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100-Metodos-de-Qualidade-Total

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PURPOSE OF METHODS<br />

Gannt charts For planning the steps necessary to<br />

implement quality improvement.<br />

Geometric moving average To i<strong>de</strong>ntify trends in small<br />

changes in the process mean. The geometric moving<br />

average is sometimes called the exponentially weighted<br />

moving average (EWMA).<br />

Histograms To display continuous data collected by<br />

checksheets so that any patterns can be discovered.<br />

Hoshin kanri (quality policy <strong>de</strong>ployment) To <strong>de</strong>light<br />

the customer through the manufacturing and servicing<br />

process by implementing the quality goals of the<br />

organization.<br />

I<strong>de</strong>a writing To bring all participants into groupwork.<br />

Imagineering To assist a company to i<strong>de</strong>ntify areas of<br />

opportunity by concentrating on the i<strong>de</strong>al outcome<br />

then working back from it.<br />

Improve internal process (lIP) plan To provi<strong>de</strong> the<br />

structure to <strong>de</strong>velop work plan <strong>de</strong>tails for a task using<br />

various factors, such as measurables, responsible<br />

resources, times and previous task owners.<br />

Is/is not matrix To i<strong>de</strong>ntify patterns in observed<br />

characteristics by a structured form of stratification.<br />

ISO 9000 To <strong>de</strong>monstrate to yourself, your customers<br />

and an in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt assessment body that you have an<br />

effective quality management system in place.<br />

Just in time (JIT) To <strong>de</strong>liver the raw materials or<br />

components to the production line to arrive just in time<br />

when they are nee<strong>de</strong>d.<br />

Kaizen A Japanese term meaning 'change for the<br />

better', the concept implies a continuous improvement<br />

in all company functions at all levels.<br />

Lateral thinking A way of transferring from one<br />

frame of reference to another, enabling you to break<br />

down barriers which inhibit creative thought.<br />

List reduction To reduce a list of i<strong>de</strong>as to one of<br />

manageable size.<br />

Matrix data analysis To provi<strong>de</strong> a picture of<br />

numerical data from a matrix diagram in an efficient<br />

way.<br />

Matrix diagram To provi<strong>de</strong> information about the<br />

relationship and importance of task and method<br />

elements of the subject.<br />

Mind mapping A way of generating and recording<br />

i<strong>de</strong>as individually rather than in a group. Mind<br />

mapping makes use of word associations, encouraging<br />

you to follow your own thought patterns, wherever<br />

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