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A study of characterisation in the novels of George Eliot

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234.<br />

member <strong>the</strong> derivation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word ttdue. II It comes orig<strong>in</strong>ally from <strong>the</strong><br />

French devoir and is thus l<strong>in</strong>ked etymologically with <strong>the</strong> word. t'duty. It<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g chapter shows us Derond.a exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Mordecai' s<br />

claim with some scepticism, he is an easy subject for enthusiasm which<br />

affords a marked contrast to his previous disaffected state. The mails<br />

have been pre-set beforehand. The previous quotation is just ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

example <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> anticipatory comments that lead us and Derond.a to a<br />

passive acceptance not just <strong>of</strong> his parentage--after all he can no more<br />

alter that than he can change <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> his birth--but <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nationalistic<br />

implications <strong>of</strong> his birth. Even as he goes to Genoa to meet his<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r he is emotionally prepared for accept<strong>in</strong>g some responsibility or<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r and secretly hop<strong>in</strong>g that it will take <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "very best<br />

<strong>of</strong> human possibilities ••• <strong>the</strong> blend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a complete personal love <strong>in</strong><br />

one current with a larger duty. It 71 He hopes to learn that he is a Jew.<br />

We are told that after his meet<strong>in</strong>g with his mo<strong>the</strong>r. ''he came back with<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g like a discovered charter warrant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>herited.right that<br />

his ambition had begun to yearn for: he came back with what WaS better<br />

than freedom--with a duteous bond which his experience had been prepar-<br />

72 t<br />

<strong>in</strong>g him to accept gladly. ttDuty, and <strong>in</strong> Derond.a s case, <strong>the</strong> embrac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> a cause, provide a moral safeguard and protection aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> "slavery<br />

<strong>of</strong> unregulated passion or impulse." 73 Derond.a's commitment to <strong>the</strong> cause<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jewish nationalism, a commitment which arises from <strong>the</strong> Itduty" conferred<br />

on him by <strong>the</strong> facts <strong>of</strong> his ancestry, is better than a goalless<br />

. freedom which is equated vdth slavery.<br />

He returns toMirahandMordecai, excited and voluble, and pours out<br />

his recognition that his be<strong>in</strong>g a Jew has been operat<strong>in</strong>g below <strong>the</strong> level<br />

<strong>of</strong> his consciousness all <strong>the</strong> time. He now feels at home <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

He talks <strong>of</strong><br />

an <strong>in</strong>herited yearn<strong>in</strong>g--<strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> brood<strong>in</strong>g, passionate thoughts

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