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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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Catalogue <strong>of</strong> <strong>European</strong> Mints 1 1 1<br />

here have Moneta Hallensis. It was a place <strong>of</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> John III.,<br />

Duke <strong>of</strong> Brabant, 1312-55.<br />

Hall, Wiirtemburg, an imperial mint down to 1385, and also a place<br />

<strong>of</strong> coinage for urban pfennigen in <strong>the</strong> I3th c. There are dated pieces<br />

from 1515. Three pfennigen<br />

= i kreutzer. The arms are a hand and<br />

a cross. There was a coinage down to 1798. Sivebisch Hal, or Hallac<br />

Svevicae.<br />

Halle, Prussian Saxony, an occasional place <strong>of</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Emperors<br />

<strong>of</strong> Germany in <strong>the</strong> i8th c.<br />

Hallenberg, Prussian Westphalia, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> See <strong>of</strong> Paderborn,<br />

1<br />

3th c. Deniers with Civitas Halnbrig, or Halnbrgnsis.<br />

Hamaland-Wigman, a Danish feudal countship in <strong>the</strong> Middle Ages.<br />

A denier belonging to it is cited by Sch., xi. 898. The coin termed a<br />

iviegman was probably christened from <strong>the</strong> place or signiory.<br />

Hamburgh, a seat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archbishops, who in <strong>the</strong> loth-nth c. struck<br />

money by imperial authority at Bremen, Stadun, Gerleviswert, and elsewhere.<br />

The urban coinage nominally dates from <strong>the</strong> permission given<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Holstein in 1325, although <strong>the</strong> attribution <strong>of</strong> certain<br />

bracteates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous century to this place, bearing <strong>the</strong> gateway and<br />

towers, is doubtless correct. In 1305 <strong>the</strong>re was a convention with Lubeck<br />

for <strong>the</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> pfennigen. The right <strong>of</strong> coining gold was received in<br />

1435. The albus, <strong>the</strong> schilling, and thaler, and <strong>the</strong>ir fractions and multiples<br />

silver, and <strong>the</strong> ducat in gold, were current, as well as a<br />

copper series, from 1574 to 1605. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pieces bearing <strong>the</strong> name<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town have <strong>the</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Von Hovel family ei<strong>the</strong>r with or without<br />

those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> municipality, and this circumstance may account for <strong>the</strong><br />

presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> castle. There<br />

Schilling <strong>of</strong> Hamburgh.<br />

is a rare ducat <strong>of</strong> 1497 and a double schilling<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1524 with <strong>the</strong> Virgin and Child type one abandoned in 1572.<br />

Hamm, Westphalia, <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> a small local coinage in copper during<br />

<strong>the</strong> i7th and i8th c. A piece <strong>of</strong> 6 pfenningen, 1614, is <strong>the</strong> earliest which<br />

we have seen.<br />

Hanau-Miinzenberg, Hesse-Cassel, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> independent Counts<br />

from <strong>the</strong> i6th c. down to about 1730. A \ thaler <strong>of</strong> 1624 is in Sch., xiv.<br />

472, also a kreutzer <strong>of</strong> 1669, No. 473.<br />

Hanover, or Aldstadt, <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> a mint in <strong>the</strong> I3th c. There are<br />

bracteates with <strong>the</strong> lion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Counts <strong>of</strong> Lauenrode and <strong>the</strong> counts<br />

palatine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rhine. Hanover struck convention-money in 1481-82<br />

and 1501 in concert with <strong>the</strong> Dukes <strong>of</strong> Brunswick- Luneburg, <strong>the</strong> Bishop<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hildesheim, and several towns. Hanovers. The usual marks are a<br />

trefoil, and a trefoil with three annulets or eyelets. There are mariengroschen<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1552.<br />

Hanover (Electorate] Mints : Alfeld, Altenau, St. Andreasberg,<br />

St. Antonius, Bardewick, Bassum, Bodenwerder, Bruchhausen, Bursfeld,<br />

Buxtehude, Celle, Clausthal, Dassel, Diepholz, Duderstadt, Elbingerode,<br />

Eldazsen, Estebriigge, Freudenberg, Gerode, Halseliinne, Hoya, St.

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