W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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544 The Coins of Europe German occupation of parts of Italy, 1799-1800, 151, 221 system of coinage tried in France, 472 Germans, the, in Italy, 422 the, in Sicily, 21 Germany, n, 16, 17-19. 7. 7 2 > 74. 76-9, 80, 95-99, 100, 101, 104, 105, no, 112, 131, 181, 185, 186, 191, 194, 197, 199, 200, 203, 205-7, 209, 213, 214, 216, 221-3, 225, 227, 228, 231, 235, 236, 242, 245- 55- 295-351, 320, 329, 422, 437, 455, 466, 472, 499, 510 Gertrude of Bronkhorst, 242 Gevaudan, 115 Gherardesca family, 86 Gibraltar, 198, 226, 234, 241, 514 Giustiniani family of Genoa, 160, 369 Glatz in Moravia, 219, 331 Goa, 199, 221, 237, 528 Goch in Gelderland, 153 Godefroi de Bouillon, 83 de Dalembroek, 387 Goffin, Daniel, 118, 471 Golden Fleece, Order of the, 242 Gon9aloes, Joao, a i6th c. Portuguese engraver, 198 Gonfalonieri of Florence, 103, 231, 234, 273- 437 Gonzaga family, the, 17, 83, 89, 125, 126, 145, 151, 153, 157, 162, 182, 214, 217, 231, 232, 268, 269, 287, 444 Goritz or Goerz, 108, 169, 336 Gorst, Baron von, 193, 378 Goslar type, 167, 215 Gothic influence, 26, 506 Kings of Italy, 143, 233 Graeco-Muscovite types, 357 Granada, 25, 198, 199, 506, 507 Grantley Collection, 419, 460 Gratz or Graetz, 333 Graubiinten, 449 Great Britain, 140, 145, 197, 229, 300, 302, 307, 314, 316, 319, 491 Greece, 94, 367-71 modern, coins of, 28, 119, 142, 160, 195, 196, 210, 223, 369-71 Greek cross, 370 exarchate of Ravenna, 419, 506 influence, 14, 126, 201, 506 medallic art, 57, 58 patterns, 15, 126, 150, 201, 215, 365 Greenland, 222 Greiertz, 350, 351 Grimaldi and Matigaon-Grimaldi families, 133, 193, 270, 436 Griselda, Patient, 455 Groningen, 109, 187, 190, 207, 222, 240, 406, 411, 412 Gros tournois, 15, 164, 403, 426, 468, 491 Grzymala, Paul, Bp. of Posen, 145 Guadalupe, 535 Guastalla, 452 Guazzalotti, 444 Gueldres, 74, 77, 82, 95, in, 113, 118, 138, 148, 153, 160, 172, 179, 183, 190, 200, 238, 261, 402, 405, 410 Guelf or Welf of Bavaria, 272 Guernsey, 239 Gueschlin le Charpentier, a goldsmith, 1576, 119 Guicciardini, Xicolo, 231 Guinea, 529, 532 Lords of, the Kings of Portugal, 28, 527 Guinea, Danish, 205 English, 472 Gurk, Bishops of, 156, 157 Gustavus Adolphus, 4, 69, 100, 378, 380 Guyenne, 490, 508 HAINAULT, 137, 133, 171, 174, 175, 264, 394, 395 Halberstadt, no, 330 Haldenstein, 349 Hall, Wiirtemburg, in, 304 Halle, Prussia, in, 330 Hamburgh, in, 195, 196, 321 Hainm, 209 Hanau, 302 Hand, the, on Anglo-Saxon and continental coins, 60 Hanover, 70, 75, 79, 100, 101, 108, 122, 139, 141, 183, 197, 203, 208, 215, 229, 230, 237, 319 Hanse Towns, 84, in, 121, 195, 196, 321, 326 Hapsburg or Habsburg, house of, 332, 343' 4 2 2. 499 Hardenvijk, 112, 405, 411, 412 Ham ore, 306, 319, 467 Hatzfeld, 303 Helena Angelos, Duchess of Athens, 369 Helvetic Republic, 347, 348 Henneberg, 92, 159, 313 Henriette of Lorraine, 144 Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, 517. Si8 of Lorraine, Duke of Guise, 137 II. , etc. of , England. See Anglo-Gallic Series. Heraldry, numismatic, 509 Hermann van Lynden, 148 Herstal, 113, 398
Hesse, 71, 86, 105, in, 113, 114, 117, 126, 128, 140, 158, 159, 177, 178, 186, 206, 209, 230, 249, 250, 302, 33 Heusden, 113, 399-401 Hildesheim, 113, 320 Hochberg, 302 Hofer, Andreas, 336 Hohenstaufen dynasty, 119, 131, 167, 422, 458, 495 Hohenzollern, 301, 324 Holbein, Hans (the elder), 338 Holland, n, 70, 71, 79, 80, 82, 84, 92. 96, 98-100, 103, 107-9, II2 > I 4 I > 159, 161, 163, 175-9, 182, 186, 187, 190, 192, 197, 200, 201, 204, 205, 216, 218, 221-3, 22 7-3. 2 35i 236, 239-41, 243, 261, 402-5, 496, 497 Holstein, 108, 116, 321, 355 Holstein-Plon, Duke of, 109 Holy Roman Empire, 332, 340 Homage, 154, 170 Hoorn, 114, 411, 412 Homes, 175, 176 Hotel Drouot, 420 Hourquie (Furcia), 134 Huguenots, 217 Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, 394 Hungarian type (ungaro), 33, 126, 219, 306, 343- 358- 365- 443 Hungary, 15, 16, 86, 100, 114, 117, 119, 163, 165, 197, 204, 209, 219, 224, 226, 240, 254, 255, 306, 332, 340, 358, 430, 443 ICELAND, 222 Illyria, 204, 336 Imitations of coins among European States, 33, 34, 81, 118, 121, 124, 140, 143, 144, 155, 163, 164, 172, 176-9, 181, 182, 184, 200, 201, 203, 2O4, 2IO, 217, 2l8, 222, 232, 239, 241, 242, 306, 308, 311, 312, 329, 338, 342, 388, 390, 391, 394, 400, 403, 410, 427, 433, 443, 444, 461, 464, 492, 510, 523, 526 India, 225, 512 Indo-Greek civilisation, 506 Ingots current for higher values, 48, 171 Inquisition, the, 229 Inscriptions, Hebrew and Arabic, on European coins, 352 International monetary congress in 1469, Index 545 Istria, 202, 332, 336 Italian art, 15, 343, 396, 418, 437, 447 colonial money, 456 influence on Eastern coinages, 343 influence on Western coinages, 51, 170, 396 kingdom, 441, 456 republics, 34, 53, 211, 234, 423, 441, 442 revolutionary money, 441 states, 5, 9, 240, 423, 441, 442, 455 trading communities, 16, 236, 441, 442 Italo-Teutonic genius, 17 Italy, 12, 15, 16, 20-2, 71, 73-5, 79-82, 84-6, 88, 89, 91, 93, 102-5, IO 9> no, 120, 121, 123, 126, 130, 131, 142, 143, 148, 151, 167, 169, 170, 183, 186, 192, 193, 200, 201, 203, 2O4, 207, 2IO, 211, 215, 217, 221, 222, 226, 231, 232, 234, 266-73, 418-58, 452, 466, 514 Ivan the Terrible, Duke of Muscovy, 40, 496-7 KAFKA, 357, 368 Ionian Isles, 28, 