100-Metodos-de-Qualidade-Total
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PURPOSE OF METHODS<br />
Gannt charts For planning the steps necessary to<br />
implement quality improvement.<br />
Geometric moving average To i<strong>de</strong>ntify trends in small<br />
changes in the process mean. The geometric moving<br />
average is sometimes called the exponentially weighted<br />
moving average (EWMA).<br />
Histograms To display continuous data collected by<br />
checksheets so that any patterns can be discovered.<br />
Hoshin kanri (quality policy <strong>de</strong>ployment) To <strong>de</strong>light<br />
the customer through the manufacturing and servicing<br />
process by implementing the quality goals of the<br />
organization.<br />
I<strong>de</strong>a writing To bring all participants into groupwork.<br />
Imagineering To assist a company to i<strong>de</strong>ntify areas of<br />
opportunity by concentrating on the i<strong>de</strong>al outcome<br />
then working back from it.<br />
Improve internal process (lIP) plan To provi<strong>de</strong> the<br />
structure to <strong>de</strong>velop work plan <strong>de</strong>tails for a task using<br />
various factors, such as measurables, responsible<br />
resources, times and previous task owners.<br />
Is/is not matrix To i<strong>de</strong>ntify patterns in observed<br />
characteristics by a structured form of stratification.<br />
ISO 9000 To <strong>de</strong>monstrate to yourself, your customers<br />
and an in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt assessment body that you have an<br />
effective quality management system in place.<br />
Just in time (JIT) To <strong>de</strong>liver the raw materials or<br />
components to the production line to arrive just in time<br />
when they are nee<strong>de</strong>d.<br />
Kaizen A Japanese term meaning 'change for the<br />
better', the concept implies a continuous improvement<br />
in all company functions at all levels.<br />
Lateral thinking A way of transferring from one<br />
frame of reference to another, enabling you to break<br />
down barriers which inhibit creative thought.<br />
List reduction To reduce a list of i<strong>de</strong>as to one of<br />
manageable size.<br />
Matrix data analysis To provi<strong>de</strong> a picture of<br />
numerical data from a matrix diagram in an efficient<br />
way.<br />
Matrix diagram To provi<strong>de</strong> information about the<br />
relationship and importance of task and method<br />
elements of the subject.<br />
Mind mapping A way of generating and recording<br />
i<strong>de</strong>as individually rather than in a group. Mind<br />
mapping makes use of word associations, encouraging<br />
you to follow your own thought patterns, wherever<br />
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