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Enayam Port

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Tamil Research Institute<br />

RAPID TECHNO-ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR<br />

DEVELOPMENT OF COLACHEL PORT AT TAMILNADU<br />

FINAL REPORT<br />

5.1.2.3. Balance<br />

Anticipated<br />

Impact<br />

Mitigation Measures<br />

Construction<br />

All contractors and subcontractors should comply with<br />

the relevant international noise standards.<br />

Activities near residential or sensitive receptors to be<br />

careful planned (restricted to daytime, taking into<br />

account weather conditions, etc.).<br />

Operation<br />

Noise<br />

To be notified about construction schedules and<br />

activities.<br />

Plant and equipment to be fitted with silencers, mufflers,<br />

acoustic linings or shields.<br />

Screens or bunds to absorb noise.<br />

Programming outside sensitive seasons especially<br />

concerning underwater noise.<br />

Apply a change management process to modify<br />

operations, if necessary to address noise issues.<br />

Vehicles and generator sets to be serviced regularly<br />

and maintained properly.<br />

Employees working in noisy environment should be<br />

made to wear ear muffs/ear plugs to avoid any<br />

adverse impact of noise on them.<br />

Employees exposed to hand vibration while<br />

handling/operating of heavy machineries should<br />

compulsorily wear anti vibration gloves made up of<br />

visco elastic material.<br />

Heavy machineries and generators to be operated<br />

during day time only.<br />

Blasting for quarrying shall only be carried out during<br />

calm wind conditions (November to May).<br />

A good blasting practice with specific blasting plans<br />

shall be adopted. In quarrying site shall be carried out<br />

during day time only. Laborers working near the<br />

blasting area shall be provided with ear muffs.<br />

Optimising dredging activity and duration<br />

Battery operated very low noise generating vehicles will<br />

be used in the port premises during operational stage.<br />

Residents along the access road might be offered<br />

relocation or compensation.<br />

Acoustic fencing might be installed along the edge of<br />

the access road should the traffic-generated noise levels<br />

be significant.<br />

Vehicles and generator sets to be serviced regularly and<br />

maintained properly.<br />

Employees working in noisy environment should be<br />

made to wear ear muffs/ear plugs to avoid any<br />

adverse impact of noise on them.<br />

Regular noise monitoring programme should be defined<br />

and implemented.<br />

Noise barrier wall, can be constructed on either side of<br />

the rail corridor where ever found necessary.<br />

Proper maintenance of the rail track and rail wagon, by<br />

frequent lubrication to avoid frictional noise. The rail to<br />

travel with an optimum speed.<br />

Noise barrier for the road where the settlements/cluster<br />

of houses (or Silence zones) will be present.<br />

Strip plantations (Green noise barrier) will be planted.<br />

A noise monitoring programme should be implemented.<br />

Table 48 <strong>Enayam</strong> Alternative Predicted Project Impacts on Noise Pollution and Mitigation Measures<br />

CP1832-FR-AX-05-CP-Initial Environmental Examination-Ed4.docx AX05 - 125 125<br />

www.tamilri.com

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