W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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548 The Coins of Eitrope Moors of Granada defeated by the as a type, 509 Mint-marks, 77, 79, 85, 86, 97, 98, in, Moors' heads, four, Normandy, 24, 152, 288, 485, 490 114, 115, 117, 118, 130-7, 143, 152, Portuguese, 27 159, 165, 166, 201, 207, 343, 414, Moravia, 219, 332, 337 430, 441, 456, 461, 491, 512, Mordevas, 217 528 More, Sir Thomas, 443 Mint-master fined, 134 Morea or Peloponnesus, 202, 210, 367 Mint-masters, 117, 183, 215, 351. See Morosini, Francesco, 210 Moneyers Moscow, 15, 134, 194, 257, 358, 359 Mint-masters, hereditary, 75, 134 Mouzaive, chateau of, 390 Mints, 29-31, 54, 166, 169-179, 299, Mozambique, 185, 212, 528, 530, 532 301, 303, 307, 310, 311, 320-22, Miihlhausen, 134, 330, 351 325. 331-3- 337. 342. 346, 347- Munich or Miinchen, 134, 305, 370 355-9- 361, 3 6a . 37. 377. 3 8 6. Munster, 135, 195, 267 390-2, 394, 397, 403, 412, 414, Murano, 220 433, 441, 449, 456-8, 498, 506, Murat, Joachim, 203, 460, 461 507, 512, 514, 528, 530, 531 Muscovite moneyers, 15, 343 Mirandola, 270, 443, 444 Muscovy, n, 343 Missals, leaves of, used as paper-money, Musocco or Misocco, 135, 449 1574, 44, 119 Musolcino, 449 Modena, 103, 126, 131, 132, 148, 187, 203, 232, 268, 270, 443 NAMUR, 8, 98, 102-4, J 38, 174, 178, Moers, 500 262, 386, 387, 389, 390 Mohammedan coinage in Spain, etc., Naples, 122, 125, 137, 141, 162, 165, 25, 131, 507, 508, 575 166, 181, 189, 200, 201, 203, 232, coinage in Portugal, 213, 517, 518 238, 367, 456, 457, 506 inscriptions on European money, 492 successive rulers of, 457, 458 Mojaisk, 132, 361 Napoleon I., 4, 9, 24, 32, 126, 131, Mola, Scipione, a Florentine engraver, 138, 142, 170, 171, 175, 201, 202, 223 218, 234, 266, 275, 296, 304, 329, Moldavia, 153, 220, 316, 361, 362, 364 336, 347. 349. 376. 4". 4*4. 41.7. Monaco, 193, 217, 222, 436 438, 456, 476, 480-2, 484, 514 Monetary treaties, 98, 102. See Convention-money family and dynasty, 79, 105, 121, 137, 142, 167, 200, 205, 224, 234, Money-changers' books, 48 2 7S- 3. 4i 2 'i4. 45 2 - 458, 460, Money of account, 211-14, 222 . 22 8, 461, 482, 483, 512, 514 230, 519 Narbonne, 286, 467, 506 of necessity, 156. See Siege-piec es Nassau, 137, 176, 206, 209, 224, 301, of the palace, 217 of the people, copper the, 45, 46 389 Navarre, 25, 27, 142, 195, 286, 291, of the poor, 223 474, 496, 508, 509, 516 Moneyers, 17, 21, 71, 74, 86, 94, 99, Neapolitan Republic, 458 100, 118, 120, 134, 152, 170, 185, Nejine, 357. See Novgorod 212, 213, 219, 223, 351, 387, 396, Netherlands, the, 19, 20, 33, 130, 133, 401, 402, 444, 445, 455, 466, 471, 181, 186, 188, 190, 194, 197, 198, 472, 476, 506, 507 200, 201, 204, 205, 209, 224, 227, Comp. Bagattino, Urbino, etc. 228, 233, 235, 240, 261-5, 383. Monnaie Artesienne, 183, 395; egidienne, 417, 466, 496, 514 154 melgorienne, 124, 165, 492 Compare Belgium, Flanders, Holland, etc. Monneron, 142 Neustadt, 333 Montbeliard, 304, 502 Nevers, 133, 138, 287 Monteferrato, 89, 133, 138, 185, 188, Nicole du Chastelet, 172, 403, 405 270, 368, 369, 432, 434, 444, 445 Nidaros. See Throndhjem Montenegro, 365 Nimmhegen, 235, 395 Montenuovo cabinet, 365, 433, 434 Nismes, 151 Montpensier, 283 Noble, the English, 178, 218 Moorish influence, 12, 14, 15, 25, 199, Nomenclature of coins, 34, 35 21 3, 5 5- 8 Nomine Domini, 218, 310, 452, 467
' Index 549 Norman Dukes of Apulia, 9, 131, 137, 156, 458 Normans, the, in Sicily, 21, 22, 29, 156, 191, 237, 238, 458 Northern Germany, numismatic importance, 15 Holland, numismatic importance, 15 Kingdoms, 371-83 Northmen, 14, 382, 505 Northumbria, 372, 382 Norway, 19, 99, 138, 171, 209, 220, 236, 258, 259, 372, 382, 383 Notation of value on coins, 42 Novgorod, 194, 361 Noyon, 139, 168, 227 Numismatic Society of Vienna, 174, 334 Niirnberg, 139, 305, 308, 324 OBIZZI family, 141 Oettingen, 140 Oldenburgh, 115, 116, 140, 205, 230, 320, 373 Olivier, Aubin, 472 Olmiitz, 338 Oppeln, Duke of, 176 Oppenheim, 303 Or, Swedish, 49, 164 Orange Free State, 491 Orange, house of, 115, 140, 181, 194, 199, 211, 288, 411, 490 Ordeal of iron, 134 Order of St. George or St. Mary, 328 Oriental traders, 352 Orlamiinde, 175 Orlando or Roland, 467 Orsini family, 125, 150 Osella, 220, 430 Osnabriick, 141, 209, 320 Ostrogoths in Italy, 9, 151, 233, 266, 418, 419, 465, 506 Otterndorf, 141, 321 Ottoman Empire, 365, 371 Overijssel, 410 Oxenstierna, 378, 381 PADERBORN, m, 187, 299, 303, 308 Padua, 141, 182, 217, 271, 423 Palace, the, in the Middle Ages, 217 Palaeologos family, 89, 135, 185, 444 Palatinate, 122, 150, 179, 197, 305, 307 Pallant, 95 Palma Nuova, 142, 456 Paoli, Pasquale, 94, 241 Papacy, 76, 106, 151, 184, 418, 420, 423-6 Papadopoli, Count Nicolo, 172, 426 Papal money, 71, 74, 76, 81, 102, 106, 127, 132, 133, 142-4, 151, 157, 166, 167, 170, 182, 184, 196, 203, 210, 213, 216, 220, 230, 232, 424-6, 449 Paris standard, 50, 168, 221, 395 types, 142, 181, 240, 370 Parma, 56, 139, 142, 143, 162, 174, 226, 271, 395, 438, 450-52 Paschal lamb, 167, 209, 218, 509, 510 Passau, 323 Pastorium, Chateau of, 169 Patagonia, 485 Patron-saints, 162, 163, 169, 173 Paul, the Czar, 361 Peigne champagnois, 146, 149, 226 Peninsular War, 222, 234 Pepin le Bref, 20, 127, 162, 164, 420, 466, 467, 493 van Heristal or Le Gros, 112, 113, 398, 420 Pepoli family, 81 Pera, 369 Perigord, 156, 