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A study of characterisation in the novels of George Eliot

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246.<br />

for upper middle class society where <strong>the</strong>re is a skittish wife to be<br />

brought under control. <strong>George</strong> <strong>Eliot</strong>'s <strong>in</strong>sistence that Grandcourt is<br />

evil has been deplored. This shows us that we need to be on our guard<br />

<strong>in</strong> case <strong>George</strong> <strong>Eliot</strong>'s directions to <strong>the</strong> reader by way <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se encoded<br />

messages prevent us from exercis<strong>in</strong>g our own judgement <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> case.<br />

With such morally reprehensible characters as Tito Melema and Henleigh<br />

Grandcourt, we need to be alert for <strong>George</strong> <strong>Eliot</strong>'s cues and reserve our<br />

own judgement. I have already <strong>in</strong>dicated with regard to Romola how we<br />

are led to accept that <strong>the</strong> hero<strong>in</strong>e is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> right <strong>in</strong> her assessment <strong>of</strong><br />

her husband's character because we have been previously <strong>in</strong>formed <strong>of</strong> his<br />

baseness to his fa<strong>the</strong>r, which she is ignorant <strong>of</strong>. She justifiably feels<br />

betrayed at Tito's sale <strong>of</strong> her fa<strong>the</strong>r's library and <strong>in</strong> her anger, she<br />

turns on him and accuses him <strong>of</strong> betray<strong>in</strong>g someone else. She does this<br />

on <strong>the</strong> flimsiest <strong>of</strong> evidence. She has felt that he is conceal<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

her his true motives <strong>in</strong> wear<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> defensive armour and she has seen<br />

Piero di Cosimo' s pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a Tito blanched with fear and clutched by<br />

an escap<strong>in</strong>g prisoner, whose connection with her husband she has no way<br />

<strong>of</strong> know<strong>in</strong>g. We accept that she should thus accuse him on such scant<br />

evidence because we alreadJr know <strong>of</strong> his relationship to Baldasarre. We<br />

forget to allow for <strong>the</strong> fact that we are see<strong>in</strong>g him through Romola t s unfl<strong>in</strong>ch<strong>in</strong>g<br />

gaze. The rigidity <strong>of</strong> her moral <strong>in</strong>tegr~ty is partly what destroys<br />

him. He is understandably repelled by <strong>the</strong> harshness <strong>of</strong> her judgement<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir relationship is permanently damaged. If <strong>George</strong> <strong>Eliot</strong> had<br />

<strong>in</strong>tended him to be redeemed by Romola's larger nature, he would have<br />

been brought to confess openly his misdemeanours.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> same way we see Grandcourt <strong>of</strong>ten through Gwendolen's eyes and<br />

accept, as a result, that he is as cruel as she makes him out to be. Because<br />

she is scared <strong>of</strong> him, we accuse him <strong>of</strong> sadism. We do, however, know<br />

that he likes to exert power (as we see very graphically <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> scene

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