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comparative value priorities of chinese and new zealand

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Figure 6.1. Components <strong>of</strong> Leader Behaviour Preferences for Samples<br />

Guangzhou Leadership<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Leadership<br />

Figurehead<br />

Behaviours<br />

Active Directive<br />

Leadership Orientation<br />

�<br />

Managing the Work<br />

System, including<br />

relationship development<br />

�<br />

Tolerance <strong>of</strong> Freedom<br />

Production Orientation<br />

Managing the<br />

Work<br />

System<br />

THEORY DEVELOPMENT CONSIDERATIONS<br />

278<br />

Consideration,<br />

Empowerment &<br />

Tolerance<br />

Some conclusions relating to theory development that can be drawn from the analyses<br />

in the thesis are,<br />

1. The Multiple Dimension Scaling Smallest Space Analysis technique used st<strong>and</strong>alone<br />

is a questionable tool for finalising theory development, particularly when<br />

visual inspection is employed for defining dimensions. Coupling the technique<br />

with Cronbach alpha <strong>and</strong> item-to-scale correlational analysis is necessary to<br />

fully underst<strong>and</strong> the relationships amongst items <strong>and</strong> dimensions.<br />

2. My results indicate inconsistencies with, for example, the Schwartz Values<br />

Survey Hedonism, Power, <strong>and</strong> Security dimensions in the Guangzhou sample<br />

analyses, discussed further below. The Guangzhou, China, data had a<br />

recognisable relationship to the theoretical model, however there are serious<br />

questions as to the existence <strong>of</strong> a Hedonism <strong>value</strong> in China that conforms to<br />

Schwartz’ dimension.<br />

3. Using visual inspection for SSA for a goodness <strong>of</strong> fit assessment, the New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> data fit the SSA model relatively well, with a somewhat different

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