222 Perpero, 147 Perpignan, 152, 230, 234 Perugia, 226 Pesaro, 141, 449, 457 Peter the Cruel, 27 the Great of Russia, 4, u, 40, 41, 204, 225, 228, 240, 357-62 Petruccini, a Florentine moneyer, 444 Petrus and Georgius, moneyers, 387 Philip II., Augustus, 468, 499 of Suabia, 142, 450 Philippa of Hainault, 395 Philippe de Longueville, 102, 155 Philippines, the, 514 Phocaean types copied in Gaul or Spain, 14, 126 Phrygian cap imitated on Dutch and French coins, 61 Piacenza, 141, 271, 452 Picardy, 155 Pico family, 131, 443 Piece of eight, 52 Piedmont, 69, 70, 85, 88, 105, 129, 133, 138, 144, 167, 170, 432-6 Piefort or piedfort, 221, 223 Pierrefonds, Chateau de, 162, 500 family, 162 Pillar dollar, 190 Pillars of Hercules, 512 Piombino, 234, 456 Pisa, 16, 204 Pisanello, 21 Pisani family, 121 Pistrucci, Bernardo, 41, 446 Placaets, 48 Plantagenet, Henry, Earl of Derby, 276
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COINAGE EUROPEAN CONTINENT
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THE COINAGE OF THE EUROPEAN CONTINE
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PREFACE IT is hoped that the follow
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' TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . FACE
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Table of Contents xi DESCRIPTIVE OU
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Xlll continued. PAGE Lucca 452 Geno
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Philip IV. of
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List of Illustrations xvii' PAGE 33
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INTRODUCTION I THE unabated and gen
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Introduction 3 to the wants, feelin
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Introduction 5 more centralised con
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Introduction 7 ing ideas and possib
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Napoleon Introduction 9 healthy emu
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Introduction 1 1 A scrutiny of the
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Introdiiction \ 3 centralisation. A
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Introduction 1 5 France by the Arab
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Introduction 1 7 certain resemblanc
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Introduction 1 9 VII The Low Countr
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Introduction 2 I autonomous coins o
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Introduction 2 3 numismatic annals
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Introduction 2 5 of France from the
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Introduction 2 7 her frontier exten
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Introduction 29 concave fabric of t
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Introduction 3 1 number, as in Fran
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Introduction 33 began to appear on
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Introduction 35 and by co-operative
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the lowest depths ^ve cry unto Tkee
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Introduction 39 placed on the coina
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Introduction 4 1 indecision as to t
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Introduction 43 It was upon the las
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Introduction 45 The use of copper a
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Introduction 4 7 material for fabri
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Introduction 49 Immense quantities
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Introduction 5 1 a new type and of
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Introduction 53 regime purely from
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fniroduction 5 5 disregard of econo
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Introduction 5 7 repeated, Was boun
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Introduction 59 date or the value w
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Introduction 6 1 the Hand, just as
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Introduction 63 contenting himself
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Introduction 65 commercial detail ;
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THREE CATALOGUES: I. CATALOGUE OF E
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70 The Coins of Europe were issued
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72 ' The Coins of Europe and mezzo-
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74 The Coins of Europe le Gros, and
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76 The Coins of Europe and Dukes of
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78 The Coins of Europe Kalmiintz, K
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8o The Coins of Europe usually disp
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82 The Coins of Europe Vettore Emma
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84 The Coins of Europe Guben, Havel
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86 The Coins of Europe Brussels, an
