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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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I2O<br />

The Coins <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

Boufflers, during <strong>the</strong> siege by <strong>the</strong> Allies in 1708, with his arms on <strong>the</strong><br />

obv.<br />

Limbourg, near Diirkheim, Bavaria, <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> a curious<br />

denier (Sch., xiv. 487) struck in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Emich, Count <strong>of</strong> Leiningen<br />

(whose capital was at Diirkheim), as Advocate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Abbey <strong>of</strong> Limbourg.<br />

Limbourg, Brabant, <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> coinage from a very early period <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> money <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Seigneurs <strong>of</strong> Limbourg and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dukes <strong>of</strong> Brabant.<br />

There are deniers or esterlings <strong>of</strong> John I., Duke <strong>of</strong> Brabant, 1261-94,<br />

from this mint, and probably <strong>the</strong> money <strong>of</strong> his mo<strong>the</strong>r Adela, during her<br />

regency (1261-69), s ' assignable hi<strong>the</strong>r. Linborgh or Limborc.<br />

Limoges, a mint <strong>of</strong> Dagobert I. (628-38), <strong>of</strong> Eudes, King <strong>of</strong> Paris or<br />

France (887-98), <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vicomtes de Limoges and Dukes <strong>of</strong> Brittany as<br />

V. de L., and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Valois and Bourbon Kings <strong>of</strong> France. There is a<br />

piece <strong>of</strong> 30 sols <strong>of</strong> Louis XVI., 1791, struck here. See Barbarin and<br />

Lemona in Cat. <strong>of</strong> Denom. A gold sol <strong>of</strong> Dagobert I. with his bust, one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest pieces <strong>of</strong> such a type, was found at Merton, Surrey, some<br />

years ago, in <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> poor people, and was eventually sold to <strong>the</strong><br />

national collection at Paris for 180. It had probably belonged at one<br />

time to <strong>the</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong> Dagobert, who died and was buried at Merton.<br />

There is a piefort <strong>of</strong> Jean III., Vicomte de Limoges, with Turonus<br />

Lemovic. By <strong>the</strong> Treaty <strong>of</strong> Bretigny, 1360, this mint was ceded to <strong>the</strong><br />

King <strong>of</strong> England, and in 1365 Michel Beze struck for <strong>the</strong> Black Prince<br />

various denominations in silver and billon.<br />

Lindau, Bavaria, <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> a coinage in <strong>the</strong> nth c. There are<br />

imperial bracteates, semi-bracteates, and deniers down to <strong>the</strong> I3th c.,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town, <strong>the</strong> linden-tree, or a cinquefoil <strong>of</strong> it,<br />

and on<br />

those <strong>of</strong> Frederic II. (1220-1250) <strong>the</strong> Guelph lion.<br />

Littnich, Prussia, a civic mint, where <strong>the</strong> French gros tournois was<br />

imitated. Coins bearing <strong>the</strong> name occur very rarely.<br />

Lippe ajid Schanmburg-Lippe Mints. See Blanchct, ii. 68, 69.<br />

Lisbon, <strong>the</strong> general place <strong>of</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> later Portuguese money.<br />

Philip II. <strong>of</strong> Spain struck coins here from 1580. But even in <strong>the</strong> I7th c.,<br />

under Peter II., many pieces were struck at Bahia, Porto Rico, and Rio.<br />

The money for Brazil down to 1825 was chiefly coined at Rio and Bahia.<br />

LIS. or Lisboa.<br />

Lissa, Posen, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> independent Kings <strong>of</strong> Poland.<br />

Livcrdun, formerly a fortress belonging to <strong>the</strong> Bishops <strong>of</strong> Toul, now<br />

Dept. <strong>of</strong> Meur<strong>the</strong>, F ranee; a place <strong>of</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bishops, iith-i4th c.<br />

Loano, Sardinia, Div. <strong>of</strong> Genoa, a seigniorial fief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Doria family,<br />

i6th c. There is a scudo della galera <strong>of</strong> Gio. Andrea Doria, Prince and<br />

Count <strong>of</strong> Loano, 1590-1606. We may also note a luigino with <strong>the</strong> name<br />

and titles <strong>of</strong> Gio. Andrea Doria, Prince <strong>of</strong> L. 1665, with his portrait and<br />

coat <strong>of</strong> arms.<br />

Laches, Touraine, <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> a denier <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nth c. with Locas<br />

Castro on ei<strong>the</strong>r side.<br />

Lodtve, Herault, <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> an episcopal coinage, I2th-I4th c., with<br />

<strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> a canonised prelate (Fulcran) on most or all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deniers.<br />

The money was long current in <strong>the</strong> diocese with that <strong>of</strong> Paris and Tours,<br />

belonging to <strong>the</strong> royal series.<br />

Lodi-in-Crema, N. Italy, <strong>the</strong> place mentioned on a danaro bearing on<br />

obv. <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Frederic II. (1220-50), and on rev. Lavdensis. There<br />

is also, belonging to this place, a denaretto <strong>of</strong> Gio. da Vignate, signore,<br />

1410-13, with Lavde on rev.<br />

Lodose, an early Swedish mint. L.

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