W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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546 The Coins of Europe Keller, Gothard, 355 Khevenhiiller, 338 Kief or Kiev, 194, 256, 357, 361, 362 Kinsky, 338 Kirchberg, Burgraves of, 101 Klein-Schirma, 310 Kletgau or Kleggau, 169 Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, coinage of the, 32, 37, 87, 150, 171, 174, 183, 190, 203, 219, 237, 437, 461-4 Kolpak, Wallachian, 364 Kopek (square) Russian, of 1726, 49 Korbach, 231 Kossuth, Louis, 346 Kreukingen, 169 LAMBERT, Pope, 151 Saint, 388, 406 I. and II. , Counts of Louvain, 284, 384 de Namur, moneyer, 99 d'Oyenbrugge de Duras, 118 Lampronti, 242 Lancaster, 508 Landestrost, 336 Landi family, 77, 82, 93 L'Argentiere, 174 La Scala family, 173, 217, 273 Last papal money, 424, 425 Latin Empire of the East, 259,260, 367-9 legends, 31 monetary convention, 347 Lauenburgh, 141, 321, 372 La Vende'e, 137 Law, John, of Lauriston, 484 Lead money, 44, 70, 170, 177, 408, 467, 483. 528 League in France, money of the, 1586, 224 Leather money, 44, 225, 228, 233 Le Due, Viollet, 500 Lefevre & Cie, 142 Legends, 31, 36, 223, 343 note, 362, 370, 388, 406, 408, 419, 424, 450, 452-4, 466, 467, 494, 507, 519, 520, 523, 531, 533 Comp. George of Cappadocia, Saints, etc. on copper coins, 46 unintelligible to the people, 42 Leghorn, 212 Leiningen-Westerburg, 301 Leipsic, 118, 315, 353, 378 Leo I. of Armenia, 17 Leo X. , Pope, 225 Leon and Castile, 25, 26, 153, 157, 167, 185, 191, 192, 292, 508 Leonardo da Vinci, 21, 131, 240, 447 Lepanto, 203 Les Hayons, 118 Leuchtenberg, 308 Levantine trade, 143, 237, 238, 242 Lichtenberg, 177 Lichtenstein, 301, 302, 349 Lie"ge, Bishops of, 123, 124, 155, 163, 167, 175, 176, 178, 187, 198, 202, 221, 224, 265, 387 Limburg, Brabant. See Brabant. Limoges, 17, 154, 210 Linz, 333 Lippe, 80, 81, 173, 195, 200, 301 Lisbon, 190, 191, 523, 530 Lithuania, 176, 211, 235, 237, 353, 361 Livonia, Order of, 149, 150, 176, 199, 355. 3?8 Lobdeburg, 316 Local institutions, 386 Lombard denaro, varieties of, 17 settlement in Sicily, 21 Lombardo-Venetian kingdom, 172, 235, 430 Lombards, 121, 130, 143, 144, 147, 151, 165, 169, 170, 173, 186, 233, 234, 240, 266, 418-20, 437, 446, 457 Lombardy, 128, 145, 151, 153, 162, 165, 188, 234, 235, 467 Lomellini family, 167 Violante Doria-L. , 167 London, 236 Loos, 182, 198, 265, 387 Lorraine, 72, 76, 91, 100, 101, 103, 108, 123, 126, 131, 135, 136, 138, 145, 148, 153-6, 161, 163, 173, 183, 186, 187, 191, 197, 210, 215, 220, 224, 229, 235, 237, 284, 405, 438, 492, 497-9 Lost sites of ancient mints, 112, 165 Louis IX., 14, 150, 168, 227-9, 2 39' 468 XL, II, 148, 157, 221 XII., 135, 149, 195, 274, 447, 491, 503. See Franco-Italian Coinage. le D^bonnaire, 51, 177 of Crecy, Count of Flanders, 8, 391 of Maele, Count of Flanders, 85, 107, 124, 391, 216, 218 Philippe, 193 the German, 164 Low Countries. See Netherlands, etc. Liibeck, 121, 321 Luca Sesto, a Venetian moneyer, 184, 428 Lucca, 121, 181, 184, 193, 197, 213, 226, 230, 234, 396, 452, 456 Lucchese type of St. Martin and the Beggar, 452 Ludovisi, the, 144
46 Index 547 211 Liineburg, 16. Comp. Brunswick. Queen of Scots, 504 Massa-Carrara, 166, 189, Lusignan, house of, 203, 368, 432 Masson, M. , 183, 215 Luxemburgh, 77, 83, 95, 96, 99, 117, Massow or Masovia, 95, 326 118, 134, 135, 145, 156, 166, 173, Matapan, 204, 426 194, 211, 221, 234, 262, 338, 387, 389. 390. 398, 417, 496 house of, 289, 338 Lynden, 148 Lyon, 495 MACON, 495 Madagascar, 485 Madeira, 528, 529 Madelinus the moneyer, 99 Madrid, 123, 514 Maele, chateau and village of, 392, 393, Maestricht, 123, 124, 401, 412 Magdeburg, 124, 310, 330 Maguelonne, 124, 165, 216, 492 Magyars, 343 Mahone, Gild of the, 369 Maillet, M. le Colonel, 38, 233 Main-bourse, 136 Maine, 490 Maitres-echevins of Metz, 130, 499 Majorca, 213, 516 Makuana, 212 Malaspina family, 126, 169, 189, 211 Malatesta family, 84, 102, 150, 449, 450 Malta, 171, 190, 203, 219, 223, 237, 268 1 , -4. See Kn ights of St. John Maltraversi, Nicolo, 148 Mandelli family, 123 Manfredi Lancia family, 86 Mansfeld, 125, 187, 195, 231, 300, 330 Mantua, 151, 153, 187, 196, 214, 217, 231, 232, 234, 268, 269, 423, 444-6 Marengo, 170 Margaret, Queen of Sweden, etc., "the Semiramis of the North," 373, 374 Marguerite de Foix, 60, 455 Maria Louisa, Queen of Etruria, 14 Theresa, 4, 131, 144, 147, 174, 178, 225, 237, 241, 334, 336, 343, 390, 400, 401, 447, 456 Marie d'Artois, Dame de Poilvache, 145 de Blois, 136, 224 de Montpensier, 169, 492 Louise, ex - Empress of the French, etc., 142, 451, 452 Mark, Swedish, a copper coin, 1591, 49 Marriage-thaler of Maximilian I., 43 Marsal, 285 Marseilles, 126, 191 Martin V. , 226 Mary of Burgundy, 16, 204, 333 Queen of England, 510, 514 Matilda, the Countess, 268 Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, 41, 115, 240, 344, 358 Maulgon, 167 Maurice of Nassau, 415, 491 Maurienne, 69, 432, 434, 495 Maximilian I. , 16, 17, 161, 208, 333, 334 Mayence, 127, 186, 214, 234, 235, 301, 33. 