W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

De
Catalogue of European Mints 95
Amiens, and perhaps at Roye, put his name on the coins about 1160.
Crespi or Crispetum. Gui de Chatillon seems to have struck money here
in 1320 in common with his uncle, and both incurred in that year the
censure of the Parliament for their neglect of the standard.
Crest, Dept. of Drome, a mint of the Counts of Valentinois and Diois,
a fief distinct from the temporalities of the See of Die, and united on
several occasions to the Crown, finally in 1793, when it was declared
part of the national domain. The money is of the Poitevin type. Com.
Valent. Et DCS., etc.
Creuznach, Westphalia, the place of origin of deniers of Johann II.,
Count of Sponheim (1295-1340), with Mo. Nova. Crvcenac.
Crevacuore, Piedmont, a mint of the Fieschi family, Signori of Messerano
(i5th-i6th c.). Comp. Messerano.
Crevecoeur, N. Brabant, a mint of the Heeren or seigneurs of that
place in the I5th c.
Cronstadt, Transylvania, the place of mintage of a thaler during the
siege of 1660. On the reverse occurs :
Profundis ad te
clamamus,
Doniine. Serva nos, quiaperimus.
Croppcnstadt, Prussian Saxony, a mint of the Counts of Blankenburg
in the I3th c.
Cuen^a, a mint of the Moorish Princes.
Cugnon, or Chassepierre-Cugnon, at present a village in Luxemburgh,
but in the iyth c. a mint of the Counts of Lowenstein-Wertheim (1611-
97). There are only doubles tournois. It has been suspected that this
was at an earlier date the source of numismatic forgeries. There is
an ecu of Jean-Theodor, 1623, and a thaler of Euchaire Casimir, 1697,
with a singular array of titles. See Schulman, ix. 447, 578.
Cuilemborg, Gueldres, probably the mint of the lords of that fief in
the i6th c. The original seat and title were derived from Pallant, and
Cuilemborg : 5 penningen, 1591.
the later representatives of the family describe themselves as of that
place. Some very remarkable copper coins emanated hence about 1590
pieces of 5, 4, 3, 2, i, and \ penningen ;
there is also silver currency.
A gold gulden of s'
Heerenberg, 1577, quarters on the shield the arms of
Berg (or s' Heerenberg), Egmond, Moeurs-Sawerden, and Cuilemborg.
Culm, a mint of the ancient duchy of Massow, Pommern, and of the
Grand Masters of the Teutonic Order.
Culmbach, Bavaria, or Upper Franconia, the place of origin of copper
money struck by the Burgraf of Niirnberg by authority of the Emperor
Charles IV. in 1361, and of money of necessity struck by Albert, Margraf
of Brandenburgh-Culmbach, 1552-53, in gold and silver, during the