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Part – B Studies on isatin derivatives…..<br />

Bekircan and Bektas 260 reported preparation of Schiff base of<br />

substituted isatins and substituted 4-amino-4, 5-dihydro-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-5ones<br />

which afterwards underwent Mannich reaction using piperidine and<br />

formaldehyde to give title compounds. (Fig. B.1.30) (R = 2-fluoro aniline and<br />

4-fluoro aniline, X = H, Cl)<br />

Fig. B.1.30<br />

B.7 BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATED WITH ISATINS<br />

Several isatin derivatives are showing excellent pharmacological<br />

profiles. Following biological activities are reported for isatins developed by<br />

various research groups and explored.<br />

1 CNS depressant activities 261-263<br />

2 Anticonvulsant activity 264-295<br />

3 Anxiogenic and other CNS activities 296-302<br />

4 Antimicrobial activity 303-329<br />

5 Anticancer activity 330-340<br />

341, 342<br />

6 Antiplasmodial activity<br />

7 Antitubercular activity 343-345<br />

346, 347<br />

8 Inhibitor of glucose, aminoacid uptake<br />

9 Isatin derivatives as serine protease inhibitors 348<br />

10 Isatin derivatives as SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)<br />

coronavirus 3CL protease inhibitors 349<br />

11 Isatin derivatives as oxytosin receptor antagonists 350<br />

Department of Chemistry, <strong>Saurashtra</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Rajkot-360 005 131

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