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comparative value priorities of chinese and new zealand

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urban areas in the province increased by 14 percent. So we see New Zeal<strong>and</strong> producing<br />

less wealth per capita since 1975 <strong>and</strong> Guangzhou increasingly producing more.<br />

Tall Poppy<br />

One issue that may be contributing to decreasing or failure to increase wealth per capita<br />

is the Tall Poppy syndrome. New Zeal<strong>and</strong> businesspeople will score lower means for<br />

the Self-Enhancement individual <strong>value</strong> dimensions than will the Guangzhou<br />

businesspeople. For the New Zeal<strong>and</strong> sample average rankings for the dimensions<br />

contributing to Self Enhancement dimensions are the lowest ranked <strong>value</strong> dimensions.<br />

This indicates that the Tall Poppy syndrome <strong>and</strong> relevant attitudes are supported by the<br />

results <strong>of</strong> this study. Kirkwood’s (2007) study <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> the Tall Poppy<br />

Syndrome indicates that, (1) it may discourage entrepreneurs from starting a business;<br />

(2) people who have experienced a business failure may be reluctant to establish another<br />

business because <strong>of</strong> the public reaction to their failure; (3) entrepreneurs may<br />

deliberately limit business growth because they don’t want to attract attention.<br />

Kirkwood indicates a need for a national cultural change to promote <strong>and</strong> support<br />

individual business success. In Jaeger <strong>and</strong> Rudzki (2007) <strong>and</strong> Frederick (2004) we find<br />

discussions that lead to an interesting idea that New Zeal<strong>and</strong> international entrepreneurs<br />

work diligently to develop a world market, in spite <strong>of</strong> severe resource-constraints,<br />

seeking the ultimate New Zeal<strong>and</strong> goals <strong>of</strong> the three Bs, Bach (beach house), BMW<br />

automobile, <strong>and</strong> Boat. Frederick (2004) finds that New Zeal<strong>and</strong> indigenous<br />

entrepreneurs exhibit a response to the Tall Poppy syndrome <strong>of</strong> feeling pressure to cloak<br />

their wealth. This leads to New Zeal<strong>and</strong> entrepreneurs seeking independence <strong>and</strong><br />

personal freedom, as opposed to increasing personal wealth after the three Bs are<br />

obtained. This attitude <strong>of</strong> course has the cumulative effect <strong>of</strong> reducing growth <strong>of</strong><br />

GDP/GNI/GNP. Additionally, according to Langan-Fox <strong>and</strong> Roth (1995), this<br />

behaviour pattern eventually leads to atrophy <strong>of</strong> achievement motivation<br />

Leadership Inhibitors<br />

The results <strong>of</strong> the tests related to Leadership inhibitors are that the relative rankings <strong>of</strong><br />

the Leadership Inhibitor items for the two samples are significantly different.<br />

297

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