A study of characterisation in the novels of George Eliot

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255. Notes. All. quotations from George Eliot are from the 10 volume Library - Edition of ~ Works ~ George Eliot, (Edinburgh, 1901). All quotations from George Eliot's letters are from ~George Eliot Letters, ed. GardonHaight, 7 vols, (London, 1954-55), repr. 1956, referred to as ~- Introduction: 2.£- 1-4. 1 ') GEL, vol. 5, p. 90. 2George Levine, "Determinism and.Re8poD.8ib.ility~.i11 the:::;Novels of Gebrge Eliot'! f\iLA, 77 (1962), 274. -\asil Willey, Nineteenth Century Studies. Coleridt>e i2. Matthew ArnOl~ ~ondon, 194~ pp.2Q4.-205. 4G• H. Lewes, ~ Histo£:£ s:. PhiloaophY !!:2!. Tb.ales i2. Comte, 4th ed., 2 vola, (London, 1871), vol. 2, p. 683. 5G• H. Lewes, Problems 2!. ~ 2 Mind, 5 vols, (London, 1874-79), vol. 4, p. 62. ~erbert Spencer,
256. 1°George Levine, "Determinism. a.nd Reaponsib.1l1ty in t.he",Novels of George Eliot'! PMLA, 77 (1962), p. 274. 11 Mir1am Allott, "George Eliot in the 1860' at!, .VictorianStudiesi .5, '." .... , . "', (Dec. 1961), p. 107. 12williamJames, rtThe Dilemma of Determinism", in ~ !!!l ~ Believe, (London, 1909), p~ 149. 1 3(}EL, vol. 6, p. 166. 1~. Y. Newton, "George Eliot, (}. H. Lewes, and Darwinism", Durham University Journal, XXV, No 3, (June 1974), p. 284. 15George Eliot, Middlemarch, p. 443. 1 6Ibid, p. 1 5. 17u• c. Knoepflmacher, ".Ge~ge Eliot, Feuerbach and the Question of Criticism", Victorian Studies, 7, (March, 19~), p. 309. 18 George Eliot, ~ Mill .2!!. ~ Floss, p. 79, 19Ibid, p. 336. 2°George Eliot, Daniel Deronda, p. 273. 21 Ibid, p. 19. 22George Levine, I~eterminism and Responsibility in the Novels of ~orge .~li.pt~, p. 274. 23wilUam James f tiThe Dilemma 0{ D~(3rminism", p. 149. 24George Eliot, Yiddlemarch, . p. 154. " ),- 25 GEL, vol. 6, p. 166.
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FROM PRECEPTS TO PEOPLE: A STUDY OF
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letters. Because she believes in th
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CONTENTS. Chapter I INTRODUCTION
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2. thought to result from the frequ
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4. assume a strong possibility that
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6. Eliot wanted, even needed, to be
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8. ible laws--and work towards the
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10. our twentieth~entur.Y preoccupa
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12. realistic an appreciation of th
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Grandcourt. Deronda. refrains from
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16. is coni'used with the conceptio
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18. " , that individual defines him
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20. The intricacies of human nature
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22. Let us now examine the novels t
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24. system, what we feel and adjust
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26. "spots of commonness. It 76 So
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28. discussion of Lydgate in chapte
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30. "It would really have been a ma
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32. and his failure to appreciate t
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34. moral regeneration; remorse as
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36. recognise that their only safeg
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Psychological Assumptions, A knowle
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Psychological Determinism. lIConstr
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"this alone which can give value to
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view, that he continued. to occupy
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eX3.mine the evolutionc:cry if.: 2:
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48. seeing, or that he is looking i
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50 .. It is this very rigiCiity of
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'Jtions, further "vi t:'
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acceptance of the 'al determini -;m
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Tito shows us them faced 7rith or m
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Ylhile:re exaEline the psychologica
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60. introduced into the novel and d
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62. biologists like Darwin and Lewe
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64. development of the Earth, in th
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66. formed him and which he b helpi
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68 .. that in the onward tendency o
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~lirectinG her irony at just the so
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72 .. mid-nineteenth century in ord
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74. ~ Inb orn Half.: 5!!.. Memory .
