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comparative value priorities of chinese and new zealand

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Structure <strong>of</strong> Charismatic Leadership Dimensions<br />

Ehrlich, Meindl <strong>and</strong> Viellieu (1990) proposed the following LBDQXII dimensions as<br />

related to Charismatic leadership leading to extra effort on the part <strong>of</strong> subordinates. The<br />

GLOBE study (House et al., 2005) proposed other components as comprising<br />

Charismatic/Value-Based leadership. Inspection <strong>of</strong> the GLOBE dimensions indicates<br />

that some <strong>of</strong> the dimensions represented as traits orthogonal to other traits actually seem<br />

to be opposite poles <strong>of</strong> bi-polar dimensions, such as Humane-Oriented <strong>and</strong> Self-<br />

Protective (Further pursuit <strong>of</strong> this possibility is beyond the scope <strong>of</strong> this project, <strong>and</strong><br />

must be investigated in a subsequent project). Some <strong>of</strong> the LBDQXII dimensions appear<br />

to be highly related, such as Consideration <strong>and</strong> Integration.<br />

In Figure 5.40 the relationships between Ehrlich et al.’s predictions <strong>and</strong> the results from<br />

this study are inconsistent, with preferences indicated for oral communication <strong>and</strong><br />

transactional/task oriented behaviours. Then indications are not conclusive, with the<br />

dimensions suggested by Ehrlich et al. not consistently highly ranked by either sample.<br />

Figure 5.40. An Analysis <strong>of</strong> the Relationships amongst the LBDQXII Charisma<br />

Dimensions<br />

LBDQXII This Study:<br />

Integration correlated 0.56.: Integration reflects to what degree<br />

the manager maintains a closely-knit organisation; resolves intermember<br />

conflicts.<br />

Initiating Structure correlated 0.57: Initiation <strong>of</strong> Structure<br />

measures to what degree the manager clearly defines own role,<br />

<strong>and</strong> lets followers know what is expected.<br />

Persuasiveness correlated 0.55 with charisma/extra effort:<br />

Persuasiveness measures to what extent the manager uses oral<br />

persuasion <strong>and</strong> argument effectively.<br />

Predictive Accuracy correlated 0.58: Predictive Accuracy<br />

measures to what extent the manager exhibits foresight <strong>and</strong> ability<br />

to predict outcomes accurately.<br />

Tolerance <strong>of</strong> Freedom correlated 0.54: Tolerance <strong>of</strong> Freedom<br />

reflects to what extent the manager allows followers scope for<br />

initiative, decision <strong>and</strong> action.<br />

260<br />

Highly preferred by both samples,<br />

ranked 1 for NZ <strong>and</strong> 1 equal for GZ<br />

Highly preferred by both samples<br />

Relatively highly preferred by both<br />

samples, higher for NZ sample<br />

Middle range preference by either<br />

sample<br />

Not highly ranked by either sample,<br />

low for GZ sample <strong>and</strong> mid-range<br />

for NZ sample

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