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Part-A Studies on 2-methyl indoline derivatives…..<br />

Furthermore, literature 107-118 revealed many synthetic procedures to<br />

synthesize 2-methyl indoline and its derivatives through cyclization and<br />

reduction.<br />

A.2.3 N-ALKYLATION ON 2-METHYL INDOLINE<br />

Indolines (1) (n = 1, 2, R = H, Me; NR 1 R 2 = piperidino, morpholino, 2methylpiperidino-1-indolinyl,<br />

tetrahydro-2-isoquinolyl; R 1 = R 2 = ethyl, propyl,<br />

isopropyl, etc.) were prepared by Sheinkman et. al. 119 in 18-96% yield by<br />

reaction of (2) with HNR 1 R 2 . (2) were prepared by reaction of Cl(CH2)nCOCl<br />

with the respective indoline. (3) was obtained by reaction of 1-(2-chloroethyl)<br />

piperidine and indole and also by reduction of (1) (R = H, n = 1, NR 1 R 2 =<br />

piperidino) using LiAlH4. (1) had weak anesthetic activity; (1) (R = H, n = 1, R 1<br />

= R 2 = isopropyl) was the most active anesthetic; (1) (NR 1 R 2 = piperidino, R =<br />

H, Me, n = 1, 2) were the most effective local anesthetics. (Fig. A.5)<br />

Fig. A.5<br />

The title compounds (1) (R = diethylamino, morpholino; R 1 = R 3 = H;<br />

R 1 R 3 = bond; R 2 = R 5 = H, methyl; R 4 = H, methyl, ethyl), (2), and (3) (R 6 = H,<br />

methyl; R 7 = diethylamino, morpholino) were prepared by Mutschler et. al. 120<br />

by the reaction of diethylamine or morpholine with the corresponding<br />

chloroacetylindoles or chloroacetylindolines, which were prepared by the<br />

reaction of the parent compounds with chloroacetylchloride. (Fig. A.6)<br />

Department of Chemistry, <strong>Saurashtra</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Rajkot – 360 005 19

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