A study of characterisation in the novels of George Eliot

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Preface. There are only three footnotes in this work. These are designated by Roman numerals to distinguish them from the notes which are located at the end of the text. I should like to thank Dr Gordon Spence for his patient reading of my work and his helpfUl oomments, and Professor K. K. Ruthven for his advice and encouragement.
CONTENTS. Chapter I INTRODUCTION •• .oo . " Chapter II DE'I'ERMINISM " . •• .,. 11 Chapter III PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSUMPrIONS •• 1 Psyohologioal Determinism •• 2 The·,External Conditions of. Existenoe 3 The Inborn Half of Memory •• •• 38 •• 40 •• 57 •• 74 Chapter IV MORAL DEVELOPMENr •• •• 1 Evolutionary Ethios •• 2 Moral Sense and Moral Intuitions 3 Moral Growth in the Individual: Romola 4- Duty •• •• 5 The Inoaloulable Effeot •• •• 87 •• 91 •• 97 •• 123 .oo 133 •• 154 Chapter V PRECEFTS To PEOPLE •• 1 2 The Conoept of Self Objeotive : Subjeotive 3 Preoepts to .0 •• ... .. " 167 ." 169 .,;' iI,I\' 189 :~ '" 214 VI GONCLUSIOI:l
Page 1 and 2: FROM PRECEPTS TO PEOPLE: A STUDY OF
Page 3: letters. Because she believes in th
Page 7 and 8: 2. thought to result from the frequ
Page 9 and 10: 4. assume a strong possibility that
Page 11 and 12: 6. Eliot wanted, even needed, to be
Page 13 and 14: 8. ible laws--and work towards the
Page 15 and 16: 10. our twentieth~entur.Y preoccupa
Page 17 and 18: 12. realistic an appreciation of th
Page 19 and 20: Grandcourt. Deronda. refrains from
Page 21 and 22: 16. is coni'used with the conceptio
Page 23 and 24: 18. " , that individual defines him
Page 25 and 26: 20. The intricacies of human nature
Page 27 and 28: 22. Let us now examine the novels t
Page 29 and 30: 24. system, what we feel and adjust
Page 31 and 32: 26. "spots of commonness. It 76 So
Page 33 and 34: 28. discussion of Lydgate in chapte
Page 35 and 36: 30. "It would really have been a ma
Page 37 and 38: 32. and his failure to appreciate t
Page 39 and 40: 34. moral regeneration; remorse as
Page 41 and 42: 36. recognise that their only safeg
Page 43 and 44: Psychological Assumptions, A knowle
Page 45 and 46: Psychological Determinism. lIConstr
Page 47 and 48: "this alone which can give value to
Page 49 and 50: view, that he continued. to occupy
Page 51 and 52: eX3.mine the evolutionc:cry if.: 2:
Page 53 and 54: 48. seeing, or that he is looking i
Page 55 and 56:
50 .. It is this very rigiCiity of
Page 57 and 58:
'Jtions, further "vi t:'
Page 59 and 60:
acceptance of the 'al determini -;m
Page 61 and 62:
Tito shows us them faced 7rith or m
Page 63 and 64:
Ylhile:re exaEline the psychologica
Page 65 and 66:
60. introduced into the novel and d
Page 67 and 68:
62. biologists like Darwin and Lewe
Page 69 and 70:
64. development of the Earth, in th
Page 71 and 72:
66. formed him and which he b helpi
Page 73 and 74:
68 .. that in the onward tendency o
Page 75 and 76:
~lirectinG her irony at just the so
Page 77 and 78:
72 .. mid-nineteenth century in ord
Page 79 and 80:
74. ~ Inb orn Half.: 5!!.. Memory .
