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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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Catalogue <strong>of</strong> Eiiropean Mints 127<br />

Massegra, <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> a quattrino with Di Becca Ria in<br />

three lines on rev. Cat. Remedi, 1884, No. 1778.<br />

Matelica, Italy, 24 m. W.S.W. <strong>of</strong> Macerata, a place <strong>of</strong> papal coinage<br />

under Pius VI. (1775-99).<br />

Maubeuge, France, Dept. <strong>of</strong> Nord, formerly part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county <strong>of</strong><br />

Hainault. It is 11 miles from Avesnes. There is a sterling <strong>of</strong> John I.,<br />

Count <strong>of</strong> Hainault, 1289-1314, and <strong>of</strong> John II. D'Avesnes, struck here.<br />

It was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir mints.<br />

Mauleon, <strong>the</strong> name (prior to 1736) for Chatillon-sur-Sevre, <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong><br />

a seigniorial coinage commencing about 1215, when Savary de Mauleon,<br />

Seneschal <strong>of</strong> Poitou, was invested by Jean Sans Terre [John <strong>of</strong> England],<br />

Count <strong>of</strong> P., with <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> striking money <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Poitevin standard.<br />

The family subsequently merged in that <strong>of</strong> Thouars.<br />

Mayence, or Maintz, a Carlovingian mint and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archbishops,<br />

who, however, also struck money at Amoeneberg, Neustadt, Treysa,<br />

Of etc.<br />

<strong>the</strong> archiepiscopal series some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earlier are bracteates <strong>of</strong> superior<br />

work. The Florentine gold type was imitated here as at Cologne <strong>the</strong><br />

;<br />

lily was perhaps acceptable as an emblem <strong>of</strong> purity and from <strong>the</strong> direct<br />

Mayence : i kreutzer, i8th c. 3 pfenningen, 1760.<br />

allusion to it in Scripture. In <strong>the</strong> last century copper pieces from i to 12<br />

kreutzer, circular, oblong and octagon, were issued, and during <strong>the</strong> siege by<br />

<strong>the</strong> French <strong>the</strong>re was a coinage <strong>of</strong> necessity <strong>of</strong> 5, 2,<br />

and i sols. The Emperor<br />

Maximilian 1 1. accorded <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> florins to <strong>the</strong> Convent<br />

<strong>of</strong> St. Alban here in 1578, with an ass as <strong>the</strong> arms and S. Alban. Martyr.<br />

Meaux, Champagne, Dept. <strong>of</strong> Seine-et-Marne, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Frankish<br />

Kings, 8th A c. denier d'or <strong>of</strong> Pepin le Bref, struck here, was sold at<br />

Paris in 1885 for 955 fr. It was also an early episcopal mint, iith-i2th<br />

c., and at one time at least in concert with <strong>the</strong> Counts <strong>of</strong> Troyes. The<br />

money seems to have obtained credit and a considerable width <strong>of</strong> currency,<br />

by virtue <strong>of</strong> conventions between <strong>the</strong> Bishop and neighbouring potentates,<br />

as far back as <strong>the</strong> commencement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> loth c. The treaty <strong>of</strong> 1208 with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Countess <strong>of</strong> Champagne gave <strong>the</strong> latter two-thirds, and <strong>the</strong> Prelate<br />

one-third, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revenue arising from <strong>the</strong> admittance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Meaux coinage<br />

into her territory. After 1225 <strong>the</strong> type seems to have been made<br />

conformable to that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nouveau provinois published in that year.<br />

See Cat. Robert, 1886, Nos. 376-80. Meldis Civitas. The conventionmoney<br />

Troyes reads Meldis Civita on obv., and<br />

Trecasi Civi on rev.<br />

Mccklenburgh Mints: Boitzenburg, Doemitz, Eutin, Gadebusch,<br />

Gnoien, Grevermuhlen, Gustrow, Kroepelin (1325), Malchin, Marienche,<br />

Marlow, Parchim, Ratzeburg, Ribnitz, Siilze, Tessin, Warnemunde,<br />

Wittenburg : (M.-STRELITZ), Friedland, Neubrandenburg, Neustrelitz,<br />

Schoenberg.

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