Enayam Port

Tamil Research Institute
RAPID TECHNO-ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR
DEVELOPMENT OF COLACHEL PORT AT TAMILNADU
FINAL REPORT
• LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 44. Colachel fishing harbour upgrading works and fish landing................................................... 95
Figure 45. Kadiapattinam seafront. Manavalakurichi off-shore Port. Location of the connection bridge.
Manavalakurichi beach ................................................................................................................ 95
Figure 46. Sand stockpiled by Indian Rare Earth limited. Manavalakurichi .............................................. 95
Figure 47. Enayam town, west to the stone groyne and east to the stone groyne ...................................... 96
Figure 48. Enayam town, RMS wall and beach erosion ...................................................................... 96
Figure 49. Sand dune along the coastline road and coastline road eroded by the sea (Manakudi to
Periyakadu) ................................................................................................................................ 96
Figure 50. Road connections to main road (NH 47) ........................................................................... 98
Figure 51. Coconut tree plantation and water pond ........................................................................... 99
Figure 52. Vegetation and terrestrial ecosystems .............................................................................. 100
Figure 53. Valliyar estuary formed by the river Valloiyar nearManavalakurichi. Paddy landscape.
Manavalakurichi-Nagercoil road .................................................................................................. 102
Figure 54. Casuarina plantations on sand dunes. Manakudi. Shipyard near the coast. Enayam ................ 102
Figure 55. Population density ....................................................................................................... 103
Figure 56. Mechanized boats in the Colachel fishing harbor and fishermen at Midalam beach ............... 104
Figure 57. Tuna fish catch. Colachel. Prawns catch. Colachel ............................................................ 105
Figure 58.Kanyakumari fish landing site. Kanyakumari fish market ...................................................... 105
Figure 59. Impacts on Fish landing sites and harbours ....................................................................... 107
Figure 60.Kannyakumari: Sunset point ........................................................................................... 108
Figure 61.Colachel Town. Thiruvalluvar Statue and Kanyakumari temple. ............................................. 108
Figure 62: Coastal zone management Plan of Tamil Nadu ................................................................ 109
Figure 63. Results from the Sensitive analysis. .................................................................................. 114
Figure 64: Enayam Port Area fish landing sites ................................................................................ 142
Figure 65: Enayam Port Phase III Map ........................................................................................... 147
Figure 66: Enayam Port Area Land-Use Map ................................................................................... 148
Figure 67: Enayam Port Area Population Density Map ...................................................................... 149
Figure 68: Rail (green line) and road (red line) connectivity. Villages affected ........................................ 150
Figure 69: Houses in the vicinity of the proposed railway line premises ................................................ 150
Figure 70: Houses affected within the railway line premises ............................................................... 151
Figure 71: Houses in the vicinity of the proposed road alignment premises ............................................ 152
Figure 72: Houses affected within the road line premises ................................................................... 153
Figure 73: Organizational Setup for Environmental Management Cell .................................................. 159
CP1832-FR-AX-05-CP-Initial Environmental Examination-Ed4.docx AX05 - 7
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