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Enayam Port

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Tamil Research Institute<br />

RAPID TECHNO-ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR<br />

DEVELOPMENT OF COLACHEL PORT AT TAMILNADU<br />

FINAL REPORT<br />

Alternative<br />

Area (Km2)<br />

No. of<br />

Households<br />

Households/<br />

Km2<br />

1. <strong>Enayam</strong> Rural 6.2 384<br />

Urban 0.33 1746<br />

326<br />

Total 6.54 2130<br />

2. Colachel Rural area 5.79 719<br />

Urban area 0.77 5427<br />

827<br />

3. Manavala<br />

kurichi<br />

Total 6.56 6146<br />

Rural area 6.01 372<br />

Urban area 0.58 2.36<br />

Total 6.59 2908<br />

441<br />

4. Kanyakumari Rural area 3.84 322<br />

Urban area 2.7 3942<br />

652<br />

Total 6.54 4264<br />

Table 37 Estimated impact on households per alternative<br />

4.3.5.3. Fishing activities<br />

The port can impact directly on the fishing activity depleting fish landing areas, fishing ports, fishing jetties, etc.<br />

The proposed port can have an impact on navigation for fishing activities since fishing boats may have to divert<br />

or lengthen their route to the fishing banks because of the port. Also, altered currents or reflected waves may<br />

endanger small ship manoeuvring near structures.<br />

The creation of a port may cause changes in beach erosion with the deterioration of coast landing sections. The<br />

loss of sections of the coast used by local community for fish and boat landing may cause a direct impact on<br />

family incomes and livelihood.<br />

Impacts can be summarized as: Effect on the existing fishing harbour and land fishing sections, deterioration of<br />

fishing activities.<br />

Figure 56. Mechanized boats in the Colachel fishing harbor and fishermen at Midalam beach<br />

CP1832-FR-AX-05-CP-Initial Environmental Examination-Ed4.docx AX05 - 104 104<br />

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