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instance, some recipients may realize very well that aid coordination will demand greater<br />

justification of their aid requests. Besides, there are doubts on the side of donors<br />

as to whether the demand for aid coordination really is strong.<br />

Aid conditionality<br />

Aid conditionalities have been more donor-driven than a product of discussions and<br />

agreement between recipients and donors as partners in development. Tanzania has<br />

sometimes implemented conditionalities with reluctance and a low level of commitment.<br />

This shortcoming has tended to limit the realization of aid objectives, thus limiting<br />

its aid effectiveness.<br />

The major problem with an unequal relationship in aid conditionality is that it does<br />

not bind both partners in a collaborative arrangement,<br />

Aid accountability and transparency<br />

Aid accountability in Tanzania, particularly in areas of record-keeping, reporting, accounting<br />

and auditing is limited by weak institutional capacity. On the donor side,<br />

agencies which provide aid in the form of direct-funding, including Danida, normally<br />

do not submit their books to the CAG (den tanzanianske rigsrevisor) for auditing.<br />

Accountability and transparency in aid deployment have been asymmetrical, with a low<br />

demand for accountability by the recipient from within its own political constituency.<br />

In addition, the donor has not been sufficiently accountable to the recipient for the<br />

outcome of aid. These conditions may have reduced the effectiveness of aid.”<br />

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