W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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136 The Coins of Europe in 1155. Two deniers of Bertha of Suabia (1176-95), widow of Matthieu I., were struck here. The grands ecus of Antoine, 1508-44, also probably belong to this mint. The Dukes freely imitated here and Teston of Antoine, Duke of Lorraine, 1508-44 : silver. elsewhere the regal types and names even so late as the reign of Louis XIV. In 1796 a piece, evidently intended as a pattern for a French decime, proceeded from the foundry of one Thuillie. A rare specimen of the Nancy mint is the grande plaque of Marie de Blois, regent and Main-bourse of Lorraine, 1346-48. Nantes, a mint of the Dukes of Brittany in the gth c., and an occasional one of the Kings of France. A Hard of Louis XVI., 1787, and a piece of 25 sols struck during the siege by the Vendeans about 1793, belong here. Nanteuil-le-Haudoin, 10 miles from Senlis, Seine-et-Oise, a fortified
Catalogue of European Mints 137 town or position, a supposed place of coinage of a younger branch of the house of Vexin and of origin of certain pieces with Castrvm Nat, or Nata \Nantoligum Cos/rum], belonging to the reign of Louis VII., 1137-80. Naples, a place of coinage of the Byzantine emperdrs (641-741), and later an autonomous mint of some anonymous ruler using the St. Jannarius type of \\\&follaro, probably one of the Norman line, struck money here till the end of the nth c. The coins of Roger I. and II. of Sicily, or of Sicily and Naples, are very Oriental in their complexion, and like the Amalfitan gold taro were evidently borrowed from Mohammedan originals. The Normans were succeeded by the house of Anjou, which held possession till the middle of the I5th c., and thenceforward, to the fall of the Bourbons in 1860, this city has followed the fortunes of the south of Italy, and issued money in the names of the Arragonese, Spanish, German, and French occupiers, with occasional intervals of republican reaction. The usual Italian types occur in this series. Charles II. of Spain struck a \ taro and a gold piece called a scudo riccio, perhaps in reference to the gnurled edge. The silver piastra of Joseph Napoleon, 1807, describes him as King of the Two Sicilies, Prince of France, and Grand Elector of the German Empire. A notable incident in the numismatic annals of Naples is the democratic movement of 1648 under Mas. Aniello of Amalfi, when they struck the copper piece = 3 tornesi, known as the publica del popolo, with the titles of Henry of Lorraine, Duke of Guise, and a crowned targe with S.P.Q.N. on obv., and on rev. Pax- Et Libertas, 1648. Narbonne, a Visigothic mint. Narbona. Probably in the Carlovingian era one of Milon, Count of N. There is a denier with Milon, and on rev. Pe[ptnus] R[ex\. It is cited among those in operation for the regal coinage in the Edict of Pitres, 864. In 1266 the Viscounts of N. and Archbishops concluded an amicable arrangement for a common coinage, the former using a key, the latter a mitre, as a symbol. There is a long series of this currency limited to petits and doubles tournois of a prescribed weight and fineness. The Marechal de Joyeuse struck money here in the time of the League. Narva, Russia, Dist. of St. Petersburgh, a mint of Charles XI. of Sweden, 1660-97, with the name and arms of the town on rev. and a crown with C beneath it on obv. and the motto Dominvs Protector Mevs. Nassau Mints (minor) : Beilstein, Dietz (transferred from Beilstein in 1692), Dillenburg, Elfeld, Eppstein, Grensau, Hachenbuch, Herborn (1681-95), Holzapfel, Idstein, Kircheim, Koenigstein, Limburg (transferred to Wiesbaden in 1830), Lorch, Oberlahnstein, Weilburg (1749-54). Naumburg, a mint of the bishops and town from the nth to the 1 7th c. Lower values. The earlier pieces represent the Bishop seated or standing. Nvwemb, Nvemb, NN. or N. The Bishops of Naumburgalso struck money at Zeitz (M. Cicen.). Nesle, Dept. of Somme, a regal mint with some feudal qualification in the nth and I2th c. Nigella, or Niviella Vicus. The "gros de Nesles," struck under the Valois and Bourbon Kings (Henry 1 1. -IV.), probably owed its name to the Tour de Nesle at Paris. Nestwede, an early Danish mint. Noestvede. Neubrandenbourg, Mecklenburgh, a mint of the Dukes of M., with Moneta Brandepo. I5th c.,
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COINAGE EUROPEAN CONTINENT
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THE COINAGE OF THE EUROPEAN CONTINE
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PREFACE IT is hoped that the follow
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' TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . FACE
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Table of Contents xi DESCRIPTIVE OU
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Xlll continued. PAGE Lucca 452 Geno
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Philip IV. of
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List of Illustrations xvii' PAGE 33
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INTRODUCTION I THE unabated and gen
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Introduction 3 to the wants, feelin
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Introduction 5 more centralised con
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Introduction 7 ing ideas and possib
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Napoleon Introduction 9 healthy emu
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Introduction 1 1 A scrutiny of the
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Introdiiction \ 3 centralisation. A
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Introduction 1 5 France by the Arab
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Introduction 1 7 certain resemblanc
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Introduction 1 9 VII The Low Countr
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Introduction 2 I autonomous coins o
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Introduction 2 3 numismatic annals
