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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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ioo<br />

The Coins <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

Eichstadt, Bavaria, an episcopal mint down to 1796. A thaler <strong>of</strong><br />

Joseph von Steebenburg, Bishop in that year, is said to have been made<br />

out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church plate, and to be <strong>the</strong> last money struck.<br />

EH, Lorraine, a mint <strong>of</strong> Thierry, Duke <strong>of</strong> Lorraine, 984-1024.<br />

Einbeck, or Eimbeck, Hanover, <strong>the</strong> probable place <strong>of</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> a mariengroschen<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1551 (No. 5395 <strong>of</strong> Knyphausen), <strong>of</strong> a groschen <strong>of</strong> 1670, and<br />

<strong>of</strong> an undated stadtpfenning.<br />

Eisenach, Saxe- Weimar, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Landgraves <strong>of</strong> Thuringen.<br />

The early bracteates (i2th c.) represent <strong>the</strong> landgraf on horseback, with<br />

sword, buckler, and standard. At a later period a place <strong>of</strong> coinage for<br />

<strong>the</strong> grand-duchy <strong>of</strong> Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Ysena.<br />

Eisenstadt, Hungary, <strong>the</strong> probable place <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> a thaler and<br />

gulden <strong>of</strong> Nicolaus von Esterhdzy, 1770. The former has <strong>the</strong> legend<br />

Nicol. S.R.I. Princ. Eszterhazy de Galantha Pcrp. Com. in Frak., and<br />

a portrait.<br />

Ekaterinenburgh, a Russian mint under Ca<strong>the</strong>rine II.<br />

Elbing, once part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kingdom <strong>of</strong> Poland, now part <strong>of</strong> Western<br />

Prussia, <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Teutonic Order, 1 3th- 1 5th c., and<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Polish mint from <strong>the</strong> i6th-i8th c. A grosch <strong>of</strong> 1535 is cited by<br />

Sch., xiv. 635. In 1628 and 1657 <strong>the</strong> Swedes coined money here : (i) a<br />

thaler with <strong>the</strong> titles <strong>of</strong> Gustavus Adolphus and<br />

; (2) an ort=i8 Polish<br />

groschen. Elbing struck copper solidi in <strong>the</strong> i8th c.<br />

Elburg, Holland, formerly <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> an ecclesiastical coinage. On<br />

a dute <strong>of</strong> 161 8 <strong>the</strong>re is : obv. a gate flanked by two towers, a dog lying at<br />

<strong>the</strong> gate ;<br />

rev. Moneta Eccles; Elborg<br />

8. Ano<strong>the</strong>r variety has Ecclesue<br />

Elborch.<br />

Elgg, Switzerland or Helvetia, canton <strong>of</strong> Zurich, a Swiss mint under<br />

<strong>the</strong> Merovingian princes. Augia Sacra.<br />

Elincourt, a chateau and mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Counts <strong>of</strong> Saint-Pol, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

house <strong>of</strong> Luxemburgh-Ligny, I3th-i5th c. The earliest coinage <strong>of</strong> E.<br />

was executed on French territory, and imitated <strong>the</strong> types, and it was in<br />

order to be beyond <strong>the</strong> royal French jurisdiction that in 1300 <strong>the</strong> C. <strong>of</strong><br />

Saint-Pol established a mint at Elincourt. But money was also struck<br />

at Arleux, and in 1306 he employed a Lucchese moneyer named<br />

Tadolin to strike deniers and mailles, which might run concurrently<br />

with <strong>the</strong> regal coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> higher values and in <strong>the</strong> more precious<br />

metal. In 1337 we see that <strong>the</strong> Count engaged to abstain from melting<br />

<strong>the</strong> money <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King, and to differentiate his own cross and pile on<br />

both sides. The later Counts <strong>of</strong> Ligny, <strong>of</strong> Saint-Pol, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house<br />

<strong>of</strong> Luxemburgh, had gold money, which followed <strong>the</strong> French types and<br />

denominations.

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