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100-Metodos-de-Qualidade-Total

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184 <strong>100</strong> METHODS FOR TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT<br />

Method 80<br />

Is/is not matrix<br />

Purpose<br />

To i<strong>de</strong>ntify patterns in observed characteristics by a structured form of<br />

stratification.<br />

When to use<br />

In teams, when trying to i<strong>de</strong>ntify a problem precisely by organizing available<br />

knowledge and i<strong>de</strong>as about the problem. This is/is not matrix asks a series of<br />

questions that aim to pinpoint the problem, so guiding data collection.<br />

Description<br />

of<br />

problem<br />

Is<br />

(where,when, to<br />

what extent<br />

or to whom<br />

does it occur)<br />

Is not<br />

(where, when<br />

etc. does it<br />

not occur<br />

when it could)<br />

Therefore<br />

(what might<br />

explain the<br />

pattern)<br />

Where<br />

(the location<br />

where it is<br />

noticed)<br />

When<br />

(the day, hour<br />

month or<br />

event:<br />

the relation<br />

to other events)<br />

What kind or<br />

how much<br />

(the type or<br />

category,<br />

<strong>de</strong>gree, size)<br />

Who<br />

(Groups or<br />

individuals<br />

present or<br />

near the<br />

event)<br />

Figure 1<br />

Example of is/is not matrix

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