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Introduction 2 5 of France from the
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Introduction 2 7 her frontier exten
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Introduction 29 concave fabric of t
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Introduction 3 1 number, as in Fran
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Introduction 33 began to appear on
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Introduction 35 and by co-operative
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the lowest depths ^ve cry unto Tkee
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Introduction 39 placed on the coina
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Introduction 4 1 indecision as to t
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Introduction 43 It was upon the las
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Introduction 45 The use of copper a
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Introduction 4 7 material for fabri
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Introduction 49 Immense quantities
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Introduction 5 1 a new type and of
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Introduction 53 regime purely from
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fniroduction 5 5 disregard of econo
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Introduction 5 7 repeated, Was boun
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Introduction 59 date or the value w
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Introduction 6 1 the Hand, just as
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Introduction 63 contenting himself
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Introduction 65 commercial detail ;
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THREE CATALOGUES: I. CATALOGUE OF E
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70 The Coins of Europe were issued
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72 ' The Coins of Europe and mezzo-
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74 The Coins of Europe le Gros, and
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76 The Coins of Europe and Dukes of
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78 The Coins of Europe Kalmiintz, K
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8o The Coins of Europe usually disp
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82 The Coins of Europe Vettore Emma
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84 The Coins of Europe Guben, Havel
Page 110 and 111: 86 The Coins of Europe Brussels, an
Page 112 and 113: 88 The Coins of Europe republic. Bu
Page 114 and 115: go The Coins of Europe common with
Page 116 and 117: 92 The Coins of Europe during the r
Page 118 and 119: 94 The Coins of Europe Corfu. A coi
Page 120 and 121: 96 The Coins of Europe pacification
Page 122 and 123: 98 The Coins of Europe tion-money b
Page 124 and 125: ioo The Coins of Europe Eichstadt,
Page 126 and 127: ' iO2 The Coins of Europe We find i
Page 128 and 129: IO4 The Coins of Europe Fossombrone
Page 130 and 131: io6 The Coins of Europe Fumes, W. F
Page 132 and 133: io8 The Coins of Europe Gliickstadt
Page 134 and 135: 1 1 o The Coins of Europe Gruitrode
Page 136 and 137: 1 1 2 7Yie Coins of Europe Jacob, L
Page 138 and 139: 1 1 4 The Coins of Europe the 1 7th
Page 140 and 141: 1 1 6 The Coins of Eiirope place st
Page 142 and 143: 1 1 8 The Coins of E^lrope Charles
Page 144 and 145: I2O The Coins of Europe Boufflers,
Page 146 and 147: 122 The Coins of Europe Lucera, in
Page 148 and 149: 124 The Coins of Europe etc., and a
Page 150 and 151: 126 The Coins of Europe of 2, 4, 8,
Page 152 and 153: 128 The Coins of Europe Meddersheim
Page 154 and 155: 1 30 The Coins of E^lrope Messina,
Page 156 and 157: 132 The Coins of Europe the lordshi
Page 158 and 159: 134 The Coins of Europe the Kings o
Page 162 and 163: 138 The Coins of Europe Neufchateai
Page 164 and 165: 1 40 The Coins of Europe Oberwesel,
Page 166 and 167: 142 The Coins of Europe curious cop
Page 168 and 169: 144 The Coins of Europe hours durin
Page 170 and 171: 146 The Coins of Europe and during
Page 172 and 173: 148 The Coins of Europe We have bef
Page 174 and 175: 150 The Coins of Europe Eiffel, Neu
Page 176 and 177: 152 The Coins of Europe mark was, l
Page 178 and 179: 154 The Coins of Europe other of 15
Page 180 and 181: 156 The Coins of Europe Saint-Venan
Page 182 and 183: 158 The Coins of Europe on obv., an
Page 184 and 185: 160 The Coins of Europe money was p
Page 186 and 187: 1 62 The Coins of Europe Smallenber
Page 188 and 189: 164 The Coins of Europe among which
Page 190 and 191: 1 66 The Coins of Europe Tagliacozz
Page 192 and 193: 1 68 The Coins of Europe left, OLL
Page 194 and 195: 1 70 The Coins of Europe bracteates
Page 196 and 197: 172 The Coins of Europe Vannes, a m
Page 198 and 199: 1 74 The Coins of Europe chiefly fo
Page 200 and 201: 176 The Coins of Europe here or at
Page 202 and 203: 178 The Coins of Europe Yennc, a mi
Page 205 and 206: II. CATALOGUE OF EUROPEAN DENOMINAT
Page 207 and 208: Catalogue of European Denominations
Page 209 and 210: Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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1 Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogue of Eiiropean Denomination
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of Eiiropean Denominati
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' 'Catalogue of European Denominati
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.Catalogue of E^tropean Denominatio
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'Catalogite of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogite of European Denomination
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Catalogiie of European Denomination
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246 The Coins of Europe 1460 John a
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248 The Coins of Europe 1409 Bernar
