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A study of characterisation in the novels of George Eliot

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177.<br />

him or his distrust <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole world.<br />

It is not until <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ft <strong>of</strong> his gold and <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> Eppie that<br />

he is shaken out <strong>of</strong> his habitual apathy and total separateness from his<br />

neighbours. The need to oare for <strong>the</strong> child, and to establish oontaots<br />

with his neighbours, especially Dollio W<strong>in</strong>throp, restores him. He rediscovers<br />

his past life and a sense <strong>of</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uity between <strong>the</strong> past and<br />

<strong>the</strong> present. "With reawaken<strong>in</strong>g sensibilities, memory also reawakened,"<br />

and, as a result, "he had begun to ponder over <strong>the</strong> elements <strong>of</strong> his old<br />

faith, and blend <strong>the</strong>m with his new impressions, till he had recovered<br />

a consciousness <strong>of</strong> unity between his past and present. II 30 The most explicit<br />

description <strong>of</strong> this occurs when <strong>George</strong> <strong>Eliot</strong> is contrast<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Eppie t S and Silas t growth. She is <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g her personality J lay<strong>in</strong>g<br />

down <strong>the</strong> foundations <strong>of</strong> self; Silas is re-establish<strong>in</strong>g his identity and<br />

his selfhood as his memory revives and provides him with <strong>the</strong> needful<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uity between past and present. "As <strong>the</strong> child' s m<strong>in</strong>d was<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to knowledge, his m<strong>in</strong>d was grow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to memory; as her life<br />

unfolded, his soul, long stupefied <strong>in</strong> a cold narrow prison, was unfold<strong>in</strong>g<br />

too, and trembl<strong>in</strong>g gradually <strong>in</strong>to full consciousness." 31<br />

Silas emerges from his "cold, narrow prison," this state <strong>of</strong> stupefaction.<br />

Hetty Sorrel <strong>in</strong> an earlier novel is literally <strong>in</strong> prison, although<br />

this, <strong>of</strong> course, is to be taken symbolically as well. Hetty, we<br />

are told, is "s<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g helpless <strong>in</strong> a dark gulf"; 32 she has reached a<br />

state <strong>of</strong> bl<strong>in</strong>d despair where she has become virtually dehumanised.<br />

Silas' existence is described as "<strong>in</strong>sect-like"; 3301d Mr Transome <strong>in</strong><br />

Felix ~ is also compared to an <strong>in</strong>sect. 34 Hetty has become an "an<strong>in</strong>e.l<br />

that gazes, and gazes, and keeps alo<strong>of</strong>." 35 Silas' suffer<strong>in</strong>gs are<br />

brought on by an external agency; <strong>the</strong>y express his bewildered reaction<br />

to his rejection by those he trusted. Hetty is a partial agent <strong>in</strong> her<br />

ovm suffer<strong>in</strong>g. She may have been deluded by Arthur's charm, but her

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