W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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533 The Coins of Europe Antwerp, 73, 190, 399, 400 Apostolic vicar, 332, 340 Appiani, the, 144 Apulia, 238, 267 Aquila, 73, 189 Aquileia, 73, 187, 202, 336, 423 Aquitaine, 201, 206, 276, 277, 288, 485, 490, 508 Arab influence, 33, 167, 418, 426 Arabian and other conquerors of Sicily, 21, 142, 458, 506 Arabic dirhem, 14, 51, 124, 239, 426 mints, 108, 458 numerals, 359 types, 77, 124, 167, 213, 352 Arabs, 14, 15, 142, 195, 418 Arches, 149 Ardennes, 118, 149 Arensberg, 74, 182 Arezzo, 73, 193, 423 Aries, 73, 74, 166, 492, 495 Armata, 202 Armenia, 17 Arnhem, 74, 403, 405 Arquata, 74, 212 Arragon, 25, 26, 130, 133, 143, 152, 174, 181, 191, 192, 195, 200, 207, 286, 458, 508 Arthur, Duke of Normandy, 288, 494 of Little Britain, 494 Artois, 183, 395, 396 Ashantee, 237, 334 Assay, 108 Asti, 75, 234, 238, 455 Astorgio-Manfredi family, 102 Asturias or Oviedo, 25 Athens, 260, 367, 369 Auch or Agen, 182, 183 Auersperg, 338 Augsburgh, 75, 175, 305, 308 Angustale of Henry VI. and Frederic II. , 51, 147, 183 Aurochs or bull type, 152, 158, 316, 320 Austrasia, 117, 123, 130, 148, 149, 162, 163, 167, 169, 465, 499 Austria, 75, 78, 91, 97, 99, 108, 115, 119, 141, 144, 161, 163, 168, 173, 174, 195, 211, 218, 223, 231, 233, 235- 237, 253, 331-8, 385, 395, 400, 447, 499 Austria-Hungary, 342 Austrian Netherlands, 400, 401 occupiers of Milan, 447 Autun, 75, 500 Auvergne, 500 Auxerre, 72, 75, 500 Auxerre et Tonnerre, Comtes de, 141, 150 Avignon, 182, 216, 490, 491 BACIOCCHI family, 452 Baden, 76, 80, 118, 159, 169, 216, 223, 33- 34 Baldwin of Flanders, 392 Balearic Isles, 74, 93, 99, 124, 131, 133, 142, 152, 195, 222, 234, 514, 516, 5i7 See Majorca Baltic commerce, 352 Banco, 184 Bank-gelt, 184 payment, 184 Bankers' books of reference, 53 books circulated in MS., 53 Bar-le-Duc, 134, 148, 154, 155, 172, 173, 185, 235, 279, 497, 498 Barbary, 183 Barcelona mint, 26, 152, 173, 222, 232, 234, 506 Counts of, 195, 213 Bari, 77, 458 Basle, 77, 183, 209, 351 Basse-Lorraine, 384 Batavian Republic, 130, 171, 412 Batenborg, 194, 209, 411 Bathori, house of, 344, 353 Bavaria, 77, 97, 100, 116, 119, 120, 125, 134. J 39. ^o. 143- *47. 159. 17. X 75' X 79' 19*1 2 8, 230, 238, 245, 300, 301, 305-9, 373, 399, 403 Beard-money, 186 Beam, 119, 134, 154, 240, 474 Beatrice of Portugal, 167 Belgium, n, 73, 75, 99, 103, 106, 114, 116, 123, 153, 155, 163, 178, 186, 213, 222, 264, 383, 401 colonial money of, 402 Bell-metal, 171, 195 Bell-thaler, 203, 241 Belmont, 449 Beneventum, 21, 156, 267, 457 Bentinck family, 205 Bentivoglio family, 73, 81, 215, 442 Benzone family, 94 Berard, Pietro, 97 Berg or s'Heerenberg, 115, 134, 179, 200, 209, 216, 227, 241, 246, 263, 300, 301, 326, 402, 406 Berg- Fried berg, 303, 333 Berlin, 79, 176, 325 Bermond family, 162 Bernadotte, 370-80 Bernmunster, 80, 216 Berri, Duchesse de, 482 Province of, 500 Berthier, Alexandre, 138 Bertrand de Creuze, of Arras, 1212, 74 Besanfon, 80, 186, 199, 218
Index 539 Bethlen Gabor, 5, 345 Beze, Michel, moneyer, 120 Bieber, mines of, 302 Bilingual inscriptions, 352, 357, 457 Billon money, 54, 55, 470 Birmingham, 84, 229, 329, 361 Biscione Hotel at Milan, 185 Blanche of Castile, 228, 468 Blois, 279, 282 Boccaccio, Gio. , 103 Bogdana. See Moldavia Bohemia, 16, 60, 61, 96, 119, 123, 145, 158, 159, 166, 213, 216, 227, 238, 253. 2 54. 37- 33L 332, 33 8 -40, 343 Boisbelle, 289, 290 Bologna, 81, 188, 215, 434, 442 Bolognese type, 176, 186, 200 Bonde pf Sweden, house of, 378 Borgia family, 144, 449 Bosnia, 163, 342, 364, 366 Bougier, Jehan, of Arras, moneyer, 213, 219 Bouhelier family, 218 Bouillon, 83, 167, 222, 388 Boulogne, 83, 280, 396 Boulton of Birmingham, 229, 361 Bourbon-Montpensier, 169, 283,1492, 499- So Bourbonnais, a province, 156, 492, 500 a denomination, 186- Bourbons, the, 23, 24, 32, 70, 91, 105, 130, 133, 137, 142, 144, 145, 149, 152, 162, 163, 168, 169, 198, 201, 203, 219, 238, 275, 278, 280, 283, 286, 287, 291, 438, 441, 452, 492, 499, 500, 514 Bourg Dieu, 91, 97 Brabant, 8, 69, 70, 73, 85, 95, 96, 101, 102, 107, 109, no, 112, 113, 120, 121, 124, 126, 128, 135, 138, 148, 152, 159, 161, 166, 167, 174-6, 181, 182, 203-5, 2I ' 215, 216, 221, 224, 229, 239-41, 261, 384-6, 389, 399, 401, 496 Bracara, 18, 83, 507, 517 Braccio di Mentone, 226 Brandenburgh, n, 15, 16, 72, 79, 83, 84, 115, 138, 159, 163, 196, 224, 235, 243, 246, 313, 324-6, 355 Brazen-nose shillings of Henry VIII. of England, 32 Brazil, 528, 533 Brederode family, 76, 77, 109, 166, 167, 173, 242, 299 Bremen, 84, 321 Breslau, 84, 85, 302, 331, 380 Brettenfeld, 378 Brindisi, 85, 458 Briot, Nicolas, 118, 201, 471, 472 Britain and Gaul, 12 Southern, 215 British coinage, 20 coinage for Guiana, 205 Government, 210, 226 Britons, the, 29 copyists of Greek or Gaulish types, 14 Brittany, 24, no, 124, 134, 137, 139, 145, 147, 148, 153, 165, 72, 184, 187, 188, 201, 281, 485, 492-4, 5" Brodt penning, 223 Bronkhorst. See Brederode family Brosse-Huriel, house of, 156 Brotherhood of Our Lady at Termonde, 166 Brunswick, 16, 50, 177, 183, 200, 203, 208, 216, 246, 247, 308 Liineburg, 16, 56, 122, 183, 194, 215, 248, 316 Wolfenbiittel, 235, 247, 316 Buda, Edict of, 219 Library of, 342 Bulgaria, 15, 116, 160-2, 167, 188, 210, 236, 357, 365, 427 Burgraf, 124, 139, 310, 324 Burgundy, n, 24, 71, 80, 82, 85, 97, 98, 104, 107, 121, 123, 129, 132, 133, 154, 156, 161, 166, 169, 171, 174, 179, 195, 196, 198, 199, 204, 209, 218, 221, 230, 241, 243, 261, 262, 281, 285, 296, 332, 385, 386, 390, 394. 395- 403-5- 432, 485- 494-7 Burning alive for utterance of bad money, 146 Bydgost. See Posen. Byron, 183, 370 Byzantine influence, 14, 33, 58, 147, 426, 469, 506 corrupt forms, 58, 116, 341, 364, 427 types, 15, 116, 137, 147, 215, 222, 338, 340, 357, 365, 426, 457, 458, 519 CAGLIARI, 86, 187 Calais, 87, 399 Cambodia, 485 Cambrai, 154, 160, 175, 191, 213, 219, 240, 396, 397 Campen, 87, 236 Canada, 483, 484 Candavene, 289, 396 Candia, 87, 88, 202 Canonised namesakes of princes, 41, 42, 36, 342 Cantelmi family, 162 Canterbury, 215