93, 94, 160, 178, 195, Kaptchak, 368, 369 202, 210, 216, 367-9 Kaunitz, 150 Ippolito family, 106 Kerpen in Juliers, 391 Isenburg, 303 Kessel, 172 2 N 357 JACOB VAN ARTEVELDE, 392 Jacqueline of Bavaria, 394 Jagellon dynasty, 104, 119, 167, 339, 355- 356 James I., King of Great Britain, 145 Java, 408, 414 Jean or Jan d'Hulhuizen, 167 Jean de Montfort, 494 Sans-Terre or Lackland, King of England, 127 Jeanne, Countess of Flanders, 107 Jeton, the, 4, 5, 69, 207 Jever, 200, 205, 230, 321 Joachimsthal, 115, 158, 238, 339 Joamese, 196 Joanna of Castile, 509 of Naples, 141, 200, 274, 460 John of Gaunt, 78, 86, 96, 196, 276, 508 Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford, 105, 182, 276, 491 of Luxemburgh, King of Bohemia, 96, 119, 145, 339, 389, 390 Jouvenel, moneyer, 402 Juliers, 115, 134, 147, 172, 179, 209, 216, 227, 239, 250, 300, 326, 405 Julius Caesar, 157 Jure uxoris, 498 Jutland, 69, 114
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COINAGE EUROPEAN CONTINENT
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THE COINAGE OF THE EUROPEAN CONTINE
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PREFACE IT is hoped that the follow
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' TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . FACE
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Table of Contents xi DESCRIPTIVE OU
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Xlll continued. PAGE Lucca 452 Geno
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Philip IV. of
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List of Illustrations xvii' PAGE 33
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INTRODUCTION I THE unabated and gen
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Introduction 3 to the wants, feelin
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Introduction 5 more centralised con
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Introduction 7 ing ideas and possib
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Napoleon Introduction 9 healthy emu
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Introduction 1 1 A scrutiny of the
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Introdiiction \ 3 centralisation. A
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Introduction 1 5 France by the Arab
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Introduction 1 7 certain resemblanc
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Introduction 1 9 VII The Low Countr
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Introduction 2 I autonomous coins o
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Introduction 2 3 numismatic annals
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Introduction 2 5 of France from the
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Introduction 2 7 her frontier exten
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Introduction 29 concave fabric of t
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Introduction 3 1 number, as in Fran
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Introduction 33 began to appear on
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Introduction 35 and by co-operative
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the lowest depths ^ve cry unto Tkee
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Introduction 39 placed on the coina
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Introduction 4 1 indecision as to t
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Introduction 43 It was upon the las
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Introduction 45 The use of copper a
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Introduction 4 7 material for fabri
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Introduction 49 Immense quantities
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Introduction 5 1 a new type and of
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Introduction 53 regime purely from
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fniroduction 5 5 disregard of econo
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Introduction 5 7 repeated, Was boun
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Introduction 59 date or the value w
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Introduction 6 1 the Hand, just as
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Introduction 63 contenting himself
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Introduction 65 commercial detail ;
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THREE CATALOGUES: I. CATALOGUE OF E
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70 The Coins of Europe were issued
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72 ' The Coins of Europe and mezzo-
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74 The Coins of Europe le Gros, and
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76 The Coins of Europe and Dukes of
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78 The Coins of Europe Kalmiintz, K
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8o The Coins of Europe usually disp
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82 The Coins of Europe Vettore Emma
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84 The Coins of Europe Guben, Havel
