W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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542 The Coins of Europe Early copper coinage of Spain, 26, 27 East Africa, 485 Friesland, 101, 115, 139, 200, 238, 240, 248, 320, 404 Eastern Europe, 33, 352-66 principalities, 28 trade, 53, 352, 492 Ecclesiastical coinage, 19, 24, 157, 321, 37i. 380, 387-9, 406, 432, 488, 489, 492, 503, 512, 517, 518 See Abbatial Mints moneyers, 31. See Moneyers Edward the Black Prince, 120, 182, 276 the Confessor, 61 I. of England, 69, 70, 108, 166, 276, 39- 5 8 II. of England, 112, 276 III. of England, 24, 69, 78, 79, 96, 108, 118, 179, 191, 218, 276, 392, 395, 399, 400, 494, 49 6 IV., 218, 496, 497 Elbing, 204, 235, 326 Eleanor, daughter of Edward II. of England, 112 Elector guinea, 319 Eleonora of Castile, 508 Eleonore d'Aquitaine, 278, 289 Comtesse de Saint-Quentin, 499 Elizabeth (Stuart), Queen of Bohemia, 145- 307, 339 Elsgau, Counts of, 133 Emden, 181, 230, 237 Emerita, 101, 506, 507 Emir of the Catholics, 167 Emirs (Arab) of Sicily, 195, 237 Emperors of the West, 267, 446, 467 Encre or Ancre, 101, 400, 500 England, 45-7, 69, 72, 78, 79, 82, 84, 86, 87, 91, 96, 108, 112, 118, 120, 124, 125, 127, 128, 134, 145, 152, 156, 166, 167, 170, 179, 182, 191, 196, 201, 203, 205, 215, 218, 236, 2 37. 32. 37. 316, 319, 370, 390, 392. 395- 399- 494. 49^. 497. 54. 508, 510, 514 Com p. Anglo-Gallic series, Britain, Canterbury, Edward, Great Britain, etc. the last to date her coins, 44 English and Danish coinages, 19, 20, 37L 372 and Scotish coins, remarks on, i-3 Captain, R.N. , Due de Bouillon (1792-1816), 83 coins, 35 currency for Ireland, 52 florin in gold, 392 groat, 399 English noble, 178, 218, 399 occupation of the Netherlands, 39, 410 portcullis money (1600), 52 Enkhuisen, 101, 411 Enns, 333 Ephesus, 203, 461 note Epinal, 285 Epirus, 260 Equus Venalis, a legend, 388 Erfurt, 330 Essarts (Les), 156 Essen, 214, 320 Esterhazy family, 100 Esthonia, 211, 355, 361, 379 Estremadura, 157 Etruria, kingdom of, 202, 234, 438, 45 2 See Florence Europe, different distribution of territory in mediaeval, 10, n limited population and scanty intercourse, 9, 10 European Rulers, Lists of, 245-93 .Evolutions of coinage, 37 Eyelets (oculi) on coins, 124 FAIRS, 34 Faliero, Marino, Doge of Venice, 5 Falkner, Swiss moneyer, 351 Fano, 184 Farnese family, the, 17, 73, 87, 89, 139, 142, 144, 205, 395, 450, 451 Faubourg Saint Honore', private mint in, 482 Faucigny, 432, 495 Ferdinand and Elizabeth or Isabella, 25, 26, 204, 219, 223, 227, 292, 508, 510, 511 Feroe Islands, 222 Ferrara, 103, 199, 220, 268 Pert, 200, 433 Ferte'-Milon, 500 Feudal system, the, 6-8, 10, 12-14, 29, 457 coinage of France, 464 coinage of Germany, 297 coinage of Holland, 411 coinage of Sweden, 381 Fieschi family, 118, 129 Finland, 149, 175, 214, 222, 361, 381 Fishingen, 149 Flanders, n, 70, 71, 73, 78, 83, 96, 98, 101-3, IO 5> IO 7. II2 > IJ 9> 121, 123, 124, 145, 149, 153, 155, 156, 166, 168, 171, 178, 182, 191, 201, 213, 216, 218, 222, 223, 234, 264, 39^-4- 398, 399. 4o. 49 6 . 497
Index 543 Flans, imperfection of early, 31 French coins, 23, 32, 129, 189, 221, Henri IV., 51 Geraud the moneyer, 134 Florence, 56, 182, 185, 192, 200, 203, 233, 468, 470, 471 205, 212, 222, 223, 225, 226, 231, coins current in England (1625), 235. 2 37- 423. 433. 437-4L 498 198 Florentine artists at foreign courts, 145, coins current in Portugal, 519 222, 234, 272, 444 colonial money, 52, 199, 229, 474, copper, 438 483-5 gold type, 92, 121, 127, 129, 155, copper coinage, 24, 239, 472, 480, 242, 333- 342, 385. 3 8 6, 394, 444. 482, 483 498 Foix, Counts of, 142, 205, 283 crusader, 225 denominations, 15 Marguerite de, 455 feudal coinage, 23, 24, 132, 173, Fondulo family, 94 485-502 Forcalquier, 103, 161, 168, 495 gold coinage, 51, 189, 190, 201, Forgeries, early, 81, 107, 205 203, 206, 227, 229, 469-70, 479, Formation of collections, 61-4 519 Fortresses as mints, 71, 88, 146, 161 Guiana, 485 Foscari, Francesco, Doge of Venice, 5, influence, 26, 129 196, 226, 234 mints, 88, 104, 105, 128, 468 Fosdinovo, 103, 212 models, 15, 132, 173, 469, 498 Fossombrone, 104, 170 monetary standards, 50. See Parisis, France, 11-13, J 7. 22-4, 69, 70, 72, Paris, and Tours 73. 75, 77-9. 81, 82, 84, 86, 88-93, occupation of Lorraine, 498 95. 97, 98, 102-4, IO 8, no, 112, provinces, fiefs, and townships, 487-9 117-23, 125-8, 130, 133-5, I 37-4. rarities, 502-5 142-6, 150-7, 162, 163, 166, 168, republican coinage, 24, 32, 142, 212, 169, 171-3, 185-7, 189, 192-5, 234, 476 198-201, 206, 211-13, 215-19, Revolution, 12, 13, 476 221, 222, 224, 225, 227-9, 2 4, Friesland or Frisia, 404 241, 274-91, 333, 347, 353, 388, Frinco, 190 389, 395, 396, 432, 433, 447, 4^4' Froburg, Counts of, 178 505 Fugger family, 75, 175, 306, 308 former limits of, 50 Fulda, 105, 186 Franche-Montagne, 104 Furstenberg, 135 Francia, Francesco, 21, 144 Franco - Italian coinage, 23, 32, 141, GABALAS, Leone, 150 142, 144, 157, 165, 185, 189, 196, Gabrielle d'Estre'es, 291 205, 221, 225, 234, 238, 424, 503 Gaeta, 106, 425, 458 Saxon money, 315 Galicia, 25, 94, 178 Spanish money, 23, 143, 163, 173, Galley halfpence, 236 182, 195, 216, 221, 226, 232, 234, Quay, 236, 237 447, 455, 456, 460, 471, 504, 515 Gattilusio family, 135, 260 Spanish weights, 241, 242 Gaulish coins, 464 Franconia, 214, 422 Gauthier Beauffremont, de 172 Frankfort-on-Main, 104, 238, 240, 303 Geneva, 234 on-the-Oder, 104, 325 Genevois, the, 72, 432, 495 Prankish money, 121, 127, 160, 162, Gengembre's pattern for a sol of Napole'on 171, 172 I., 24, 480, 481 Franks, the, 420-2, 465, 466, 486, 487 Genoa, 16, 150, 151, 160, 182, 192, Frauenmiinster, Abbey of, 178 195, 2O2, 211, 212, 2l6, 221, 232, Frederic Barbarossa, 155 235, 236, 3 6 7-9. 