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Content<br />

3.2 Reaction scheme 149<br />

3.3 Plausible reaction mechanism 152<br />

3.4 Experimental 154<br />

3.5 Physical data tables 159<br />

3.6 Spectral discussion 162<br />

3.6.1 Mass spectral study 162<br />

3.6.2 IR spectral study 166<br />

3.6.3 1 H & 13 C NMR spectral study 167<br />

3.6.4 Elemental analysis 171<br />

3.7 Analytical data 172<br />

3.8 Results and discussion 176<br />

3.9 Conclusion 177<br />

3.10 Spectral representation of synthesized compounds 178<br />

CHAPTER – 4 STUDIES ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF REACTIONS ON<br />

PYRAZOLE CORE STRUCTURE<br />

4.1 Introduction to pyrazole aldehydes 188<br />

4.2 Introduction to oxindole 190<br />

4.2.1 Physical properties of oxindole 190<br />

4.2.2 Synthesis of oxindole 191<br />

4.2.3 Synthetic oxindoles as enzyme inhibitors 193<br />

4.3 Introduction to coumarin 199<br />

4.3.1 Synthesis of 4-hydroxycoumarin 199<br />

4.3.2 Biological activities associated with 4-hydroxycoumarin<br />

derivatives 200<br />

4.3.3 Introduction to coumarinyl chalcones 201<br />

4.3.4 Chalcones of 3-acetyl-4-hydroyxcoumarin 205<br />

4.4 Introduction to chromane diones 208<br />

4.5 Use of 4-hydroxycoumarin in dihydropyrimidine synthesis 213<br />

4.6 Aim of current work 216<br />

4.7 Reaction scheme 218<br />

4.8 Plausible reaction mechanism 222<br />

4.9 Experimental 224<br />

Department of Chemistry, <strong>Saurashtra</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Rajkot – 360 005 3

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