Page 81 and 82:
76. nervous and glandular struoture
Page 83 and 84:
78. by new findine:s in cornparati
Page 85 and 86:
80. out the novels this emphasis on
Page 87 and 88:
82. of heredity, especially ir. the
Page 89 and 90:
lIabandoned the historical universa
Page 91 and 92:
86. Gwendolen we may feel that desc
Page 93 and 94:
88 ... Eliot translates particular
Page 95 and 96:
90. offers various ways in which th
Page 97 and 98:
92. in the vast universe of conscio
Page 99 and 100:
94. It is extremely doubtful whethe
Page 101 and 102:
96. acknowledged, "in itself, it is
Page 103 and 104:
98. main component of this feeling
Page 105 and 106:
100. utility organised and consolid
Page 107 and 108:
102. over generations until it almo
Page 109 and 110:
104-. mention. He shares with Georg
Page 111 and 112:
106. took over the role of reason a
Page 113 and 114:
108. morality must not be allowed t
Page 115 and 116:
110 .. The third, and for the prese
Page 117 and 118:
112. truth, that moral judgements m
Page 119 and 120:
114. orthodox step, discard her for
Page 121 and 122:
116. between two opposing ethical v
Page 123 and 124:
118. If facts about the moral world
Page 125 and 126:
120. longer see other people as ext
Page 127 and 128:
122. ly called moral intuitions. Th
Page 129 and 130:
124. nance which, in her mind, rele
Page 131 and 132:
126. face of a law which is not una
Page 133 and 134:
128. see very little of her, has sh
Page 135 and 136:
1.30. has sacred virtue.!! 19 She f
Page 137 and 138:
132. I have been labouring the poin
Page 139 and 140:
134. and is therefore related to th
Page 141 and 142:
136. the simplicity and clearness o
Page 143 and 144:
138. herself is somewhat ambivalent
Page 145 and 146:
;ylaints which'ange many clitics on
Page 147 and 148:
142. She accepts in these words a C
Page 149 and 150:
1411-. ological novel concealed wit
Page 151 and 152:
146. the children--which she would
Page 153 and 154:
that come vlith the revelation of h
Page 155 and 156:
150. original sin and the need for
Page 157 and 158:
152. way with Comte t s dogmatic as
Page 159 and 160:
154. The Incalculable Effect. The p
Page 161 and 162:
156. those of mentor/pupil. They Sh
Page 163 and 164:
158. I i The important healing qual
Page 165 and 166:
160. In 1854, George Eliot translat
Page 167 and 168:
creatures, love and tolerance. Simi
Page 169 and 170:
spirit of Feuerbach than his politi
Page 171 and 172:
-166 .. does not totally avoid all
Page 173 and 174:
168. construct for moral grovnh. It
Page 175 and 176:
170. that base line and the height
Page 177 and 178:
172. home a familiar unmistakable d
Page 179 and 180:
174. strengths. Gwendolen has not c
Page 181 and 182:
176. psychological terms; there is
Page 183 and 184:
178. vanity and her longing for soc
Page 185 and 186:
180. tllat Casa;.1bon seeks to impo
Page 187 and 188:
ignore the fact that we have only t
Page 189 and 190:
184. than work and money. The very
Page 191 and 192:
186. to do this; they ·willingly e
Page 193 and 194:
188. of more recent psychological t
Page 195 and 196:
190. to alter perspeoti ve on her c
Page 197 and 198:
192. conceit of means whereby seque
Page 199 and 200:
1 thought processes as, f"ee:Ling s
Page 201 and 202:
196. and so on, all establish the i
Page 203 and 204:
198. suoh a description. The first
Page 205 and 206:
aooept the Positivistio faith in ir
Page 207 and 208:
202. it. Let us now oonsider in gre