453-5 the Wise of Saxony (1486-1500), 16, Genoese syndicate of 1362, 369 17 George I. of Great Britain, 316, 319 II. of Prussia, 4, 198, 240, 325, II. of Great Britain, 300, 302 329. 33 1 III. of Great Britain, 197, 229 V., Count Palatine, etc., 145, 309, of Cappadocia, St., 39-41, 125, 126, 339 135, 191, 203, 353, 442, 446 French coinage from Charles VIII. to Georgia, 181, 207, 361
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COINAGE EUROPEAN CONTINENT
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THE COINAGE OF THE EUROPEAN CONTINE
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PREFACE IT is hoped that the follow
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' TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . FACE
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Table of Contents xi DESCRIPTIVE OU
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Xlll continued. PAGE Lucca 452 Geno
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Philip IV. of
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List of Illustrations xvii' PAGE 33
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INTRODUCTION I THE unabated and gen
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Introduction 3 to the wants, feelin
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Introduction 5 more centralised con
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Introduction 7 ing ideas and possib
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Napoleon Introduction 9 healthy emu
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Introduction 1 1 A scrutiny of the
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Introdiiction \ 3 centralisation. A
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Introduction 1 5 France by the Arab
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Introduction 1 7 certain resemblanc
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Introduction 1 9 VII The Low Countr
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Introduction 2 I autonomous coins o
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Introduction 2 3 numismatic annals
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Introduction 2 5 of France from the
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Introduction 2 7 her frontier exten
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Introduction 29 concave fabric of t
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Introduction 3 1 number, as in Fran
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Introduction 33 began to appear on
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Introduction 35 and by co-operative
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the lowest depths ^ve cry unto Tkee
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Introduction 39 placed on the coina
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Introduction 4 1 indecision as to t
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Introduction 43 It was upon the las
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Introduction 45 The use of copper a
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Introduction 4 7 material for fabri
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Introduction 49 Immense quantities
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Introduction 5 1 a new type and of
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Introduction 53 regime purely from
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fniroduction 5 5 disregard of econo
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Introduction 5 7 repeated, Was boun
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Introduction 59 date or the value w
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Introduction 6 1 the Hand, just as
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Introduction 63 contenting himself
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Introduction 65 commercial detail ;
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THREE CATALOGUES: I. CATALOGUE OF E
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70 The Coins of Europe were issued
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72 ' The Coins of Europe and mezzo-
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74 The Coins of Europe le Gros, and
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76 The Coins of Europe and Dukes of
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78 The Coins of Europe Kalmiintz, K
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8o The Coins of Europe usually disp
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82 The Coins of Europe Vettore Emma
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84 The Coins of Europe Guben, Havel
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86 The Coins of Europe Brussels, an
