W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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' xviii -Sicilian coins ........ The Coins of Europe PAGE 459 Coins of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, I4th-i8th c. 463 . . France : coins of Henry III. and IV. and Louis XIII. 473 . . . Louis XIV. and XV. . . . . 475 . . French Revolutionary coins, 1791-93 .... 477-8 Napoleon I., etc. 481 . . . . . . . Piece in lead of 1848 (? 10 " . . . centimes) 483 French feudal coins . . . . '. . 501 510 Spanish coins, I3th-i8th c. . . . . . . . 513 Spain: Isabel . . . . . II., 4 reales, 1839 515 515 525 Pecunia Insulana, 1750 ... . . 529 Patacon or 40 reis of . . . . . 1813 530 Spain: blanca and dinhero of 151)1 c. ..... 3 cuartos, 1838 ...... Portugal : cruzado di ouro, 1 5th c. . . . . . . 521 Dobra or dobrao, 1726 ......
INTRODUCTION I THE unabated and general interest which the numismatic systems and remains of the ancient Greeks and Romans have commanded from time immemorial at the hands of all persons with pretensions inform themselves of many to culture and with a desire to features in the history and social life of those two great and powerful nationalities, or rather peoples, not to be found in ordinary books of reference, has been of later years divided with the study and collection of the coins belonging to the English and Scotish series and ; the enthusiasm and curiosity manifested toward these two classes of early money, if they were not quite so powerfully justified by the intrinsic merit and the antiquity, were supposed to be dictated by a sort of patriotism in the case of Englishmen and Americans. A man who could not understand the utility or wisdom of accumulating the currencies of remote and extinct states was amenable to the plea for that of his native land or of the " old country." Various idiosyncrasies of course crept into this movement. Some collectors of the new English or British school began at the beginning, and persevered unflinchingly to the very end ; some drew the line at the Stuarts, others commenced with the Georges a certain number ; preferred gold, a certain number silver, a few, copper only ; many were omnivorous. The majority, however, were not very fastidious, so long as a coin was legible and cheap. Here and there condition ^ t B
Page 7: COINAGE EUROPEAN CONTINENT
Page 11 and 12: THE COINAGE OF THE EUROPEAN CONTINE
Page 13 and 14: PREFACE IT is hoped that the follow
Page 15 and 16: ' TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . FACE
Page 17 and 18: Table of Contents xi DESCRIPTIVE OU
Page 19 and 20: Xlll continued. PAGE Lucca 452 Geno
Page 21 and 22: LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Philip IV. of
Page 23: List of Illustrations xvii' PAGE 33
Page 27 and 28: Introduction 3 to the wants, feelin
Page 29 and 30: Introduction 5 more centralised con
Page 31 and 32: Introduction 7 ing ideas and possib
Page 33 and 34: Napoleon Introduction 9 healthy emu
Page 35 and 36: Introduction 1 1 A scrutiny of the
Page 37 and 38: Introdiiction \ 3 centralisation. A
Page 39 and 40: Introduction 1 5 France by the Arab
Page 41 and 42: Introduction 1 7 certain resemblanc
Page 43 and 44: Introduction 1 9 VII The Low Countr
Page 45 and 46: Introduction 2 I autonomous coins o
Page 47 and 48: Introduction 2 3 numismatic annals
Page 49 and 50: Introduction 2 5 of France from the
Page 51 and 52: Introduction 2 7 her frontier exten
Page 53 and 54: Introduction 29 concave fabric of t
Page 55 and 56: Introduction 3 1 number, as in Fran
Page 57 and 58: Introduction 33 began to appear on
Page 59 and 60: Introduction 35 and by co-operative
Page 61 and 62: the lowest depths ^ve cry unto Tkee
Page 63 and 64: Introduction 39 placed on the coina
Page 65 and 66: Introduction 4 1 indecision as to t
Page 67 and 68: Introduction 43 It was upon the las
Page 69 and 70: Introduction 45 The use of copper a
Page 71 and 72: Introduction 4 7 material for fabri
Page 73 and 74: Introduction 49 Immense quantities
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Introduction 5 1 a new type and of
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Introduction 53 regime purely from
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fniroduction 5 5 disregard of econo
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Introduction 5 7 repeated, Was boun
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Introduction 59 date or the value w
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Introduction 6 1 the Hand, just as
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Introduction 63 contenting himself
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Introduction 65 commercial detail ;
Page 91:
THREE CATALOGUES: I. CATALOGUE OF E
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70 The Coins of Europe were issued
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72 ' The Coins of Europe and mezzo-
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74 The Coins of Europe le Gros, and
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76 The Coins of Europe and Dukes of
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78 The Coins of Europe Kalmiintz, K
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8o The Coins of Europe usually disp
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82 The Coins of Europe Vettore Emma
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84 The Coins of Europe Guben, Havel
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86 The Coins of Europe Brussels, an
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88 The Coins of Europe republic. Bu
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go The Coins of Europe common with
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92 The Coins of Europe during the r
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94 The Coins of Europe Corfu. A coi
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96 The Coins of Europe pacification
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98 The Coins of Europe tion-money b
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ioo The Coins of Europe Eichstadt,
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' iO2 The Coins of Europe We find i
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IO4 The Coins of Europe Fossombrone
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io6 The Coins of Europe Fumes, W. F
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io8 The Coins of Europe Gliickstadt
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1 1 o The Coins of Europe Gruitrode
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1 1 2 7Yie Coins of Europe Jacob, L
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1 1 4 The Coins of Europe the 1 7th
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1 1 6 The Coins of Eiirope place st
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1 1 8 The Coins of E^lrope Charles
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I2O The Coins of Europe Boufflers,
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122 The Coins of Europe Lucera, in
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124 The Coins of Europe etc., and a
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126 The Coins of Europe of 2, 4, 8,
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128 The Coins of Europe Meddersheim
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1 30 The Coins of E^lrope Messina,
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132 The Coins of Europe the lordshi
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134 The Coins of Europe the Kings o
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136 The Coins of Europe in 1155. Tw
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138 The Coins of Europe Neufchateai
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1 40 The Coins of Europe Oberwesel,
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142 The Coins of Europe curious cop
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144 The Coins of Europe hours durin
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146 The Coins of Europe and during
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148 The Coins of Europe We have bef
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150 The Coins of Europe Eiffel, Neu
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152 The Coins of Europe mark was, l
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154 The Coins of Europe other of 15
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156 The Coins of Europe Saint-Venan
