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Chapter – 1 Preparation and Yield optimization.....<br />

0.015 mole of formaldehyde (37-41% w/w solution) and 10 ml diethylether<br />

were added into above flask and the mixture was magnetically stirred for<br />

some time at room temperature under acidic condition. 0.01 mole of an<br />

appropriately substituted primary amine was added drop wise into above<br />

reaction mixture. Stirring was continued for further half an hour at room<br />

temperature. The progress and the completion of the reaction were checked<br />

by silica gel-G F254 thin layer chromatography using hexane : ethyl acetate (9 :<br />

1) as a mobile phase. After the reaction to be completed, the reaction mixture<br />

was extracted using ethyl acetate (30 ml X 3). The combined organic layer<br />

was washed using water (20 ml X 2). The organic layer was dried over<br />

anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solvent was removed under reduced<br />

pressure to acquire the product. (Physical data of the synthesized end<br />

products are summarized in the table 1.5.2)<br />

Department of Chemistry, <strong>Saurashtra</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Rajkot-360 005 43

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