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comparative value priorities of chinese and new zealand

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� clean <strong>and</strong> green but complacent,<br />

� honest but not very worldly wise,<br />

� being laid back, but with connotations <strong>of</strong> lazy <strong>and</strong> lackadaisical,<br />

� having a business culture that is perceived as high in human <strong>value</strong>s <strong>and</strong> low in<br />

business acumen.<br />

The being laid back with connotations <strong>of</strong> lazy <strong>and</strong> lackadaisical perceptions appear to<br />

relate to Schwartz’ <strong>value</strong> dimension <strong>of</strong> Hedonism, relating to the emphasis one places<br />

on self indulgence <strong>and</strong> engaging in pleasurable behaviours, discussed further in<br />

subsequent chapters.<br />

The Nielsen survey research company interviewed business people <strong>and</strong> journalists in<br />

Australia, China, Japan, the UK <strong>and</strong> the USA concerning behaviour <strong>of</strong> NZ<br />

businesspeople. A comment concerning doing business in Australia, a New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

manger working there stated, “…New Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s modesty… is what is preventing us<br />

from getting more business in Australia.” This lack <strong>of</strong> aggressiveness in the<br />

international marketplace is widely viewed as a problem. In Japan <strong>and</strong> China, NZ<br />

businesspeople are seen as half-hearted. In the USA <strong>and</strong> UK, they’re seen as lacking<br />

hunger. NZ businesses are not seen as strong business partners because they appear to<br />

not be committed to the market for the long term, <strong>and</strong> are seen as unsophisticated in<br />

business practice. These comments call for a development <strong>of</strong> an in-depth underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>of</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong> business <strong>value</strong>s <strong>and</strong> leader behaviour <strong>and</strong> investigating prescriptions<br />

for improvement in global context. One focus <strong>of</strong> this study will be on causes <strong>of</strong> the<br />

perceptions <strong>of</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong> businesspeople by Chinese.<br />

PURPOSE AND VALUE OF THIS RESEARCH PROJECT FOR THE STUDY OF THE<br />

CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS<br />

Bartlett <strong>and</strong> Ghoshal (1994), H<strong>of</strong>stede (2001), <strong>and</strong> House, Hanges, Javidan, Dorfman<br />

<strong>and</strong> Gupta (2004), amongst a host <strong>of</strong> others, have discussed the development <strong>and</strong> effects<br />

<strong>of</strong> globalisation, that is, the increasing inter-connectedness <strong>of</strong> businesses in one country<br />

with business in others, <strong>and</strong> specifically the competencies needed by managerial leaders<br />

in such an environment. Basic competencies include having an open mind <strong>and</strong> an<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> their own cultures <strong>and</strong> the cultures <strong>of</strong> different countries. I will attempt<br />

to enhance the underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the international business environment.<br />

26

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