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COINAGE EUROPEAN CONTINENT
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THE COINAGE OF THE EUROPEAN CONTINE
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PREFACE IT is hoped that the follow
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' TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . FACE
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Table of Contents xi DESCRIPTIVE OU
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Xlll continued. PAGE Lucca 452 Geno
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Philip IV. of
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List of Illustrations xvii' PAGE 33
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INTRODUCTION I THE unabated and gen
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Introduction 3 to the wants, feelin
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Introduction 5 more centralised con
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Introduction 7 ing ideas and possib
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Napoleon Introduction 9 healthy emu
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Introduction 1 1 A scrutiny of the
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Introdiiction \ 3 centralisation. A
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Introduction 1 5 France by the Arab
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Introduction 1 7 certain resemblanc
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Introduction 1 9 VII The Low Countr
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Introduction 2 I autonomous coins o
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Introduction 2 3 numismatic annals
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Introduction 2 5 of France from the
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Introduction 2 7 her frontier exten
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Introduction 29 concave fabric of t
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Introduction 3 1 number, as in Fran
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Introduction 33 began to appear on
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Introduction 35 and by co-operative
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the lowest depths ^ve cry unto Tkee
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Introduction 39 placed on the coina
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Introduction 4 1 indecision as to t
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Introduction 43 It was upon the las
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Introduction 45 The use of copper a
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Introduction 4 7 material for fabri
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Introduction 49 Immense quantities
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Introduction 5 1 a new type and of
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Introduction 53 regime purely from
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fniroduction 5 5 disregard of econo
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Introduction 5 7 repeated, Was boun
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Introduction 59 date or the value w
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Introduction 6 1 the Hand, just as
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Introduction 63 contenting himself
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Introduction 65 commercial detail ;
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THREE CATALOGUES: I. CATALOGUE OF E
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70 The Coins of Europe were issued
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72 ' The Coins of Europe and mezzo-
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74 The Coins of Europe le Gros, and
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76 The Coins of Europe and Dukes of
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78 The Coins of Europe Kalmiintz, K
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8o The Coins of Europe usually disp
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82 The Coins of Europe Vettore Emma
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84 The Coins of Europe Guben, Havel
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86 The Coins of Europe Brussels, an
