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comparative value priorities of chinese and new zealand

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In 2009, subsequent to my model development I encountered Spencer <strong>and</strong> Peterson’s<br />

(1972) model, see Figure 2.5, that could replace or integrate with the Managerial<br />

Leadership Detailed Diagnosis Model. Spencer <strong>and</strong> Peterson see employee job<br />

satisfaction as the desired output. Simpson <strong>and</strong> Peterson provide a descriptive model <strong>of</strong><br />

major factors related to leadership behaviour, need satisfaction, <strong>and</strong> role perceptions <strong>of</strong><br />

union leaders. The underlying assumptions are:<br />

1. Demographic characteristics <strong>and</strong> taxonomy <strong>of</strong> task groups affect both the nature<br />

<strong>of</strong> the leadership acts engaged in as well as the role perceptions <strong>and</strong> need<br />

satisfactions supporting these behaviours;<br />

2. Leader behaviour <strong>and</strong> accompanying role perceptions determine to some extent<br />

the nature <strong>of</strong> need satisfaction, the degree <strong>of</strong> need fulfilment realized, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> the various needs to the leaders;<br />

3. Need satisfaction, need fulfilment, <strong>and</strong> need importance combine to result in<br />

some kind <strong>of</strong> definable index <strong>of</strong> “overall” job satisfaction;<br />

4. The proposed relationships between the variables are adaptive feedback systems,<br />

i.e., changes in the valence <strong>of</strong> one variable will affect the other variable to which<br />

it is tied; <strong>and</strong><br />

5. Feedback may be either immediate or delayed.<br />

In this study, I will examine, describe, <strong>and</strong> interpret the Subjective Culture part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

model I constructed, Figure 2.6, through investigation <strong>of</strong> relationships between<br />

preferred leader behaviour dimensions <strong>and</strong> individual <strong>and</strong> cultural <strong>value</strong> dimensions<br />

operationalised by the Leader Behaviour Description Questionnaire XII <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Schwartz Values Survey.<br />

The<br />

Managerial<br />

Leader<br />

Actor<br />

�<br />

Figure 2.6. Portion <strong>of</strong> My Model Tested<br />

Personal<br />

Competence<br />

� ����� �<br />

� ����� �<br />

Personal<br />

Values<br />

As noted in Chapter 1, an hypothesis to test is,<br />

Hypothesis: Sample Dimension Interrelationship Differences.<br />

There will be significant differences between the<br />

71<br />

�<br />

Multi-cultural<br />

Competence

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