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comparative value priorities of chinese and new zealand

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Initial mailings in 2004 used pre-printed mailing labels <strong>and</strong> yielded only a 1.4% return.<br />

After the initial mailing monthly batches were mailed with addresses h<strong>and</strong>-written on<br />

the envelopes, which increased the return rate, varying from approximately 5% during<br />

the summer months to approximately 15% in November to mid-December. Collecting<br />

data in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> proved to be particularly expensive using mail as the delivery <strong>and</strong><br />

return mechanism, averaging approximately NZ$20 per survey returned. In retrospect,<br />

employing people to deliver <strong>and</strong> retrieve the surveys in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> as I did in China<br />

might have been less expensive than mail. Mail appears to be more effective in the<br />

spring months. Surveys were qualified <strong>and</strong> data entered <strong>and</strong> cleaned as they were<br />

received, <strong>and</strong> 222 valid surveys were obtained when money <strong>and</strong> time ran out.<br />

METHODS OF ANALYSIS<br />

Before analysis, data for both surveys were cleaned according to st<strong>and</strong>ards specified in<br />

Appendix 5 - Data Cleaning.<br />

As correlation analysis tests co-variation <strong>of</strong> scores rather than differences in magnitude<br />

<strong>of</strong> scores, raw scores for the samples will be employed for correlations. As Structural<br />

Equation analysis is a correlation technique, raw scores will be used for those analyses.<br />

Based upon the techniques applied in studies employed using the LBDQXII <strong>and</strong> the<br />

SVS, the following common analysis procedures were employed.<br />

� Internal reliability is tested by Cronbach alpha scores <strong>and</strong> item-to-scale<br />

correlations, to evaluate reliability <strong>of</strong> the scales operationalising the dimensions.<br />

� Structural Equation Modelling analysis is employed to test the goodness <strong>of</strong> fit <strong>of</strong><br />

the sample data to the theoretical models operationally defined by the SVS <strong>and</strong><br />

LBDQXII.<br />

� Correlational analysis is employed to investigate the relationships between <strong>value</strong><br />

dimensions <strong>and</strong> preferred leader behaviour dimensions. This is a widely used<br />

technique, providing clear indications <strong>of</strong> the existence <strong>of</strong> relationships between<br />

variables. Correlational analysis will also be employed to identify any possible<br />

covariables that could affect differences between the country samples.<br />

� Analysis <strong>of</strong> variance <strong>and</strong> covariance will be used to test differences between the<br />

samples, comparing mean differences on <strong>and</strong> amongst the SVS <strong>and</strong> LBDQXII<br />

dimensions.<br />

205

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