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158 The Coins of Europe on obv., an
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160 The Coins of Europe money was p
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1 62 The Coins of Europe Smallenber
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164 The Coins of Europe among which
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1 66 The Coins of Europe Tagliacozz
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1 68 The Coins of Europe left, OLL
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1 70 The Coins of Europe bracteates
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172 The Coins of Europe Vannes, a m
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1 74 The Coins of Europe chiefly fo
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176 The Coins of Europe here or at
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178 The Coins of Europe Yennc, a mi
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II. CATALOGUE OF EUROPEAN DENOMINAT
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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1 Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogue of Eiiropean Denomination
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of Eiiropean Denominati
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' 'Catalogue of European Denominati
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.Catalogue of E^tropean Denominatio
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'Catalogite of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogite of European Denomination
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Catalogiie of European Denomination
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Page 267:
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246 The Coins of Europe 1460 John a
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248 The Coins of Europe 1409 Bernar
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250 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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252 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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254 The Coins of Europe 1 109 Wladi
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256 The Coins of Europe 1025 Miecis
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258 The Coins of Europe 1660 Charle
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260 The Coins of Europe Dukes of At
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262 The Coins of Europe Counts and
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264 The Coins of Europe Counts of W
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266 The Coins of Europe 1218 Arnoul
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268 The Coins of Europe Dukes of Fe
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270 The Coins of Europe 1466 Galeaz
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272 The Coins of Europe 1253 Pietro
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274 The Coins of Europe 1105 Roger
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276 The Coins of Europe Anglo-Galli
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2 7 8 The Coins of Eiiropc 1127 Gui
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280 The Coins of Europe Counts of B
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282 The Coins of Europe 1248 Alice
Page 308 and 309:
284 The Coins of Europe 1125 Roger
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286 The Coins of Europe 1 60 1 -8 J
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288 The Coins of Europe Dukes of No
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Seigneurs de Sully 1398 1446 George
Page 316 and 317:
The Coins of Europe IX. SPAIN Kings
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I. GERMANY CONFORMABLY with the pri
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Page 331 and 332:
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Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
Brunswick-Luneburg : triple thaler,
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Page 345 and 346:
' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
PRUSSIAN COINS, HTH-i8TH c. Schilli
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COI'NS OF AUSTRIA AND THE TYROL, 14
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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RUSSIAN COINS (CHIEFLY PATTERNS), 1
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Page 405 and 406:
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Page 409 and 410:
Page 411 and 412:
Descriptive OiUline of the Coinages
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COINS OF THE SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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Descriptive O^ttline of the Coinage
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Page 427 and 428:
Page 429 and 430:
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Batavia : 48 stuiver, 1645. Arg. (c
Page 435 and 436:
' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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COINS OF THE NORTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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RULERS OF THE NETHERLANDS. Charles
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Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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VENETIAN COINS. Matapan, i4th c. Go
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VENETIAN COINS. Silver ducat, later
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SAVOYARD COINS, 13111-17x11 c. Ludo
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COINS OF THE MEDICI FAMILY, 1533-17
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Maria Louisa, Duchess of Parma and
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Page 479 and 480:
Descriptive Ozitline of the Coinage
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SICILIAN COINS. Incuse silver denar
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COINS OF THE KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN OF
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FRANCE : COINS OF HENRY III. AND IV
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FRANCE: COINS OF LOUIS XIV. AND XV.
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FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY COINS, 1791-93
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Descriptive Oittline of the Coinage
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FRANCE : NAPOLEON I. AS FIRST CONSU
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Page 513 and 514:
Page 515 and 516:
Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
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Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
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FRENCH FEUDAL COINS. 1. Pavilion if
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SPANISH COINS, I3TH-I8TH c. LEON AN
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Page 545 and 546:
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Descriptive O^ltl^ne of the Coinage
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Page 557 and 558:
Page 559:
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533 The Coins of Europe Antwerp, 73
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540 The Coins of Europe King of Den
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542 The Coins of Europe Early coppe
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544 The Coins of Europe German occu
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546 The Coins of Europe Keller, Got
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548 The Coins of Eitrope Moors of G
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550 The Coins of Europe Plantagenet
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22 552 The Coins of Europe Seville,
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554 The Coins of Europe Venlo, 405
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" Mr. Hazlitt has done much work du
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30. Gleanings in Old Garden Literat
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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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