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A study of characterisation in the novels of George Eliot

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7S.<br />

tIt's <strong>the</strong> wonderful t st th<strong>in</strong>g ." .. as I pioked <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r because<br />

she wasn't 0' er t cute--be<strong>in</strong>' a geed-loek<strong>in</strong>g woman too, ant come<br />

<strong>of</strong> a rare family fer manag<strong>in</strong>g; but I picked her ~om her sisters<br />

ot purpose, 'cause she was a bit weak, like; for I wasn't ago<strong>in</strong>'<br />

to' be teld <strong>the</strong> rights 0' th<strong>in</strong>gs by my own fireside. But you see<br />

when a man's get bra<strong>in</strong>s himself, <strong>the</strong>re t s no know<strong>in</strong>g where <strong>the</strong>y tIl<br />

run to; an' a pleasant sort 0' s<strong>of</strong>t woman may go on breed<strong>in</strong>g you<br />

stupid lads and 'cute vlenches, till it's like as if <strong>the</strong>Sworld was<br />

turned topsy-turvey. Itt s an uncemmon puzzl<strong>in</strong>t th<strong>in</strong>g. f<br />

Mrs Tulliver' snotions <strong>of</strong> heredity run to trivia as we might expect.<br />

She was "thankful to have been a Dedson, and to' have one child who took<br />

after her own family, at least <strong>in</strong> his features and complexion, <strong>in</strong> lik<strong>in</strong>g<br />

salt and eat<strong>in</strong>g beans, which a Tulliver never did. II 6 The passage <strong>of</strong><br />

authorial cemment that fellows reveals Geerge <strong>Eliot</strong>- s own judgement <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> matter. She tells us that !l<strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r respects <strong>the</strong> true Dedsen was<br />

,<br />

partly latent <strong>in</strong> Tom, and he was as far from appreciat<strong>in</strong>g his 'k<strong>in</strong>' on<br />

<strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r t s side as Maggie herself." The Dodsonian sternness <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple<br />

and self-righteousness are carried <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> "richer Tt:~lliver<br />

blood" which<br />

had, besiCLes, "element s <strong>of</strong> generous imprudence, i';a.r:~<br />

affection, and hottempered<br />

rashness. II 7 Maggie's spontaneous, lov<strong>in</strong>g r.ature is shown to be<br />

similar to that <strong>of</strong> her I:'.unt Gritty, whO' is -described as a "patient,<br />

prolific, lov<strong>in</strong>g-hearted woman. II 8 This aunt who has, had eight children,<br />

but who "could never overcome her regret that <strong>the</strong> had not Ii ved. 1 9<br />

is knewn to <strong>the</strong> children by her Christian name; <strong>the</strong> Dodson aunts and<br />

uncles are aunt Pullet or uncle Glegg, <strong>in</strong>vit<strong>in</strong>g no such affectionate<br />

familiarity. Tom's angular self-righteousness, <strong>in</strong>herited from his mo<strong>the</strong>r's<br />

family, is compounded with <strong>the</strong> Tulliver v<strong>in</strong>dictiveness. Maggiets generosity<br />

and warm-heartedness are likewise tempered by her capacity for selfdiscipl<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

which is a Dodson trait.<br />

From this we can see that <strong>George</strong> <strong>Eliot</strong> accepted that <strong>the</strong> possibilities<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>heritance are not restricted to physical characteristics only but<br />

extend, as '.veIl, to temperamental diff'erences. Lewes vll'ites that "with<br />

this <strong>in</strong>heritance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> general organisation, ""-~hat<br />

is, bony, muscular,

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