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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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Descriptive Outline <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coinage</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Europe 323<br />

duke. The earlier example was presumably,<br />

from its exceptional<br />

character, issued during a political emergency, like<br />

<strong>the</strong> Brandenburgh money <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same period during <strong>the</strong><br />

pacification <strong>of</strong> Passau.<br />

The historical interest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> later Mecklemburgh currency<br />

centres in Wallenstein, or Albrecht von Waldstein,<br />

Duke <strong>of</strong> Mecklemburgh and Friedland, and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

prominent figures in <strong>the</strong> Thirty Years' War (1618-48). Of<br />

this distinguished man we possess tolerably complete numismatic<br />

evidences extending from 1626 to 1632,<br />

in a succession<br />

<strong>of</strong> thalers with his full-face portrait and a 10 florin<br />

or ducat piece <strong>of</strong> 1632, varying in <strong>the</strong> bust and <strong>the</strong> drapery.<br />

We have seen no o<strong>the</strong>r denominations. The thalers belong<br />

to 1626 (two varieties), 1627 (do.), 1628 (do.), 1629 (do.),<br />

1630, 1631, and 1632.<br />

There is an abundance <strong>of</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> base alloy connected<br />

with Mecklemburgh, not only belonging to <strong>the</strong> urban currencies<br />

<strong>of</strong> anterior date, but to <strong>the</strong> perturbed epoch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Seven Years' War (1756-63).<br />

This province first presents itself to our notice as a sort<br />

<strong>of</strong> duchy under <strong>the</strong> suzerainty <strong>of</strong> that <strong>of</strong> Poland, when <strong>the</strong><br />

separate coinage was restricted to bracteates, <strong>of</strong><br />

which one (Po'mmern) bears four rudimentary portraits representing<br />

<strong>the</strong> two dukes and <strong>the</strong>ir bro<strong>the</strong>rs surrounding<br />

a cross. On some <strong>of</strong> those pieces we are<br />

reminded <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Anglo - Saxon pennies in <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong>

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