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88 The Coins of Europe republic. Bu
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go The Coins of Europe common with
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92 The Coins of Europe during the r
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94 The Coins of Europe Corfu. A coi
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96 The Coins of Europe pacification
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98 The Coins of Europe tion-money b
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ioo The Coins of Europe Eichstadt,
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' iO2 The Coins of Europe We find i
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IO4 The Coins of Europe Fossombrone
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io6 The Coins of Europe Fumes, W. F
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io8 The Coins of Europe Gliickstadt
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1 1 o The Coins of Europe Gruitrode
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1 1 2 7Yie Coins of Europe Jacob, L
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1 1 4 The Coins of Europe the 1 7th
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1 1 6 The Coins of Eiirope place st
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1 1 8 The Coins of E^lrope Charles
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I2O The Coins of Europe Boufflers,
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122 The Coins of Europe Lucera, in
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124 The Coins of Europe etc., and a
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126 The Coins of Europe of 2, 4, 8,
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128 The Coins of Europe Meddersheim
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1 30 The Coins of E^lrope Messina,
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132 The Coins of Europe the lordshi
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134 The Coins of Europe the Kings o
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136 The Coins of Europe in 1155. Tw
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138 The Coins of Europe Neufchateai
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1 40 The Coins of Europe Oberwesel,
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142 The Coins of Europe curious cop
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144 The Coins of Europe hours durin
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146 The Coins of Europe and during
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148 The Coins of Europe We have bef
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150 The Coins of Europe Eiffel, Neu
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152 The Coins of Europe mark was, l
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154 The Coins of Europe other of 15
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156 The Coins of Europe Saint-Venan
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158 The Coins of Europe on obv., an
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160 The Coins of Europe money was p
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1 62 The Coins of Europe Smallenber
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164 The Coins of Europe among which
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1 66 The Coins of Europe Tagliacozz
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1 68 The Coins of Europe left, OLL
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1 70 The Coins of Europe bracteates
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172 The Coins of Europe Vannes, a m
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1 74 The Coins of Europe chiefly fo
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176 The Coins of Europe here or at
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178 The Coins of Europe Yennc, a mi
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II. CATALOGUE OF EUROPEAN DENOMINAT
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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1 Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogue of Eiiropean Denomination
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of Eiiropean Denominati
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' 'Catalogue of European Denominati
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.Catalogue of E^tropean Denominatio
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'Catalogite of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogite of European Denomination
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Catalogiie of European Denomination
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246 The Coins of Europe 1460 John a
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248 The Coins of Europe 1409 Bernar
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250 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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252 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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254 The Coins of Europe 1 109 Wladi
