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A study of characterisation in the novels of George Eliot

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-166 ..<br />

does not totally avoid all references t- <strong>the</strong> Christ but <strong>the</strong>se<br />

ore <strong>in</strong> Feuerbachian terms and.<br />

tu<br />

<strong>of</strong> humanity. They thus<br />

become a useful symbol for t he human P1': dicamenc.<br />

The patterns <strong>of</strong> thought <strong>George</strong> El.~ot ;;hEJ.reCi \,iith ~'euerbach and <strong>the</strong><br />

similar emotional resonance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir writ<strong>in</strong>gs \C,-it<br />

thA reiterated concern<br />

for humanity places both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> a tX'€iC1.ition <strong>of</strong> hU:::1£11"..istic ethics.<br />

rhis Jr,<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> ethics is <strong>in</strong>tent on propoU}:.d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>' <strong>in</strong>werdness <strong>of</strong> an<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual t s reaction to <strong>the</strong> v;orld. Dons.lei UacK<strong>in</strong>non, contrast<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

lIact-ethics n <strong>of</strong> utilitarianism \nth a h;::.'TIanistic ethic declares that<br />

<strong>the</strong> humanistic ethic def<strong>in</strong>es a man' s mC~.al<br />

'North <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> IIman ; s responsiveness,<br />

II <strong>the</strong> tldisponibility" <strong>of</strong> P<br />

fellows, <strong>the</strong> 'Jiversity <strong>of</strong> huma.'>l 10v8*<br />

.tl <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> p:t'es.ence <strong>of</strong>' hi~3<br />

worth, It he olairns, "is realized<br />

by <strong>the</strong> extent to which <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>divj, '·.'ll so to<br />

opens and Qeepens<br />

himself through his relations tobis fe~' }OVJs. II<br />

The mention <strong>of</strong> "openness II and Hr6sponsi 'Veness II c:mfirms <strong>the</strong> connection<br />

I am mak<strong>in</strong>g between <strong>George</strong> <strong>Eliot</strong>t s me:;,'<br />

and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r philosophers throughout<br />

a "shallow consec;,uentialist morality"<br />

position an.:l that <strong>of</strong> Feuerbach<br />

centuries who have raj<br />

ami have promulgated a hU,Hlanist-<br />

ic ethic ..

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