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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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236 The Coins <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

at <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> a sovereign or o<strong>the</strong>r ruler. It<br />

passed as ordinary<br />

currency.<br />

Sterling, or Esterling, a term given to <strong>the</strong> silver unit in <strong>the</strong> early<br />

coinage <strong>of</strong> many <strong>European</strong> States, and possibly derived from <strong>the</strong> original<br />

genesis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> piece in <strong>the</strong> east <strong>of</strong> Europe. The usually high standard <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> sterling may have led to its gradual identification with <strong>the</strong> only sense<br />

in which it survives.<br />

Stick, a small copper piece <strong>of</strong> Cologne, i8th c. (stich Kohlnisch), which<br />

seems to have passed current at <strong>the</strong> Swedish mines <strong>of</strong> Avestad.<br />

Stooter, <strong>the</strong> twentieth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> silver crown, with <strong>the</strong> reputed head <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Leicester. Plated 1 ; 586-87. The same type occurs with <strong>the</strong><br />

titles <strong>of</strong> Rodolph II., 1577.<br />

Sto<strong>the</strong>mke, bronze currency <strong>of</strong> Bulgaria. We have a piece <strong>of</strong> 2<br />

sto<strong>the</strong>mke, 1882.<br />

Strichli-dicken or diken, a silver denomination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Swiss canton <strong>of</strong><br />

St. Gallen, 1619 = 6 batzen or 24 kreutzer. There is <strong>the</strong> half. These<br />

pieces seem to have remained current in more than one variety down to<br />

1635. In <strong>the</strong> Townshend Collection <strong>the</strong>re is a pattern <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diken,<br />

1620.<br />

Stubcr, ano<strong>the</strong>r form <strong>of</strong> Stuiver, q.v.<br />

Stuiver, Stufe, Stufer, Stiiber, a billon or copper coin <strong>of</strong> Germany and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Low Countries, corresponding to <strong>the</strong> French sol or son, <strong>the</strong> Italian<br />

soldo, etc. There are innumerable types, as well as varieties <strong>of</strong> size and<br />

weight. The stitisch stumer and its moiety were struck in <strong>the</strong> i6th c.<br />

in pursuance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monetary convention between <strong>the</strong><br />

towns <strong>of</strong><br />

imperial<br />

Campen, Daventer, and Zwolle. There are <strong>the</strong> \ and j, and for <strong>the</strong><br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands <strong>the</strong> double. Pieces <strong>of</strong> I and 2 stuivers frequently occur<br />

struck in gold for <strong>the</strong> United Provinces during <strong>the</strong> i8th c. Comp. Oirt<br />

and Oortje. Of <strong>the</strong> ordinary Dutch stuiver 20 \vere= i gulden or is. 8d.<br />

English.<br />

Stuiver, a silver denomination used in <strong>the</strong> multiple form during <strong>the</strong><br />

siege <strong>of</strong> Amsterdam by <strong>the</strong> States in 1578, and existing in a series <strong>of</strong> 40,<br />

20, 10, and 5 stuivers. There are two or three varieties, and <strong>the</strong> issue<br />

appears to have been made in two separate instalments from <strong>the</strong> silver<br />

plate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Old and New Church. We have also <strong>the</strong> i and \ stuiver<br />

in copper, and <strong>the</strong> 48 stuiver in silver struck for Batavia, 1644-45. Probably<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was also a piece <strong>of</strong> 24 stuivers in silver ;<br />

but we have not yet<br />

met with it. A double stuiver was struck by <strong>the</strong> Bishop <strong>of</strong> Utrecht, 1 5th<br />

c. A pro<strong>of</strong> struck in copper by <strong>the</strong> Bishop, Uavid <strong>of</strong> Burgundy, 1455-<br />

96, is cited in Schulman, 1880, No. 426.<br />

Stykke, pi. stykker, same as Dutch stuk, A.S. styca, a Norwegian silver<br />

coin, <strong>the</strong> fourth <strong>of</strong> a rigsdaler courant.<br />

*Suado, Austrian, silver, value 45. 8d.<br />

Suanzig, a silver type <strong>of</strong> Francis <strong>of</strong> Lorraine, Emperor <strong>of</strong> Germany,<br />

1<br />

745-65, with <strong>the</strong> bust within a laurel wreath. Probably struck at<br />

Vienna. In Remedi Cat, 1884, No. 1387, <strong>the</strong> piece seems to be improperly<br />

assigned to <strong>the</strong> Tuscan series.<br />

Sueldo, <strong>the</strong> Spanish form <strong>of</strong> Soldo, struck under Ferdinand VII.<br />

Whelan says: "12 Dineros = i<br />

Sueldo; 12 Sueldos = i Libra, value<br />

2d."<br />

Suskin and Dodkin, <strong>the</strong> names given by <strong>the</strong> authorities <strong>of</strong> London<br />

and by Stow (Survey <strong>of</strong> London, 1633, p. 137) to <strong>the</strong> danari or obole,<br />

brought by <strong>the</strong> Genoese and o<strong>the</strong>r Italian traders to Galley Quay, and<br />

prohibited by Parliament, 13 Henry IV. and 4 Henry V. according to

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