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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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164 The Coins <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

among which we may specify Griefswald, Rugen, Stargard, Stralsund,<br />

and Wolgast. A schilling <strong>of</strong> Bogeslas X., Duke <strong>of</strong> Pommern, 1502, was<br />

struck at S. also ; perhaps a grosch <strong>of</strong> Duke Franz, 1617, and a double<br />

schilling <strong>of</strong> Bogeslas XIV., 1622.<br />

Stevensiveerd, Gueldres, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Seigneurs <strong>of</strong> s' Heerenberg,<br />

1<br />

5th- 1 6th c. Sch., xi. 37. At a somewhat later epoch it struck <strong>the</strong><br />

copper dute or doit for local use. Comp. Berg.<br />

Stezau, a fortress <strong>of</strong> Servia in mediaeval times, and <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> origin<br />

<strong>of</strong> coins bearing Ctczauh.<br />

Stockholm, an early place <strong>of</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kings <strong>of</strong> Sweden, with<br />

and without <strong>the</strong> royal titles. A dickthaler <strong>of</strong> Stene Sture, <strong>the</strong> younger<br />

(1512-20), reads on obv. Mone. Stockholm. 1512, and on rev. 5. Eric-vs<br />

Stockholm or <strong>of</strong> 1573.<br />

Rex Svecic. There is also copper money <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> i6th c. with <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> capital only.<br />

Stolbcrg, Pruss. Saxony, circle <strong>of</strong> Merseburg, <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong><br />

bracteates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> i2th or i3th c., with a stag to 1., <strong>of</strong> later uniface pieces,<br />

with a stag's head and Stol. or Stalb., and from <strong>the</strong> concession <strong>of</strong> a grant<br />

in 1467 to <strong>the</strong> Counts, <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> a considerable coinage in gold, silver,<br />

and copper. The thaler and its divisions, first struck in 1544, <strong>the</strong><br />

kreutzer and batz and <strong>the</strong>ir multiples, and <strong>the</strong> albus, were current here,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> gold ducat. The gold<br />

is<br />

very rare. A ducat <strong>of</strong> 1743 shews on<br />

<strong>the</strong> obv. a stag with his horns entangled in a pillar ;<br />

but a very beautiful<br />

one <strong>of</strong> 1818, struck to commemorate <strong>the</strong> golden wedding <strong>of</strong> Christian<br />

Friedrich, exhibits a free stag on obv., and on rev. /. Ducat. D. XI. Nov.<br />

1818. There were two or three branches <strong>of</strong> this house Stolberg-Stolberg,<br />

Stolberg-Rochefort, and Stolberg-Weringerode <strong>of</strong> which all had <strong>the</strong><br />

coining privilege.<br />

Straeten. See Saint-Andri,<br />

Stralsund, Pomerania, <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> Jasomar II., Prince<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rugen, and <strong>of</strong> convention-money between it and o<strong>the</strong>r towns in <strong>the</strong><br />

duchy. There are very early pieces, both in silver<br />

on obv. an arrowhead, and Moneta Svndensis.<br />

and billon, bearing<br />

Strasburgh, Alsace or Elsas, a Carlovingian or Frankish mint.<br />

There is a denier <strong>of</strong> Pepin le Bref, 8th c., struck <strong>the</strong>re. The episcopal<br />

coinage under imperial authority, and with <strong>the</strong> secular titles, commenced<br />

pursuance <strong>of</strong> a concession from Louis <strong>the</strong> German in 873. The bishops<br />

began by placing a crozier in <strong>the</strong> field, and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir initials in <strong>the</strong> legend<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coinage and <strong>the</strong>re is an<br />

; engraving in Cat. Robert, 1886, No. 1754,<br />

<strong>of</strong> a well-executed denier <strong>of</strong> Bishop Odbert (906-13). The gros tournois<br />

was current here in a local imitation at an early date. In <strong>the</strong> nth c.<br />

<strong>the</strong>se powerful prelates substituted <strong>the</strong>ir own names and effigies for those<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> suzerain (965-92), perhaps by virtue <strong>of</strong> an amplified grant from

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