Page 209 and 210:
It is Do; )t;hea t s engagement to
Page 211 and 212:
":hanging wit'"; the sElcrElt, a 'o
Page 213 and 214:
208. he did not look mood;y; if he
Page 215 and 216:
\'he crusty, ;t:"ic painter, nero d
Page 217 and 218:
212. he is more inclined tovmrds li
Page 219 and 220:
214. Preoepts ~ People. If we plot
Page 221 and 222:
216. the ''heredit~ entailed Nemesi
Page 223 and 224:
218. . II 10 an d agal.n. When she
Page 225 and 226:
220. be stripped S!!. self-seekinea
Page 227 and 228:
222. do not "choose, ~ in Mill t S
Page 229 and 230:
spones. Psychoanalytic critics have
Page 231 and 232:
226. remonstrate further nor does s
Page 233 and 234:
228. ness will demonstrate a breadt
Page 235 and 236:
230. don Silva and accepts her gyps
Page 237 and 238:
stinctive rescue of Mirah and the c
Page 239 and 240:
234. member the derivation of the w
Page 241 and 242:
236. ainly they become yet another
Page 243 and 244:
238. to the time when he finds his
Page 245 and 246:
mente George Eliot may write of "ho
Page 247 and 248:
traces of Puritanism, and, as Ian W
Page 249 and 250:
Gwendolen's rejection of the stabil
Page 251 and 252:
246. for upper middle class society
Page 253 and 254:
248. tracting us while the real eve
Page 255 and 256:
250. are tlanguish to ~hei~ own nob
Page 257 and 258:
2.52. Romola, Dorothea Brooke and D
Page 259 and 260:
254. stantly to the nov~ls and to t
Page 261 and 262:
256. 1°George Levine, "Determinism
Page 263 and 264:
258. Notes: El2,. 13-15 13 Ibid 1.2
Page 265 and 266:
260. Notes: El2,. 21-24 52Ibid, p.
Page 267 and 268:
262. Notes: ££. 29-35 91 George E
Page 269 and 270:
Notes: EE.. 42-45. ~ssays of George
Page 271 and 272:
266. Notes: ~. 50-56. 41 GEL, vol.
Page 273 and 274:
268. Notes: E£.. 62-64. 1~erbert S
Page 275 and 276:
Notes: EE,. 68-73. 52aarbara Hardy
Page 277 and 278:
272. Notes: EJ2.. 78- 81. 17 quoted
Page 279 and 280:
274. Notes: Ell. 87-93. 3GEL , vol.
Page 281 and 282:
276. Notes: 12lI2.. 96-*_ 28George
Page 283 and 284:
27.8. Notes: I?2,. 1 06-1 09. 31lma
Page 285 and 286:
280. Notes: E.l2,. 115-120. 68A•
Page 287 and 288:
282 •• Notes: Ell. 128- 133. 15
Page 289 and 290:
284.. Notes: E2,. 138-142. 25George
Page 291 and 292:
286. Notes:;e:e,. 147-151 63Paul Ti
Page 293 and 294:
Notes: ~. 157-164. 6George Eliot, :
Page 295 and 296:
290. Notes: E,E.. 169-176. 10David
Page 297 and 298:
Notes: ER,.. 182-189. 49George Elio
Page 299 and 300:
294. Notes: .eE,.. 197-200. Tragedy
Page 301 and 302:
296. Notes: I!P... 204--21 2. 6Ibid
Page 303 and 304:
298. Notes: E£. 218-223 17George E
Page 305 and 306:
300 • Notes: ~. 229-233. 53quoted
Page 307 and 308:
Notes: pp. 241-248. 91 Basil Willey
Page 309 and 310:
Bibliography. Primary Sources: !. G
Page 311 and 312:
Hennell, Charles. ~ InquiJ;y concer
Page 313 and 314:
308. Adam, Ian. Ed. ~ Particular !!
Page 315 and 316:
310. H. Champion, 1933. Bowler, Pet
Page 317 and 318:
312. Eisely, Loren. Darwin's Centur
Page 319 and 320:
314-. _. ~ Novels 2!. Georse Eliot:
Page 321 and 322:
316. reoherohe ~ temps perdu, ~.2!
Page 323 and 324:
318. Lodge, David. ~ Language of' F
Page 325 and 326:
320. Paris, Bernard. Experiments !!
Page 327 and 328:
322. Sartre, J-P. Existentialism ~
Page 329 and 330:
324. Tillioh, Paul. ~ Courage ~~. L
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A study of characterisation in the novels of George Eliot

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