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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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398 The Coins <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

The operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mint determined in 1595; and<br />

Cambrai was annexed to France in 1677.*<br />

Originally, with Gaesbeck, Leeuwen, and Russon, an<br />

appanage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> duchy <strong>of</strong> Brabant, and detached in order<br />

to form a fief for Godefroi, younger son <strong>of</strong> Henri<br />

le Guerroyeur, Duke <strong>of</strong> Brabant, 1190-1235.<br />

The town was celebrated at an earlier period as <strong>the</strong> birthplace<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pepin cl'Heristal. The domain reverted in 1324.<br />

There are esterlings and deniers <strong>of</strong> Henri (1253-85), <strong>of</strong><br />

Jean Tristan I., (1285-1309), <strong>of</strong> Felicita <strong>of</strong> Luxemburgh his<br />

widow as guardian, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir son Jean II. (1309-24).<br />

Herstal and Russon appear to have been <strong>the</strong> seats <strong>of</strong> coinage<br />

and possibly Gaesbeck was likewise.<br />

;<br />

Towns and Subordinate Fiefs<br />

\<br />

Within this circle lay a considerable number <strong>of</strong> urban<br />

centres and smaller lordships which never acquired a very<br />

conspicuous share in <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> affairs, and on <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r hand generally survived <strong>the</strong> vicissitudes to which <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

more ambitious and formidable contemporaries exposed<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves. Of all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se a perhaps adequate account has<br />

been furnished in <strong>the</strong> Catalogues. We subjoin a list <strong>of</strong><br />

names :<br />

Agimont<br />

Aire<br />

Antwerp<br />

Arleux<br />

Arras<br />

Audenarde<br />

Beaumont<br />

Bergues-Saint-Winoc<br />

Bethune<br />

Bruges<br />

Brussels<br />

Calais<br />

Courtray<br />

Crevecoeur<br />

Dixmude<br />

Donck<br />

Douay<br />

Eename<br />

Elincourt, Cambrai<br />

Encre<br />

Fagnolles<br />

Fauquembergues<br />

Florennes<br />

Gavres<br />

Gerdingen or Ordingen<br />

Ghent<br />

Ghistelles<br />

Gruitrode<br />

1<br />

Comp. Cat. <strong>of</strong> Mints r.<br />

" Cambrai," and Cat. <strong>of</strong> Danom. w. " Coquibus,''<br />

" " Mouton," Patard," etc.

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