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Epidemiology of Inhalant Abuse - Archives - National Institute on ...

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NY STATE STUDENTS DIVISION FOR YOUTH<br />

FIGURE 3. Lifetime substance use: New York State students versus<br />

residents <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> DFY facilities, 1990.<br />

SOURCE: New York State Office <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Alcoholism and Substance <str<strong>on</strong>g>Abuse</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Services.<br />

even if they are completely accurate, always provide underestimates <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

the extent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> substance abuse; for inhalant abuse, the underestimate is<br />

particularly severe.<br />

To address the issue <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> coverage, an attempt has been made to survey an<br />

element <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the n<strong>on</strong>household populati<strong>on</strong>, those occupying public shelters<br />

and low-price hotels. Table 1 shows a gross comparis<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> recent drug<br />

use rates or use in just the 6 m<strong>on</strong>ths prior to the survey for transients and<br />

household residents in New York City and in the rest <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the State.<br />

Overall, the transient populati<strong>on</strong> survey showed relative rates that were<br />

much higher than the household. Three percent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the New York City<br />

sample <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> transients had reported using inhalants in the last 6 m<strong>on</strong>ths,<br />

compared to less than 0.5 percent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> New York City household residents;<br />

the comparable rates in the rest <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the State were 4 percent versus less<br />

than 0.5 percent, respectively (New York State Divisi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Substance<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Abuse</str<strong>on</strong>g> Services 1988).<br />

265

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