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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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I. CATALOGUE OF EUROPEAN MINTS<br />

Aalborg, Alborga, Aalborgen, Alebv, etc., an ancient mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Kings <strong>of</strong> Denmark, and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kings <strong>of</strong> Sweden in <strong>the</strong> I7th c.<br />

There is an Or <strong>of</strong> Gustavus Adolphus, 1627, struck <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

Aargau, Switzerland, a seat <strong>of</strong> cantonal coinage for <strong>the</strong> lower values<br />

in batzen.<br />

Aarhuus, in Jutland, a Danish mint in <strong>the</strong> 1 1<br />

5th- 6th c. A coin <strong>of</strong><br />

Steno Storre (1470-97) reads Moneta Arvs. A piece <strong>of</strong> four skilling,<br />

l<br />

S3Si <strong>of</strong> Christian III., belonging here, has a half-length portrait <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

King and Christianus D.G. Elect. Rex Da.<br />

Abbeville, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Counts <strong>of</strong> Ponthieu, I2th-i3th c. In 1283<br />

Philip le Hardi accorded permission to Edward I. <strong>of</strong> England, as Count<br />

<strong>of</strong> P., to strike money <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> usual type and standard. Both Edward I.<br />

and II., and perhaps even Edward III., issued coins, some <strong>of</strong> which have<br />

a leopard as a difference, with Moneta Pontivi and Abbatis Ville, or<br />

Abbeville. In 1291 Philip le Bel acknowledged <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commune<br />

<strong>of</strong> A. to strike money and<br />

; <strong>the</strong> reverses with Sit Nomen, etc., are<br />

ascribed to this source.<br />

Abo (since 1743 part <strong>of</strong> Russian Finland), an early Swedish mint.<br />

Aboensis.<br />

Acquabella, Savoy, <strong>the</strong> mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bishops <strong>of</strong> Maurienne in <strong>the</strong> lothi<br />

ith c.,<br />

and possibly <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest Counts <strong>of</strong> Savoy,<br />

<strong>of</strong> whom no money is at present identifiable prior to that <strong>of</strong> Umberto<br />

(1091-1103). Aqvabella. It is worth suggesting that <strong>the</strong> A on many<br />

Savoyard coins may stand for this place, or for Avigliana, though in<br />

<strong>the</strong> field. The episcopal money was copied from <strong>the</strong> types <strong>of</strong> Vienne in<br />

Dauphiny.<br />

Acqui, Piedmont, 17 miles S.S.W. from Alessandria, a place <strong>of</strong> coinage<br />

in <strong>the</strong> I2th-i3th c. There is a silver danaro with Fredric (?<br />

Frederic<br />

Barbarossa), and (in <strong>the</strong> field) I. P. on obv., and on rev. Aqve. In <strong>the</strong><br />

1 4th c. episcopal money was coined here. There is a matapan <strong>of</strong> Otto<br />

Belingeri (1305-10) with Odonvs Aqvesis.<br />

Aerschot, S. Brabant, 18 miles N.E. from Brussels. The place <strong>of</strong><br />

coinage, doubtless, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early Dues d'Aerschot, though possibly at a<br />

period <strong>the</strong> money may have been struck at Brussels itself. We<br />

have only met with jetons and medals ;<br />

but <strong>the</strong> administrative machinery<br />

indicated on one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se pieces, with lect. De La Chambre Des Compt.<br />

Dv Dvc, and <strong>the</strong> law <strong>of</strong> analogy, unite in supporting <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a local<br />

currency, if only <strong>of</strong> copper and billon. Similar jetons, as we know,

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