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76. nervous and glandular struoture
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78. by new findine:s in cornparati
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80. out the novels this emphasis on
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82. of heredity, especially ir. the
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lIabandoned the historical universa
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86. Gwendolen we may feel that desc
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88 ... Eliot translates particular
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90. offers various ways in which th
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92. in the vast universe of conscio
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94. It is extremely doubtful whethe
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96. acknowledged, "in itself, it is
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98. main component of this feeling
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100. utility organised and consolid
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102. over generations until it almo
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104-. mention. He shares with Georg
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106. took over the role of reason a
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108. morality must not be allowed t
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110 .. The third, and for the prese
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112. truth, that moral judgements m
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114. orthodox step, discard her for
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116. between two opposing ethical v
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118. If facts about the moral world
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120. longer see other people as ext
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122. ly called moral intuitions. Th
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124. nance which, in her mind, rele
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126. face of a law which is not una
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128. see very little of her, has sh
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1.30. has sacred virtue.!! 19 She f
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132. I have been labouring the poin
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134. and is therefore related to th
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136. the simplicity and clearness o
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138. herself is somewhat ambivalent
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;ylaints which'ange many clitics on
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142. She accepts in these words a C
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1411-. ological novel concealed wit
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146. the children--which she would
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that come vlith the revelation of h
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150. original sin and the need for
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152. way with Comte t s dogmatic as
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154. The Incalculable Effect. The p
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156. those of mentor/pupil. They Sh
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158. I i The important healing qual
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160. In 1854, George Eliot translat
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creatures, love and tolerance. Simi
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spirit of Feuerbach than his politi
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-166 .. does not totally avoid all
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168. construct for moral grovnh. It
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170. that base line and the height
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172. home a familiar unmistakable d
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174. strengths. Gwendolen has not c
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176. psychological terms; there is
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178. vanity and her longing for soc
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180. tllat Casa;.1bon seeks to impo
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ignore the fact that we have only t
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184. than work and money. The very
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186. to do this; they ·willingly e
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188. of more recent psychological t
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190. to alter perspeoti ve on her c
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192. conceit of means whereby seque
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1 thought processes as, f"ee:Ling s
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196. and so on, all establish the i
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198. suoh a description. The first
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aooept the Positivistio faith in ir
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202. it. Let us now oonsider in gre
Page 209 and 210: It is Do; )t;hea t s engagement to
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Page 213 and 214: 208. he did not look mood;y; if he
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Page 217 and 218: 212. he is more inclined tovmrds li
Page 219 and 220: 214. Preoepts ~ People. If we plot
Page 221 and 222: 216. the ''heredit~ entailed Nemesi
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Page 225 and 226: 220. be stripped S!!. self-seekinea
Page 227 and 228: 222. do not "choose, ~ in Mill t S
Page 229 and 230: spones. Psychoanalytic critics have
Page 231 and 232: 226. remonstrate further nor does s
Page 233 and 234: 228. ness will demonstrate a breadt
Page 235 and 236: 230. don Silva and accepts her gyps
Page 237 and 238: stinctive rescue of Mirah and the c
Page 239 and 240: 234. member the derivation of the w
Page 241 and 242: 236. ainly they become yet another
Page 243 and 244: 238. to the time when he finds his
Page 245 and 246: mente George Eliot may write of "ho
Page 247 and 248: traces of Puritanism, and, as Ian W
Page 249 and 250: Gwendolen's rejection of the stabil
Page 251 and 252: 246. for upper middle class society
Page 253 and 254: 248. tracting us while the real eve
Page 255 and 256: 250. are tlanguish to ~hei~ own nob
Page 257 and 258: 2.52. Romola, Dorothea Brooke and D
Page 259: 254. stantly to the nov~ls and to t
Page 263 and 264: 258. Notes: El2,. 13-15 13 Ibid 1.2
Page 265 and 266: 260. Notes: El2,. 21-24 52Ibid, p.
Page 267 and 268: 262. Notes: ££. 29-35 91 George E
Page 269 and 270: Notes: EE.. 42-45. ~ssays of George
Page 271 and 272: 266. Notes: ~. 50-56. 41 GEL, vol.
Page 273 and 274: 268. Notes: E£.. 62-64. 1~erbert S
Page 275 and 276: Notes: EE,. 68-73. 52aarbara Hardy
Page 277 and 278: 272. Notes: EJ2.. 78- 81. 17 quoted
Page 279 and 280: 274. Notes: Ell. 87-93. 3GEL , vol.
Page 281 and 282: 276. Notes: 12lI2.. 96-*_ 28George
Page 283 and 284: 27.8. Notes: I?2,. 1 06-1 09. 31lma
Page 285 and 286: 280. Notes: E.l2,. 115-120. 68A•
Page 287 and 288: 282 •• Notes: Ell. 128- 133. 15
Page 289 and 290: 284.. Notes: E2,. 138-142. 25George
Page 291 and 292: 286. Notes:;e:e,. 147-151 63Paul Ti
Page 293 and 294: Notes: ~. 157-164. 6George Eliot, :
Page 295 and 296: 290. Notes: E,E.. 169-176. 10David
Page 297 and 298: Notes: ER,.. 182-189. 49George Elio
Page 299 and 300: 294. Notes: .eE,.. 197-200. Tragedy
Page 301 and 302: 296. Notes: I!P... 204--21 2. 6Ibid
Page 303 and 304: 298. Notes: E£. 218-223 17George E
Page 305 and 306: 300 • Notes: ~. 229-233. 53quoted
Page 307 and 308: Notes: pp. 241-248. 91 Basil Willey
Page 309 and 310: Bibliography. Primary Sources: !. G
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Hennell, Charles. ~ InquiJ;y concer
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308. Adam, Ian. Ed. ~ Particular !!
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310. H. Champion, 1933. Bowler, Pet
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312. Eisely, Loren. Darwin's Centur
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314-. _. ~ Novels 2!. Georse Eliot:
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316. reoherohe ~ temps perdu, ~.2!
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318. Lodge, David. ~ Language of' F
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320. Paris, Bernard. Experiments !!
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322. Sartre, J-P. Existentialism ~
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324. Tillioh, Paul. ~ Courage ~~. L
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