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88 The Coins of Europe republic. Bu
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go The Coins of Europe common with
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92 The Coins of Europe during the r
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94 The Coins of Europe Corfu. A coi
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96 The Coins of Europe pacification
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98 The Coins of Europe tion-money b
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ioo The Coins of Europe Eichstadt,
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' iO2 The Coins of Europe We find i
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IO4 The Coins of Europe Fossombrone
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io6 The Coins of Europe Fumes, W. F
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io8 The Coins of Europe Gliickstadt
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1 1 o The Coins of Europe Gruitrode
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1 1 2 7Yie Coins of Europe Jacob, L
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1 1 4 The Coins of Europe the 1 7th
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1 1 6 The Coins of Eiirope place st
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1 1 8 The Coins of E^lrope Charles
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I2O The Coins of Europe Boufflers,
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122 The Coins of Europe Lucera, in
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124 The Coins of Europe etc., and a
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126 The Coins of Europe of 2, 4, 8,
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128 The Coins of Europe Meddersheim
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1 30 The Coins of E^lrope Messina,
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132 The Coins of Europe the lordshi
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134 The Coins of Europe the Kings o
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136 The Coins of Europe in 1155. Tw
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138 The Coins of Europe Neufchateai
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1 40 The Coins of Europe Oberwesel,
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142 The Coins of Europe curious cop
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144 The Coins of Europe hours durin
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146 The Coins of Europe and during
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148 The Coins of Europe We have bef
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150 The Coins of Europe Eiffel, Neu
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152 The Coins of Europe mark was, l
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154 The Coins of Europe other of 15
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156 The Coins of Europe Saint-Venan
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158 The Coins of Europe on obv., an
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160 The Coins of Europe money was p
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1 62 The Coins of Europe Smallenber
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164 The Coins of Europe among which
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1 66 The Coins of Europe Tagliacozz
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1 68 The Coins of Europe left, OLL
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1 70 The Coins of Europe bracteates
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172 The Coins of Europe Vannes, a m
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1 74 The Coins of Europe chiefly fo
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176 The Coins of Europe here or at
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178 The Coins of Europe Yennc, a mi
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II. CATALOGUE OF EUROPEAN DENOMINAT
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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1 Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogue of Eiiropean Denomination
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of Eiiropean Denominati
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' 'Catalogue of European Denominati
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.Catalogue of E^tropean Denominatio
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'Catalogite of European Denominatio
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogite of European Denomination
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Catalogiie of European Denomination
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246 The Coins of Europe 1460 John a
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248 The Coins of Europe 1409 Bernar
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250 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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252 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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254 The Coins of Europe 1 109 Wladi
