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Epidemiology of Inhalant Abuse - Archives - National Institute on ...

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TABLE 4. Use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> inhalants during lifetime: Proporti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> prevalence<br />

per 1,000, Colombia, 1992.<br />

SEX<br />

Men 38.3<br />

Women 37.7<br />

EDUCATION<br />

Illiterate 27.5<br />

Primary school 38.5<br />

High school 42.5<br />

University 26.3<br />

SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS<br />

Low 38.8<br />

Middle 38.2<br />

High 32.4<br />

URBANIZATION<br />

up to 2,500 42.8<br />

2,500-99,999 39.2<br />

100,000-499,999 28.8<br />

500,000 or more 38.3<br />

KEY: * = significant difference.<br />

Lifetime age Past-year age<br />

N<strong>on</strong>adj Adj by N<strong>on</strong>adj Adj by<br />

38.4 15.3<br />

38.2 17.3<br />

38.8 11.6<br />

39.2 16.3<br />

38.4 18.8<br />

26.9 11.6<br />

38.3 17.3<br />

38.6 16.6<br />

33.5 12.1<br />

39.0 17.5<br />

33.0 20.2<br />

24.8 10.5<br />

29.6 16.8<br />

15.4<br />

18.2<br />

18.2<br />

16.9<br />

17.0”<br />

7.2*<br />

17.1<br />

16.8<br />

12.7<br />

17.1<br />

20.3<br />

12.8<br />

16.3<br />

It was observed that lifetime and past-year inhalant use was associated<br />

with a lower level <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> urbanizati<strong>on</strong>. Those individuals living in urban<br />

areas <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2,500-100,000 inhabitants were more likely to use inhalants than<br />

individuals living in urban areas with populati<strong>on</strong>s over 100,000.<br />

However, no statistically significant differences were found am<strong>on</strong>g the<br />

levels <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> urbanizati<strong>on</strong>. When rates were adjusted for sex and regi<strong>on</strong>, the<br />

differences remained (table 4).<br />

83

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