A study of characterisation in the novels of George Eliot

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Notes: Pl?,- 224-228. 37Ruby Redinger, George Eliot:tne.Emergent·Self, (New York, 1970). - - 3~ernard Paris, ! Psyohological Approach 12. Fiction: Studies !!l Thackeray, Stendhal, George Eliot, Dostoevsky !!!!s:. Conrad, (Bloomington, 1974), p. 28 • . 39Elizabeth Ermath, "Maggie' Tulliyer' s Long· Suicide." Studies !!l Epelish Literature. 14 (Autumn, 1974), pp. 587-601. Lee R. Edwards, "Women, Energy, and Middlemarch·' in Middlemarch, A Norton Critical Edition, ed. Bert G. Hornback, (New York, 1977), pp. 683-93. 4°George Eliot, ~ ~.2!llli Floss, p. 515. 42George Eliot, ~ Bede, p. 319. 43Gearge Eliot, Romola, p. 565. 44George Eliot, Middlemarch, p. 447. 45George Eliot, AW&m. ~ p. 319. 46w. J. ~Jiarvey, Charaoter and ~ Novel, (London, 1965), p. 144. 47Jerome Thale, ·1t,:iv~r Imagery in Daniel Deronda" Nineteenth CenturlFiotion, 8, 48George Eliot, ~ M!ll 2!!. lli Floss t p. 480. 49Ibid, p. 518. 5 0 Ibid, p. 51 8, 51 . George Eliot, Middlemarch, p. 571. 52George Eliot, Daniel Deronda, pp. 539~O.
300 • Notes: ~. 229-233. 53quoted in Robert M. Young, Mind, Brain ~ Adaptation!!!. '2 Nineteenth Century, (Oxford, 1970), p. 16. 54quoted Alexander Ba.1n, Mental ~ Moral Soienoe, 2nd ed., (London, 1868), p. 722. 55G• H. Lewes, Problems g!,. ~ ~ Mind,S vola, (London, 1874-79), vol. 1, p. 218. 5~erbert Spenoer, ~ Prinoiples g!,. Psychology, 4th ed., 2 vols, (London, 1899), vol. 2, p. 189. 57George Eliot, !!:.2. Spanish Gypsy, pp. 76-77. 5B:rbid, p. 129. 59George Eliot, IINotes on ~ Spanish GypSY and Tragedy in general tt, in J. W. Cross, ~ 2 Letters ~ George Eliot, (New York, 1884.?), p. 509. 6°George Eliot, ~ Spanish GyPSY, p. 228. 61 W. J. Harvey, Character ~ ~ Novel, p. 144. 62George Eli ot, Da.niel Deronda, p. 21 7. 63 Ibid ~ p. 133., 64:rbid, p. 262. 65 Ibid , p. 262. 6~id, p. 262. 67 Ibid , p. 262. 68 Ibid , p. 262. 69 Ibid , p. 340.
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FROM PRECEPTS TO PEOPLE: A STUDY OF
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letters. Because she believes in th
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CONTENTS. Chapter I INTRODUCTION
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2. thought to result from the frequ
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4. assume a strong possibility that
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6. Eliot wanted, even needed, to be
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8. ible laws--and work towards the
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10. our twentieth~entur.Y preoccupa
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12. realistic an appreciation of th
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Grandcourt. Deronda. refrains from
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16. is coni'used with the conceptio
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18. " , that individual defines him
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20. The intricacies of human nature
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22. Let us now examine the novels t
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24. system, what we feel and adjust
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26. "spots of commonness. It 76 So
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28. discussion of Lydgate in chapte
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30. "It would really have been a ma
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32. and his failure to appreciate t
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34. moral regeneration; remorse as
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36. recognise that their only safeg
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Psychological Assumptions, A knowle
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Psychological Determinism. lIConstr
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"this alone which can give value to
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view, that he continued. to occupy
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eX3.mine the evolutionc:cry if.: 2:
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48. seeing, or that he is looking i
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50 .. It is this very rigiCiity of
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'Jtions, further "vi t:'
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acceptance of the 'al determini -;m
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Tito shows us them faced 7rith or m
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Ylhile:re exaEline the psychologica
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60. introduced into the novel and d
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62. biologists like Darwin and Lewe
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64. development of the Earth, in th
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66. formed him and which he b helpi
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68 .. that in the onward tendency o
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~lirectinG her irony at just the so
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72 .. mid-nineteenth century in ord
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74. ~ Inb orn Half.: 5!!.. Memory .