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250 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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252 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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254 The Coins of Europe 1 109 Wladi
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256 The Coins of Europe 1025 Miecis
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258 The Coins of Europe 1660 Charle
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260 The Coins of Europe Dukes of At
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262 The Coins of Europe Counts and
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264 The Coins of Europe Counts of W
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266 The Coins of Europe 1218 Arnoul
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268 The Coins of Europe Dukes of Fe
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270 The Coins of Europe 1466 Galeaz
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272 The Coins of Europe 1253 Pietro
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274 The Coins of Europe 1105 Roger
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276 The Coins of Europe Anglo-Galli
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2 7 8 The Coins of Eiiropc 1127 Gui
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280 The Coins of Europe Counts of B
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282 The Coins of Europe 1248 Alice
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284 The Coins of Europe 1125 Roger
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286 The Coins of Europe 1 60 1 -8 J
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288 The Coins of Europe Dukes of No
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Seigneurs de Sully 1398 1446 George
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The Coins of Europe IX. SPAIN Kings
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I. GERMANY CONFORMABLY with the pri
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Brunswick-Luneburg : triple thaler,
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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PRUSSIAN COINS, HTH-i8TH c. Schilli
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COI'NS OF AUSTRIA AND THE TYROL, 14
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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RUSSIAN COINS (CHIEFLY PATTERNS), 1
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Descriptive OiUline of the Coinages
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COINS OF THE SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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Descriptive O^ttline of the Coinage
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Batavia : 48 stuiver, 1645. Arg. (c
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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COINS OF THE NORTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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RULERS OF THE NETHERLANDS. Charles
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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VENETIAN COINS. Matapan, i4th c. Go
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VENETIAN COINS. Silver ducat, later
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SAVOYARD COINS, 13111-17x11 c. Ludo
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COINS OF THE MEDICI FAMILY, 1533-17
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Maria Louisa, Duchess of Parma and
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Descriptive Ozitline of the Coinage
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SICILIAN COINS. Incuse silver denar
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COINS OF THE KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN OF
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FRANCE : COINS OF HENRY III. AND IV
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FRANCE: COINS OF LOUIS XIV. AND XV.
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FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY COINS, 1791-93
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Descriptive Oittline of the Coinage
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FRANCE : NAPOLEON I. AS FIRST CONSU
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Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
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Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
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FRENCH FEUDAL COINS. 1. Pavilion if
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SPANISH COINS, I3TH-I8TH c. LEON AN
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Descriptive O^ltl^ne of the Coinage
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533 The Coins of Europe Antwerp, 73
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540 The Coins of Europe King of Den
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542 The Coins of Europe Early coppe
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544 The Coins of Europe German occu
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546 The Coins of Europe Keller, Got
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548 The Coins of Eitrope Moors of G
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550 The Coins of Europe Plantagenet
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22 552 The Coins of Europe Seville,
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554 The Coins of Europe Venlo, 405
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" Mr. Hazlitt has done much work du
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30. Gleanings in Old Garden Literat
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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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