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256 The Coins of Europe 1025 Miecis
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258 The Coins of Europe 1660 Charle
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260 The Coins of Europe Dukes of At
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262 The Coins of Europe Counts and
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264 The Coins of Europe Counts of W
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266 The Coins of Europe 1218 Arnoul
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268 The Coins of Europe Dukes of Fe
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270 The Coins of Europe 1466 Galeaz
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272 The Coins of Europe 1253 Pietro
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274 The Coins of Europe 1105 Roger
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276 The Coins of Europe Anglo-Galli
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2 7 8 The Coins of Eiiropc 1127 Gui
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280 The Coins of Europe Counts of B
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282 The Coins of Europe 1248 Alice
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284 The Coins of Europe 1125 Roger
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286 The Coins of Europe 1 60 1 -8 J
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288 The Coins of Europe Dukes of No
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Seigneurs de Sully 1398 1446 George
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The Coins of Europe IX. SPAIN Kings
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I. GERMANY CONFORMABLY with the pri
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Brunswick-Luneburg : triple thaler,
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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PRUSSIAN COINS, HTH-i8TH c. Schilli
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COI'NS OF AUSTRIA AND THE TYROL, 14
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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RUSSIAN COINS (CHIEFLY PATTERNS), 1
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Descriptive OiUline of the Coinages
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COINS OF THE SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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Descriptive O^ttline of the Coinage
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Batavia : 48 stuiver, 1645. Arg. (c
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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COINS OF THE NORTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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RULERS OF THE NETHERLANDS. Charles
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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VENETIAN COINS. Matapan, i4th c. Go
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VENETIAN COINS. Silver ducat, later
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SAVOYARD COINS, 13111-17x11 c. Ludo
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COINS OF THE MEDICI FAMILY, 1533-17
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Maria Louisa, Duchess of Parma and
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Descriptive Ozitline of the Coinage
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SICILIAN COINS. Incuse silver denar
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COINS OF THE KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN OF
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FRANCE : COINS OF HENRY III. AND IV
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FRANCE: COINS OF LOUIS XIV. AND XV.
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FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY COINS, 1791-93
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Descriptive Oittline of the Coinage
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FRANCE : NAPOLEON I. AS FIRST CONSU
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Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
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Page 521 and 522: Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
Page 523 and 524: Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
Page 525 and 526: FRENCH FEUDAL COINS. 1. Pavilion if
Page 537 and 538: SPANISH COINS, I3TH-I8TH c. LEON AN
Page 547 and 548: Descriptive O^ltl^ne of the Coinage
Page 559: Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
Page 562 and 563: 533 The Coins of Europe Antwerp, 73
Page 564 and 565: 540 The Coins of Europe King of Den
Page 566 and 567: 542 The Coins of Europe Early coppe
Page 568 and 569: 544 The Coins of Europe German occu
Page 570 and 571: 546 The Coins of Europe Keller, Got
Page 574 and 575: 550 The Coins of Europe Plantagenet
Page 576 and 577: 22 552 The Coins of Europe Seville,
Page 578 and 579: 554 The Coins of Europe Venlo, 405
Page 580 and 581: " Mr. Hazlitt has done much work du
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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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