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Enayam Port

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Tamil Research Institute<br />

RAPID TECHNO-ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR<br />

DEVELOPMENT OF COLACHEL PORT AT TAMILNADU<br />

FINAL REPORT<br />

Along the Kanyakumari coast, traditional and modern fishing mix, although there has been a notable increase in<br />

the number of motorised and mechanised boats. Thus, in the ports of Chinamuttom and Muttom, most boats are<br />

mechanised –200 in Chinamuttom. Colachel <strong>Port</strong>, which is currently being expanded, harbours around 25<br />

mechanised boats.<br />

Throughout the coast from Kanyakumari to Eramanthurai, around 34 fishing villages can be found. Most of them<br />

have no ports, so boats are beached. Such landing sites have been identified in the field study. The following<br />

illustration shows the fishing landing sites and harbours found along the coast line.<br />

Chinamuttom fishing harbour,<br />

more than 200 vessels berthed<br />

Muttom fishing harbour.<br />

Colachel fishing harbour (2015),<br />

Catamarans and mechanized boats<br />

Traditional catamarans at<br />

Annainagar<br />

Fishing sector<br />

Motorized fishing boats at <strong>Enayam</strong><br />

Figure 38:Traditional and modern fishing methods<br />

Shipyard at <strong>Enayam</strong><br />

Although Kanyakumari’s coastline is only a small part of the total area dedicated to fishing in Tamil Nadi, it is<br />

practised profusely along the whole coastline.<br />

The current trend is based on the upgrading of boats, which now feature outboard engines and have greater<br />

capacity and size. The number of motorised boats has also grown.The state-managed <strong>Port</strong> of Chinamuttom, the<br />

privately-managed <strong>Port</strong> of Muttom, and the expansion and upgrade of the <strong>Port</strong> of Colachel, all point to greater<br />

activity, more employment, modernisation and more catches. Mechanised boats (over 200 in Chinamuttom and<br />

more than 25 in Colachel following the expansion) increase the number of catches and enable catching bigger<br />

fish such as tuna.. Traditional catamarans only allow for a single fishing trip per day, because they cannot move<br />

CP1832-FR-AX-05-CP-Initial Environmental Examination-Ed4.docx AX05 - 76<br />

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