Coins of Europe Dukes of At
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262 The Coins of Europe Counts and
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264 The Coins of Europe Counts of W
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266 The Coins of Europe 1218 Arnoul
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268 The Coins of Europe Dukes of Fe
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270 The Coins of Europe 1466 Galeaz
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272 The Coins of Europe 1253 Pietro
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274 The Coins of Europe 1105 Roger
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276 The Coins of Europe Anglo-Galli
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2 7 8 The Coins of Eiiropc 1127 Gui
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280 The Coins of Europe Counts of B
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282 The Coins of Europe 1248 Alice
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284 The Coins of Europe 1125 Roger
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286 The Coins of Europe 1 60 1 -8 J
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288 The Coins of Europe Dukes of No
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Seigneurs de Sully 1398 1446 George
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The Coins of Europe IX. SPAIN Kings
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I. GERMANY CONFORMABLY with the pri
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Brunswick-Luneburg : triple thaler,
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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PRUSSIAN COINS, HTH-i8TH c. Schilli
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COI'NS OF AUSTRIA AND THE TYROL, 14
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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RUSSIAN COINS (CHIEFLY PATTERNS), 1
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Page 407 and 408: Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Page 417 and 418: COINS OF THE SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS.
Page 419 and 420: Descriptive O^ttline of the Coinage
Page 433 and 434: Batavia : 48 stuiver, 1645. Arg. (c
Page 435 and 436: ' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
Page 437 and 438: COINS OF THE NORTHERN NETHERLANDS.
Page 439 and 440: RULERS OF THE NETHERLANDS. Charles
Page 451 and 452: Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
Page 453 and 454: VENETIAN COINS. Matapan, i4th c. Go
Page 455 and 456: VENETIAN COINS. Silver ducat, later
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Page 463 and 464: COINS OF THE MEDICI FAMILY, 1533-17
Page 475 and 476: Maria Louisa, Duchess of Parma and
Page 479 and 480: Descriptive Ozitline of the Coinage
Page 483 and 484: SICILIAN COINS. Incuse silver denar
Page 487 and 488: COINS OF THE KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN OF
Page 497 and 498: FRANCE : COINS OF HENRY III. AND IV
Page 499 and 500: FRANCE: COINS OF LOUIS XIV. AND XV.
Page 501 and 502: FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY COINS, 1791-93
Page 503 and 504: Descriptive Oittline of the Coinage
Page 505 and 506: FRANCE : NAPOLEON I. AS FIRST CONSU
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Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
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Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
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FRENCH FEUDAL COINS. 1. Pavilion if
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SPANISH COINS, I3TH-I8TH c. LEON AN
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Descriptive O^ltl^ne of the Coinage
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533 The Coins of Europe Antwerp, 73
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540 The Coins of Europe King of Den
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542 The Coins of Europe Early coppe
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544 The Coins of Europe German occu
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546 The Coins of Europe Keller, Got
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548 The Coins of Eitrope Moors of G
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550 The Coins of Europe Plantagenet
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22 552 The Coins of Europe Seville,
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554 The Coins of Europe Venlo, 405
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" Mr. Hazlitt has done much work du
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30. Gleanings in Old Garden Literat
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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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