37 Mayors of the palace, 217 Mazarin, Cardinal, 138, 149, 287, 343, 500 Mazzetti family, 190 Mecklemburgh, 5, 105, 106, no, 117, 127, 138, 142, 147, 150-2, 159, 177, 196, 243, 250, 321-4 Schwerin, 177, 251, 321 Strelitz, 50, 251, 321 Medici family, the, 5, 17, 103, 118, 135, 144, 161, 170, 185, 192, 203, 222, 226, 229, 232, 235, 237, 240, 272, 273, 334, 437-40 Meissen or Misnia, 118, 128, 313 Melgueil, 75, 124, 126, 165, 491, 492 Melle, 128, 467 Meran, 128, 336 Merovingian dynasty, 9, 23, 217, 277 mints, 17, 21, 23, 118, 123, 128-30, 137, 147, 148, 154, 160, 161, 165, 170-4, 178 money, 58, 76, 77, 99, 100, 115, 120, 123, 126, 147, 148, 170, 171, 188, 215, 229, 346, 464, 466 system, 297 Merton, Surrey, 120 Metrology of European coins, 50, 54, 55, 1 60 Metz, 126, 130, 147, 148, 155, 173, 182, 187, 191, 194, 235, 285, 499 Mexico, 123, 130, 178, 195, 512, 514 Mezzanine, 147 Michael, the Archangel, 420, 457 Middleburgh, 130, 411, 412 Migliorati family, 102 Milan, 160, 161, 167, 185, 189, 200, 204, 217, 221, 222, 225, 232, 234, 238, 240, 269, 423, 433, 446, 447, 457 Milanese, the, 153, 196, 432 Milano family, 157 Miletus, 131, 458 Milon, Count of Narbonne, 137, 286, 467 Minas, Brazil, 145, 146 Mining pieces, 114, 187, 208, 214, 216, 236, 302, 474
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COINAGE EUROPEAN CONTINENT
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THE COINAGE OF THE EUROPEAN CONTINE
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PREFACE IT is hoped that the follow
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' TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . FACE
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Table of Contents xi DESCRIPTIVE OU
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Xlll continued. PAGE Lucca 452 Geno
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Philip IV. of
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List of Illustrations xvii' PAGE 33
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INTRODUCTION I THE unabated and gen
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Introduction 3 to the wants, feelin
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Introduction 5 more centralised con
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Introduction 7 ing ideas and possib
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Napoleon Introduction 9 healthy emu
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Introduction 1 1 A scrutiny of the
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Introdiiction \ 3 centralisation. A
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Introduction 1 5 France by the Arab
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Introduction 1 7 certain resemblanc
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Introduction 1 9 VII The Low Countr
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Introduction 2 I autonomous coins o
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Introduction 2 3 numismatic annals
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Introduction 2 5 of France from the
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Introduction 2 7 her frontier exten
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Introduction 29 concave fabric of t
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Introduction 3 1 number, as in Fran
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Introduction 33 began to appear on
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Introduction 35 and by co-operative
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the lowest depths ^ve cry unto Tkee
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Introduction 39 placed on the coina
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Introduction 4 1 indecision as to t
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Introduction 43 It was upon the las
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Introduction 45 The use of copper a
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Introduction 4 7 material for fabri
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Introduction 49 Immense quantities
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Introduction 5 1 a new type and of
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Introduction 53 regime purely from
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fniroduction 5 5 disregard of econo
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Introduction 5 7 repeated, Was boun
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Introduction 59 date or the value w
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Introduction 6 1 the Hand, just as
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Introduction 63 contenting himself
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Introduction 65 commercial detail ;
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THREE CATALOGUES: I. CATALOGUE OF E
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70 The Coins of Europe were issued
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72 ' The Coins of Europe and mezzo-
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74 The Coins of Europe le Gros, and
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76 The Coins of Europe and Dukes of
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78 The Coins of Europe Kalmiintz, K
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8o The Coins of Europe usually disp
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82 The Coins of Europe Vettore Emma
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84 The Coins of Europe Guben, Havel