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76. nervous and glandular struoture
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78. by new findine:s in cornparati
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80. out the novels this emphasis on
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82. of heredity, especially ir. the
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lIabandoned the historical universa
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86. Gwendolen we may feel that desc
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88 ... Eliot translates particular
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90. offers various ways in which th
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92. in the vast universe of conscio
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94. It is extremely doubtful whethe
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96. acknowledged, "in itself, it is
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98. main component of this feeling
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100. utility organised and consolid
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102. over generations until it almo
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104-. mention. He shares with Georg
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106. took over the role of reason a
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108. morality must not be allowed t
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110 .. The third, and for the prese
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112. truth, that moral judgements m
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114. orthodox step, discard her for
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116. between two opposing ethical v
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118. If facts about the moral world
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120. longer see other people as ext
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122. ly called moral intuitions. Th
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124. nance which, in her mind, rele
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126. face of a law which is not una
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128. see very little of her, has sh
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1.30. has sacred virtue.!! 19 She f
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132. I have been labouring the poin
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134. and is therefore related to th
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136. the simplicity and clearness o
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138. herself is somewhat ambivalent
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;ylaints which'ange many clitics on
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142. She accepts in these words a C
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1411-. ological novel concealed wit
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146. the children--which she would
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that come vlith the revelation of h
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150. original sin and the need for
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152. way with Comte t s dogmatic as
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154. The Incalculable Effect. The p
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156. those of mentor/pupil. They Sh
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158. I i The important healing qual
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160. In 1854, George Eliot translat
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creatures, love and tolerance. Simi
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spirit of Feuerbach than his politi
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-166 .. does not totally avoid all
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168. construct for moral grovnh. It
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170. that base line and the height
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172. home a familiar unmistakable d
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174. strengths. Gwendolen has not c
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176. psychological terms; there is
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178. vanity and her longing for soc
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180. tllat Casa;.1bon seeks to impo
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ignore the fact that we have only t
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184. than work and money. The very
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186. to do this; they ·willingly e
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188. of more recent psychological t
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190. to alter perspeoti ve on her c
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192. conceit of means whereby seque
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1 thought processes as, f"ee:Ling s
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196. and so on, all establish the i
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198. suoh a description. The first
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aooept the Positivistio faith in ir
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202. it. Let us now oonsider in gre
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It is Do; )t;hea t s engagement to
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":hanging wit'"; the sElcrElt, a 'o
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208. he did not look mood;y; if he
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\'he crusty, ;t:"ic painter, nero d
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212. he is more inclined tovmrds li
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214. Preoepts ~ People. If we plot
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216. the ''heredit~ entailed Nemesi
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218. . II 10 an d agal.n. When she
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220. be stripped S!!. self-seekinea
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222. do not "choose, ~ in Mill t S
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spones. Psychoanalytic critics have
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226. remonstrate further nor does s
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228. ness will demonstrate a breadt
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230. don Silva and accepts her gyps
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stinctive rescue of Mirah and the c
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234. member the derivation of the w
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236. ainly they become yet another
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238. to the time when he finds his
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mente George Eliot may write of "ho
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traces of Puritanism, and, as Ian W
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Gwendolen's rejection of the stabil
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246. for upper middle class society
Page 253 and 254: 248. tracting us while the real eve
Page 255 and 256: 250. are tlanguish to ~hei~ own nob
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Page 259 and 260: 254. stantly to the nov~ls and to t
Page 261 and 262: 256. 1°George Levine, "Determinism
Page 263 and 264: 258. Notes: El2,. 13-15 13 Ibid 1.2
Page 265 and 266: 260. Notes: El2,. 21-24 52Ibid, p.
Page 267 and 268: 262. Notes: ££. 29-35 91 George E
Page 269 and 270: Notes: EE.. 42-45. ~ssays of George
Page 271 and 272: 266. Notes: ~. 50-56. 41 GEL, vol.
Page 273 and 274: 268. Notes: E£.. 62-64. 1~erbert S
Page 275 and 276: Notes: EE,. 68-73. 52aarbara Hardy
Page 277 and 278: 272. Notes: EJ2.. 78- 81. 17 quoted
Page 279 and 280: 274. Notes: Ell. 87-93. 3GEL , vol.
Page 281 and 282: 276. Notes: 12lI2.. 96-*_ 28George
Page 283 and 284: 27.8. Notes: I?2,. 1 06-1 09. 31lma
Page 285 and 286: 280. Notes: E.l2,. 115-120. 68A•
Page 287 and 288: 282 •• Notes: Ell. 128- 133. 15
Page 289 and 290: 284.. Notes: E2,. 138-142. 25George
Page 291 and 292: 286. Notes:;e:e,. 147-151 63Paul Ti
Page 293 and 294: Notes: ~. 157-164. 6George Eliot, :
Page 295 and 296: 290. Notes: E,E.. 169-176. 10David
Page 297 and 298: Notes: ER,.. 182-189. 49George Elio
Page 299 and 300: 294. Notes: .eE,.. 197-200. Tragedy
Page 301 and 302: 296. Notes: I!P... 204--21 2. 6Ibid
Page 303: 298. Notes: E£. 218-223 17George E
Page 307 and 308: Notes: pp. 241-248. 91 Basil Willey
Page 309 and 310: Bibliography. Primary Sources: !. G
Page 311 and 312: Hennell, Charles. ~ InquiJ;y concer
Page 313 and 314: 308. Adam, Ian. Ed. ~ Particular !!
Page 315 and 316: 310. H. Champion, 1933. Bowler, Pet
Page 317 and 318: 312. Eisely, Loren. Darwin's Centur
Page 319 and 320: 314-. _. ~ Novels 2!. Georse Eliot:
Page 321 and 322: 316. reoherohe ~ temps perdu, ~.2!
Page 323 and 324: 318. Lodge, David. ~ Language of' F
Page 325 and 326: 320. Paris, Bernard. Experiments !!
Page 327 and 328: 322. Sartre, J-P. Existentialism ~
Page 329 and 330: 324. Tillioh, Paul. ~ Courage ~~. L
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A study of characterisation in the novels of George Eliot

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