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A study of characterisation in the novels of George Eliot

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37.<br />

all <strong>the</strong> causes operat<strong>in</strong>g at anyone time. Thus, when we come to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tricacies<br />

<strong>of</strong> human relationships, we have a less rigid groundplan and<br />

greater scope for moral development than would be <strong>the</strong> case <strong>in</strong> a totally<br />

mechanistic universe.<br />

But, to analyse <strong>George</strong> <strong>Eliot</strong>'s ideas <strong>in</strong> relation to <strong>the</strong> general<br />

ideas <strong>of</strong> her period is to run <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> suggest<strong>in</strong>g that her <strong>novels</strong><br />

Dre philosophic or moral treatises and to give weight to <strong>the</strong> adverse<br />

op<strong>in</strong>ion expressed by one critic 'Jlho felt thc'lt her books had been dictated<br />

to her by <strong>the</strong> "ghost <strong>of</strong> David Hume. II 120 An analysis <strong>of</strong> her ideas<br />

provides an accolmt <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> uphilosophic equilibrium ll she achieved, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>re still remi\<strong>in</strong>s <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> a "practical equilibrium" 121 <strong>in</strong><br />

terms <strong>of</strong> plot development, <strong>characterisation</strong> and. narrative technique •.:<br />

Later, I 'will focus more closely on <strong>the</strong> actus.l <strong>novels</strong> <strong>in</strong> order to discuss<br />

what happens to <strong>the</strong>se ideas when <strong>the</strong>y become part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong><br />

a ~mggie<br />

Tulliver, a Romola, or a Doro<strong>the</strong>a Brooke. For <strong>the</strong> moment, however,<br />

I am concentrat<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> "philosophic equlilibrium, II isolat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> recurr<strong>in</strong>g ideas and clusters <strong>of</strong> ideas from her <strong>novels</strong> and relat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong>se to <strong>the</strong> ideological background <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mid-n<strong>in</strong>eteenth oentury.

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