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256 The Coins of Europe 1025 Miecis
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258 The Coins of Europe 1660 Charle
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260 The Coins of Europe Dukes of At
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262 The Coins of Europe Counts and
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264 The Coins of Europe Counts of W
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266 The Coins of Europe 1218 Arnoul
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268 The Coins of Europe Dukes of Fe
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270 The Coins of Europe 1466 Galeaz
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272 The Coins of Europe 1253 Pietro
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274 The Coins of Europe 1105 Roger
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276 The Coins of Europe Anglo-Galli
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2 7 8 The Coins of Eiiropc 1127 Gui
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280 The Coins of Europe Counts of B
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282 The Coins of Europe 1248 Alice
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284 The Coins of Europe 1125 Roger
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286 The Coins of Europe 1 60 1 -8 J
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288 The Coins of Europe Dukes of No
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Seigneurs de Sully 1398 1446 George
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The Coins of Europe IX. SPAIN Kings
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I. GERMANY CONFORMABLY with the pri
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Brunswick-Luneburg : triple thaler,
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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PRUSSIAN COINS, HTH-i8TH c. Schilli
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COI'NS OF AUSTRIA AND THE TYROL, 14
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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RUSSIAN COINS (CHIEFLY PATTERNS), 1
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Descriptive OiUline of the Coinages
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COINS OF THE SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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Descriptive O^ttline of the Coinage
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Batavia : 48 stuiver, 1645. Arg. (c
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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COINS OF THE NORTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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RULERS OF THE NETHERLANDS. Charles
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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VENETIAN COINS. Matapan, i4th c. Go
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VENETIAN COINS. Silver ducat, later
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SAVOYARD COINS, 13111-17x11 c. Ludo
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COINS OF THE MEDICI FAMILY, 1533-17
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Maria Louisa, Duchess of Parma and
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Descriptive Ozitline of the Coinage
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SICILIAN COINS. Incuse silver denar
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COINS OF THE KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN OF
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FRANCE : COINS OF HENRY III. AND IV
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FRANCE: COINS OF LOUIS XIV. AND XV.
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FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY COINS, 1791-93
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Descriptive Oittline of the Coinage
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FRANCE : NAPOLEON I. AS FIRST CONSU
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Page 515 and 516: Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
Page 517 and 518: Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
Page 521 and 522: Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
Page 525 and 526: FRENCH FEUDAL COINS. 1. Pavilion if
Page 537 and 538: SPANISH COINS, I3TH-I8TH c. LEON AN
Page 547 and 548: Descriptive O^ltl^ne of the Coinage
Page 559: Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
Page 562 and 563: 533 The Coins of Europe Antwerp, 73
Page 564 and 565: 540 The Coins of Europe King of Den
Page 568 and 569: 544 The Coins of Europe German occu
Page 570 and 571: 546 The Coins of Europe Keller, Got
Page 572 and 573: 548 The Coins of Eitrope Moors of G
Page 574 and 575: 550 The Coins of Europe Plantagenet
Page 576 and 577: 22 552 The Coins of Europe Seville,
Page 578 and 579: 554 The Coins of Europe Venlo, 405
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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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