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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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228 The Coins <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

Regiments thaler, <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> a silver coin struck at Ulm, during<br />

<strong>the</strong> Thirty Years' War, in 1622.<br />

Rei, rets, <strong>the</strong> unit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Portuguese monetary system and <strong>the</strong> money<br />

<strong>of</strong> account. The value has varied at different periods, but <strong>the</strong> coin<br />

approximately represents <strong>the</strong> French centime and Spanish centime. The<br />

lowest multiple with which we have met is a \\ piece <strong>of</strong> 1695, and <strong>the</strong><br />

highest is <strong>the</strong> dobra = 20,000<br />

r. 4000 = r. i moeda. There is a very<br />

scarce piece <strong>of</strong> 18 r. struck under John IV.<br />

Reichsthaler, royal thaler, a thaler struck ei<strong>the</strong>r by, or under, <strong>the</strong><br />

authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German emperors.<br />

Reine (for, a name, probably a popular one, bestowed for some unexplained<br />

reason on <strong>the</strong> petite masse d'or <strong>of</strong> Philippe III. <strong>of</strong> France,<br />

1270-85. It has been conjectured, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, that it was<br />

struck by Louis IX. in honour <strong>of</strong> his mo<strong>the</strong>r, Queen Blanche, and<br />

that it is <strong>the</strong> denier or florin d'or a la reine mentioned in ordinances<br />

down to <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Philip le Bel. No coin, specifically so termed, is<br />

known.<br />

Resellado, <strong>the</strong> word on a 5-peseta or lo-reales piece <strong>of</strong> Ferdinand<br />

VII., 1821, indicating a recoinage.<br />

Rigsbankdaler, Royal Bank daler, a Danish silver coin.<br />

Rijdcr, a name probably applied in <strong>the</strong> Low Countries to any money<br />

bearing a horseman as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> type. The gouden-rijder is equivalent<br />

to <strong>the</strong> French cavalier and <strong>the</strong> Scotish rider <strong>of</strong> James VI. Schulman,<br />

Cat. xiv. 51, describes at some length an inedited one <strong>of</strong> Willem<br />

V., Count <strong>of</strong> Holland (1349-89), struck for that province. There is <strong>the</strong><br />

half. At a later period <strong>the</strong> denomination underwent two successive<br />

changes a transfer to a smaller and thicker flan about 1580, and, again,<br />

:<br />

to a broader and thinner one about 1615. A pattern <strong>of</strong> this latter<br />

variety in piefort, dated 1620, weighs 19 gr., and varies from <strong>the</strong> ordinary<br />

coinage. Comp. Snaphaanschelling.<br />

Rijderdaalder, silver crown with horseman, i6th c. S1<br />

Heercnberg.<br />

Rijderguldcn, properly, we apprehend, a silver coin <strong>of</strong> that denomination,<br />

having on one side a horseman.<br />

Robustus, a term apparently applied to <strong>the</strong> silver crown <strong>of</strong> thicker<br />

module struck in <strong>the</strong> Low Countries in <strong>the</strong> i6th c., similar to <strong>the</strong> thaler<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sigismund <strong>of</strong> Austria, 1484.<br />

Robustus, a coin with its half and quarter, temporarily current in<br />

Flanders in <strong>the</strong> i6th c. Sch., xii. 192-94. Comp. Antwerp in Cat. <strong>of</strong><br />

Mints.<br />

Roda. Comp. Bazaruco.<br />

Rolabasso, a silver type <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marquises <strong>of</strong> Saluzzo, early i6th c.,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> titles on obv. and an eagle bearing a small shield in claw, and<br />

on rev. Christvs Rex : Venit in Pace : Homo : Factvs.<br />

Rollbatzen, or Rollbatz, currency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bishops <strong>of</strong> Passau, Bavaria,<br />

in <strong>the</strong> i6th c.<br />

Roosschelling, or escalin H la rose, a silver coin <strong>of</strong> W. Friesland,<br />

1 7th c., with <strong>the</strong> legend enclosed in leaves, flowers, and fruit.<br />

Comp.<br />

Escalin.<br />

*Rosina, Tuscan, gold, value i8s. 3d. Mezza Rosina.<br />

Rothklippe, Danish siege-money <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> i6th c.<br />

Rouble, a Russian silver coin, originally struck under Peter <strong>the</strong> Great,<br />

and much improved in 1717. There is a rare and fine pattern for a new<br />

coinage in 1707. The word is derived from v. roobet, to cut, and preserves<br />

<strong>the</strong> tradition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> primitive money <strong>of</strong> lea<strong>the</strong>r cut into strips, and

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