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88 The Coins of Europe republic. Bu
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go The Coins of Europe common with
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92 The Coins of Europe during the r
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94 The Coins of Europe Corfu. A coi
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96 The Coins of Europe pacification
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98 The Coins of Europe tion-money b
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ioo The Coins of Europe Eichstadt,
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' iO2 The Coins of Europe We find i
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IO4 The Coins of Europe Fossombrone
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io6 The Coins of Europe Fumes, W. F
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io8 The Coins of Europe Gliickstadt
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1 1 o The Coins of Europe Gruitrode
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1 1 2 7Yie Coins of Europe Jacob, L
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1 1 4 The Coins of Europe the 1 7th
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1 1 6 The Coins of Eiirope place st
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1 1 8 The Coins of E^lrope Charles
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I2O The Coins of Europe Boufflers,
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122 The Coins of Europe Lucera, in
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124 The Coins of Europe etc., and a
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126 The Coins of Europe of 2, 4, 8,
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128 The Coins of Europe Meddersheim
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1 30 The Coins of E^lrope Messina,
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132 The Coins of Europe the lordshi
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134 The Coins of Europe the Kings o
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136 The Coins of Europe in 1155. Tw
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138 The Coins of Europe Neufchateai
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1 40 The Coins of Europe Oberwesel,
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142 The Coins of Europe curious cop
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144 The Coins of Europe hours durin
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146 The Coins of Europe and during
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148 The Coins of Europe We have bef
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150 The Coins of Europe Eiffel, Neu
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152 The Coins of Europe mark was, l
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154 The Coins of Europe other of 15
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156 The Coins of Europe Saint-Venan
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158 The Coins of Europe on obv., an
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160 The Coins of Europe money was p
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1 62 The Coins of Europe Smallenber
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164 The Coins of Europe among which
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1 66 The Coins of Europe Tagliacozz
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1 68 The Coins of Europe left, OLL
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1 70 The Coins of Europe bracteates
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172 The Coins of Europe Vannes, a m
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1 74 The Coins of Europe chiefly fo
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176 The Coins of Europe here or at
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178 The Coins of Europe Yennc, a mi
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II. CATALOGUE OF EUROPEAN DENOMINAT
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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1 Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogue of Eiiropean Denomination
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of Eiiropean Denominati
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' 'Catalogue of European Denominati
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.Catalogue of E^tropean Denominatio
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'Catalogite of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogite of European Denomination
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Catalogiie of European Denomination
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246 The Coins of Europe 1460 John a
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248 The Coins of Europe 1409 Bernar
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250 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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252 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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254 The Coins of Europe 1 109 Wladi