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86 The Coins of Europe Brussels, an
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88 The Coins of Europe republic. Bu
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go The Coins of Europe common with
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92 The Coins of Europe during the r
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94 The Coins of Europe Corfu. A coi
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96 The Coins of Europe pacification
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98 The Coins of Europe tion-money b
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ioo The Coins of Europe Eichstadt,
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' iO2 The Coins of Europe We find i
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IO4 The Coins of Europe Fossombrone
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io6 The Coins of Europe Fumes, W. F
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io8 The Coins of Europe Gliickstadt
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1 1 o The Coins of Europe Gruitrode
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1 1 2 7Yie Coins of Europe Jacob, L
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1 1 4 The Coins of Europe the 1 7th
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1 1 6 The Coins of Eiirope place st
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1 1 8 The Coins of E^lrope Charles
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I2O The Coins of Europe Boufflers,
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122 The Coins of Europe Lucera, in
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124 The Coins of Europe etc., and a
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126 The Coins of Europe of 2, 4, 8,
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128 The Coins of Europe Meddersheim
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1 30 The Coins of E^lrope Messina,
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132 The Coins of Europe the lordshi
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134 The Coins of Europe the Kings o
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136 The Coins of Europe in 1155. Tw
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138 The Coins of Europe Neufchateai
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1 40 The Coins of Europe Oberwesel,
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142 The Coins of Europe curious cop
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144 The Coins of Europe hours durin
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146 The Coins of Europe and during
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148 The Coins of Europe We have bef
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150 The Coins of Europe Eiffel, Neu
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152 The Coins of Europe mark was, l
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154 The Coins of Europe other of 15
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156 The Coins of Europe Saint-Venan
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158 The Coins of Europe on obv., an
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160 The Coins of Europe money was p
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1 62 The Coins of Europe Smallenber
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164 The Coins of Europe among which
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1 66 The Coins of Europe Tagliacozz
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1 68 The Coins of Europe left, OLL
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1 70 The Coins of Europe bracteates
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172 The Coins of Europe Vannes, a m
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1 74 The Coins of Europe chiefly fo
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176 The Coins of Europe here or at
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178 The Coins of Europe Yennc, a mi
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II. CATALOGUE OF EUROPEAN DENOMINAT
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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1 Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogue of Eiiropean Denomination
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of Eiiropean Denominati
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' 'Catalogue of European Denominati
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.Catalogue of E^tropean Denominatio
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'Catalogite of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogite of European Denomination
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Catalogiie of European Denomination
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246 The Coins of Europe 1460 John a
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248 The Coins of Europe 1409 Bernar
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250 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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252 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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254 The Coins of Europe 1 109 Wladi
