W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

III.
SOME DATED LISTS OF EUROPEAN
RULERS
The reader should be admonished that all such lists often begin abruptly,
and are otherwise imperfect, owing to the absence of full information. Insertions
between square brackets are supposititious. For farther particulars, for which
space would be impracticable, see Grote, Miintzstudien, 1877. It must strike
the attention how very frequent, in the French lines more especially, the changes
of succession are through the absence of male heirs.
I. GERMANY
Dukes of Bavaria
889 Luipold, Governor of Bavaria
and of Austria.
907 Arnoul (Ratisbon, Salzburg).
937 Eberhard, afterwards Berthold,
brother of Arnoul.
948 Heinrich von Saxe, brother
of the Emperor Otto. Heimricvs.
955 Heinrich II.
976 Otto I., DukeofSuabia. Otto.
983-85 Heinrich III.
985 Heinrich II. (re-established).
Henrici's or Hinricvs.
995 Heinrich IV. of Saxony.
1005 Heinrich V. of Luxemburg?!.
1027 Heinrich VI., afterwards
emperor.
1044 Heinrich VII.
1049 Conrad I. von Zutphen.
1053 Heinrich VIII.
1056 Conrad II. of Franconia.
1057 The Empress Agnes.
1061 Otho II., Duke of Saxony.
1070 Welf I. d'Este.
iioi Welf 1 1.
1120 Heinrich IX., brother.
1126 Heinrich X.
1139 Leopold.
1141 Heinrich XI. of Austria.
1156 Heinrich XII.
1 1 80 Otho III. von Wittelsbach.
1
183 Louis I.,
Duke of Bavaria and
Count Palatine of the Rhine.
1231 Otho IV.
1253 Louis II. Duke of Upper
Bavaria.
1294 Louis III afterwards emperor,
son of preceding and
brother of Rodolph, Count
Palatine of the Rhine.
1347 Stephen.
1375 John, Stephen, and Frederic,
brothers.
1397 Ernest and William, brothers,
sons of John. E. W.
1438 Albert I., son of Ernest.