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86 The Coins of Europe Brussels, an
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88 The Coins of Europe republic. Bu
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go The Coins of Europe common with
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92 The Coins of Europe during the r
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94 The Coins of Europe Corfu. A coi
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96 The Coins of Europe pacification
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98 The Coins of Europe tion-money b
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ioo The Coins of Europe Eichstadt,
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' iO2 The Coins of Europe We find i
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IO4 The Coins of Europe Fossombrone
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io6 The Coins of Europe Fumes, W. F
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io8 The Coins of Europe Gliickstadt
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1 1 o The Coins of Europe Gruitrode
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1 1 2 7Yie Coins of Europe Jacob, L
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1 1 4 The Coins of Europe the 1 7th
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1 1 6 The Coins of Eiirope place st
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1 1 8 The Coins of E^lrope Charles
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I2O The Coins of Europe Boufflers,
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122 The Coins of Europe Lucera, in
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124 The Coins of Europe etc., and a
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126 The Coins of Europe of 2, 4, 8,
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128 The Coins of Europe Meddersheim
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1 30 The Coins of E^lrope Messina,
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132 The Coins of Europe the lordshi
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134 The Coins of Europe the Kings o
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136 The Coins of Europe in 1155. Tw
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138 The Coins of Europe Neufchateai
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1 40 The Coins of Europe Oberwesel,
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142 The Coins of Europe curious cop
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144 The Coins of Europe hours durin
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146 The Coins of Europe and during
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148 The Coins of Europe We have bef
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150 The Coins of Europe Eiffel, Neu
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152 The Coins of Europe mark was, l
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154 The Coins of Europe other of 15
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156 The Coins of Europe Saint-Venan
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158 The Coins of Europe on obv., an
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160 The Coins of Europe money was p
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1 62 The Coins of Europe Smallenber
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164 The Coins of Europe among which
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1 66 The Coins of Europe Tagliacozz
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1 68 The Coins of Europe left, OLL
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1 70 The Coins of Europe bracteates
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172 The Coins of Europe Vannes, a m
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1 74 The Coins of Europe chiefly fo
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176 The Coins of Europe here or at
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178 The Coins of Europe Yennc, a mi
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II. CATALOGUE OF EUROPEAN DENOMINAT
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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1 Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogue of Eiiropean Denomination
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of Eiiropean Denominati
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' 'Catalogue of European Denominati
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.Catalogue of E^tropean Denominatio
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'Catalogite of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogite of European Denomination
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Catalogiie of European Denomination
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246 The Coins of Europe 1460 John a
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248 The Coins of Europe 1409 Bernar
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250 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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252 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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254 The Coins of Europe 1 109 Wladi
