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Chapter – 4 Studies on different types of reactions…..<br />

mobile phase. After the reaction to be completed, the reaction mixture was<br />

cooled to room temperature and the product was separated by filtration. The<br />

product was washed with methanol and dried to give desired product in good<br />

yield which was recrystallized by DMF. (Physical data of the synthesized end<br />

products are summarized in the table 4.10.3)<br />

METHOD – (B) MICROWAVE APPROACH<br />

0.01 mole of 4-hydroxycoumarin was dissolved into 20 ml of<br />

dimethylformamide into 100 ml microwave flask. 0.01 mole of an appropriately<br />

substituted pyrazole-4-carboxaldehyde was added to the above flask along<br />

with few drops of piperidine. The reaction mixture was irradiated under<br />

microwave irradiation using Qpro-M microwave synthesizer for the desired<br />

time at 400 W. The progress and the completion of the reaction were checked<br />

at interval of every one min. by silica gel-G F254 thin layer chromatography<br />

using hexane : ethyl acetate (6 : 4) as a mobile phase. After the reaction to be<br />

completed, the reaction mixture was scratched into 30 ml of methanol. The<br />

separated product was filtered off and washed with methanol and it was dried<br />

to give desired product in good yield which was recrystallized by DMF.<br />

(Physical data of the synthesized end products are summarized in the table<br />

4.10.3)<br />

Comparative results of method (A) and method (B) are summarized as under.<br />

Code No.<br />

Reaction Condition % Yield<br />

Method (A) Method (B)<br />

Temp.<br />

(°C)<br />

Time<br />

(hrs.)<br />

Watt<br />

(W)<br />

Temp.<br />

(°C)<br />

Time<br />

(min.)<br />

Method<br />

(A)<br />

Method<br />

(B)<br />

DNJ-901 90-95 4.5 400 110 3.0 68 85<br />

DNJ-902 90-95 5.0 400 110 3.3 64 80<br />

DNJ-903 90-95 4.8 400 110 3.1 70 83<br />

DNJ-904 90-95 5.5 400 110 3.2 72 81<br />

DNJ-905 90-95 5.3 400 110 3.0 66 79<br />

Department of Chemistry, <strong>Saurashtra</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Rajkot – 360 005 228

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