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256 The Coins of Europe 1025 Miecis
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258 The Coins of Europe 1660 Charle
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260 The Coins of Europe Dukes of At
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262 The Coins of Europe Counts and
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264 The Coins of Europe Counts of W
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266 The Coins of Europe 1218 Arnoul
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268 The Coins of Europe Dukes of Fe
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270 The Coins of Europe 1466 Galeaz
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272 The Coins of Europe 1253 Pietro
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274 The Coins of Europe 1105 Roger
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276 The Coins of Europe Anglo-Galli
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2 7 8 The Coins of Eiiropc 1127 Gui
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280 The Coins of Europe Counts of B
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282 The Coins of Europe 1248 Alice
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284 The Coins of Europe 1125 Roger
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286 The Coins of Europe 1 60 1 -8 J
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288 The Coins of Europe Dukes of No
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Seigneurs de Sully 1398 1446 George
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The Coins of Europe IX. SPAIN Kings
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I. GERMANY CONFORMABLY with the pri
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Brunswick-Luneburg : triple thaler,
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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PRUSSIAN COINS, HTH-i8TH c. Schilli
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COI'NS OF AUSTRIA AND THE TYROL, 14
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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RUSSIAN COINS (CHIEFLY PATTERNS), 1
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Descriptive OiUline of the Coinages
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COINS OF THE SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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Descriptive O^ttline of the Coinage
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Batavia : 48 stuiver, 1645. Arg. (c
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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COINS OF THE NORTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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RULERS OF THE NETHERLANDS. Charles
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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VENETIAN COINS. Matapan, i4th c. Go
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VENETIAN COINS. Silver ducat, later
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SAVOYARD COINS, 13111-17x11 c. Ludo
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COINS OF THE MEDICI FAMILY, 1533-17
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Maria Louisa, Duchess of Parma and
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Descriptive Ozitline of the Coinage
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SICILIAN COINS. Incuse silver denar
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COINS OF THE KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN OF
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FRANCE : COINS OF HENRY III. AND IV
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FRANCE: COINS OF LOUIS XIV. AND XV.
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FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY COINS, 1791-93
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Descriptive Oittline of the Coinage
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FRANCE : NAPOLEON I. AS FIRST CONSU
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Page 511 and 512: Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
Page 515 and 516: Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
Page 521 and 522: Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
Page 525 and 526: FRENCH FEUDAL COINS. 1. Pavilion if
Page 537 and 538: SPANISH COINS, I3TH-I8TH c. LEON AN
Page 547 and 548: Descriptive O^ltl^ne of the Coinage
Page 559: Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
Page 564 and 565: 540 The Coins of Europe King of Den
Page 566 and 567: 542 The Coins of Europe Early coppe
Page 568 and 569: 544 The Coins of Europe German occu
Page 570 and 571: 546 The Coins of Europe Keller, Got
Page 572 and 573: 548 The Coins of Eitrope Moors of G
Page 574 and 575: 550 The Coins of Europe Plantagenet
Page 576 and 577: 22 552 The Coins of Europe Seville,
Page 578 and 579: 554 The Coins of Europe Venlo, 405
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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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