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256 The Coins of Europe 1025 Miecis
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258 The Coins of Europe 1660 Charle
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260 The Coins of Europe Dukes of At
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262 The Coins of Europe Counts and
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264 The Coins of Europe Counts of W
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266 The Coins of Europe 1218 Arnoul
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268 The Coins of Europe Dukes of Fe
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270 The Coins of Europe 1466 Galeaz
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272 The Coins of Europe 1253 Pietro
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274 The Coins of Europe 1105 Roger
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276 The Coins of Europe Anglo-Galli
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2 7 8 The Coins of Eiiropc 1127 Gui
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280 The Coins of Europe Counts of B
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282 The Coins of Europe 1248 Alice
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284 The Coins of Europe 1125 Roger
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286 The Coins of Europe 1 60 1 -8 J
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288 The Coins of Europe Dukes of No
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Seigneurs de Sully 1398 1446 George
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The Coins of Europe IX. SPAIN Kings
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I. GERMANY CONFORMABLY with the pri
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Brunswick-Luneburg : triple thaler,
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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PRUSSIAN COINS, HTH-i8TH c. Schilli
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COI'NS OF AUSTRIA AND THE TYROL, 14
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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RUSSIAN COINS (CHIEFLY PATTERNS), 1
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Descriptive OiUline of the Coinages
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COINS OF THE SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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Descriptive O^ttline of the Coinage
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Batavia : 48 stuiver, 1645. Arg. (c
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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COINS OF THE NORTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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RULERS OF THE NETHERLANDS. Charles
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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VENETIAN COINS. Matapan, i4th c. Go
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VENETIAN COINS. Silver ducat, later
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SAVOYARD COINS, 13111-17x11 c. Ludo
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COINS OF THE MEDICI FAMILY, 1533-17
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Maria Louisa, Duchess of Parma and
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Descriptive Ozitline of the Coinage
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SICILIAN COINS. Incuse silver denar
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COINS OF THE KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN OF
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FRANCE : COINS OF HENRY III. AND IV
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FRANCE: COINS OF LOUIS XIV. AND XV.
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FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY COINS, 1791-93
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Descriptive Oittline of the Coinage
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FRANCE : NAPOLEON I. AS FIRST CONSU
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Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
Page 517 and 518: Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
Page 521 and 522: Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
Page 525 and 526: FRENCH FEUDAL COINS. 1. Pavilion if
Page 537 and 538: SPANISH COINS, I3TH-I8TH c. LEON AN
Page 547 and 548: Descriptive O^ltl^ne of the Coinage
Page 559: Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
Page 562 and 563: 533 The Coins of Europe Antwerp, 73
Page 564 and 565: 540 The Coins of Europe King of Den
Page 566 and 567: 542 The Coins of Europe Early coppe
Page 570 and 571: 546 The Coins of Europe Keller, Got
Page 572 and 573: 548 The Coins of Eitrope Moors of G
Page 574 and 575: 550 The Coins of Europe Plantagenet
Page 576 and 577: 22 552 The Coins of Europe Seville,
Page 578 and 579: 554 The Coins of Europe Venlo, 405
Page 580 and 581: " Mr. Hazlitt has done much work du
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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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