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256 The Coins of Europe 1025 Miecis
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258 The Coins of Europe 1660 Charle
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260 The Coins of Europe Dukes of At
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262 The Coins of Europe Counts and
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264 The Coins of Europe Counts of W
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266 The Coins of Europe 1218 Arnoul
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268 The Coins of Europe Dukes of Fe
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270 The Coins of Europe 1466 Galeaz
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272 The Coins of Europe 1253 Pietro
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274 The Coins of Europe 1105 Roger
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276 The Coins of Europe Anglo-Galli
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2 7 8 The Coins of Eiiropc 1127 Gui
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280 The Coins of Europe Counts of B
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282 The Coins of Europe 1248 Alice
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284 The Coins of Europe 1125 Roger
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286 The Coins of Europe 1 60 1 -8 J
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288 The Coins of Europe Dukes of No
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Seigneurs de Sully 1398 1446 George
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The Coins of Europe IX. SPAIN Kings
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I. GERMANY CONFORMABLY with the pri
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Brunswick-Luneburg : triple thaler,
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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PRUSSIAN COINS, HTH-i8TH c. Schilli
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COI'NS OF AUSTRIA AND THE TYROL, 14
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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RUSSIAN COINS (CHIEFLY PATTERNS), 1
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Descriptive OiUline of the Coinages
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COINS OF THE SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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Descriptive O^ttline of the Coinage
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Batavia : 48 stuiver, 1645. Arg. (c
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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COINS OF THE NORTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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RULERS OF THE NETHERLANDS. Charles
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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VENETIAN COINS. Matapan, i4th c. Go
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VENETIAN COINS. Silver ducat, later
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SAVOYARD COINS, 13111-17x11 c. Ludo
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COINS OF THE MEDICI FAMILY, 1533-17
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Maria Louisa, Duchess of Parma and
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Descriptive Ozitline of the Coinage
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SICILIAN COINS. Incuse silver denar
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COINS OF THE KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN OF
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FRANCE : COINS OF HENRY III. AND IV
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FRANCE: COINS OF LOUIS XIV. AND XV.
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FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY COINS, 1791-93
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Descriptive Oittline of the Coinage
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FRANCE : NAPOLEON I. AS FIRST CONSU
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Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
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Page 519 and 520: Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
Page 521 and 522: Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
Page 525 and 526: FRENCH FEUDAL COINS. 1. Pavilion if
Page 537 and 538: SPANISH COINS, I3TH-I8TH c. LEON AN
Page 547 and 548: Descriptive O^ltl^ne of the Coinage
Page 559: Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
Page 562 and 563: 533 The Coins of Europe Antwerp, 73
Page 564 and 565: 540 The Coins of Europe King of Den
Page 566 and 567: 542 The Coins of Europe Early coppe
Page 568 and 569: 544 The Coins of Europe German occu
Page 572 and 573: 548 The Coins of Eitrope Moors of G
Page 574 and 575: 550 The Coins of Europe Plantagenet
Page 576 and 577: 22 552 The Coins of Europe Seville,
Page 578 and 579: 554 The Coins of Europe Venlo, 405
Page 580 and 581: " Mr. Hazlitt has done much work du
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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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